Shuya, Ivanovo esifundeni. Edolobheni lase-Ivanovo esifundeni

Ivanovo esifundeni kubhekwa omunye omdala eRussia. Isifunda ocebile izivakashi, yamasiko obuciko, esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, okuyinto zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lesifunda isikhungo okungukuthi kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo. Its ibanga kusuka eMoscow - kancane kuka-300 km. Ukuze nemizana ezinkulu esifundeni kufanele ichasiselwe Kohma, Teykovo, Furmanov, Kineshma, Vichuga. Uthishanhloko ubhekwa imisebenzi, ezifana izinkambo pilgrimage ukuvakashela izikhungo zezempilo, hambo, ukudoba. Ukwakheka "Golden Ring" kuhlanganisa ezifana amadolobha Russian njengoba Yurievets Flatwater Holuy, Ivanovo, Shuya, nabanye. Vele omunye wabo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Okulandelayo, umfundi uzokwazi Ukuthatha eduze ukubukeka nokukhokha komnikazi ne enhle igama Shuya.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

City Shuya, Ivanovo esifundeni sokuqondisa. It ikhona phakathi kwemifula emibili, okuyinto lokho iVolga futhi Klyazma. Ibalazwe lase-Ivanovo esifundeni libonisa ngokucacile indawo sisuke sicabanga isihloko Russian Federation. Through the iphelela emzaneni ukusuka enyakatho kuya wesifunda eningizimu. Teza. Lokhu kufakazelwa ethulwa nje ngezansi kwemephu. Shuya (Ivanovo esifundeni) kuyinto komnikazi lesithathu ngobukhulu kulesi sifunda. Ngo-2014 kwakunabamemezeli abangaphezu kuka-58,5 inkulungwane. Izakhamuzi. Settlement itholakala 32 km Ivanovo. Shuia ine indawo engaphezu kuka-33 km ^2. Okulandelayo uzonikezwa umlando sigodi.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, endaweni lapho manje simi Shuya (Ivanovo esifundeni), komnikazi yasungulwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Kwakheka Finno-Ugric abantu Meria futhi Chud. Igama avame lisuselwa elithi "i-MSA" (Fin.). Ehunyushiwe kusho "marshland, ixhaphozi, echibini." Kunenye hypothesis. Ngokusho kwakhe, igama livela Old Slavic "oshuyu". It ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "kwesobunxele", "washiya", futhi mayelana indawo nemizana - ngebhange ngakwesokunxele. Budebuduze edolobheni Semuhinskie izindunduma Kwatholakala ekhulwini lama-20 - yasendulo indawo yokungcwaba. Basonta iVolga Umzila wezohwebo 10-11 eminyaka.

ubukhulu

Umlando Russia lalilokhu kukhulunywa edolobheni abanikazi. Prince Shuisky babe Sebawoti cishe eminyakeni engu-200. Rhode kubo evela Vasiliya yayo Kirdyapy. Wayengomunye zezikhulu Suzdal. Ilungu owaziwa bohlobo lwe-kwaba V I. Shuysky. Lokhu isikhulu wayeyiNkosi lokugcina Rurik. Wabusa kusukela 1606 kuya 1610. Ngemva kwakhe, isimo saqala ukulawula Romanov lwamakhosi. Ngokusho idatha zomlando, isikhulu Shuisky ngempela ngokuvamile emakhaya abo. Ngangimthanda umnikazi ala mazwe Falconry. Indodakazi yakhe, UPrincess Anne, wembelwa koyise. Mill. Manje likaPondo Shui. Esikhathini wendawo ezibiyele (manje isifunda Federal Square) elise lokuvimbezela amayadi angu. Awase Prince Shuisky futhi Pozharsky, kanye nabanye.

Qala Ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo

Settlement okokuqala okukhulunywa ngokusemthethweni kumadokhumenti kusuka 1539. Nakuba ezinye zafa kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo esifundeni. Nikon Chronicle kubonisa ayehlasela ensimini we Kazakh Khan Safa Giray. Phakathi zonakale futhi kwaba Shuya. Ivanovo esifundeni, njengoba yaziwa, iyindawo lapho kukhona inani elikhulu zezindela namathempeli. Ngaphambi ayehlasela Kazakh khan muzi wawakhiwe ngokuthi Boris futhi isiphetho. Shuya owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi behlonipha yeSonto St Boris futhi Gleb, esisogwini Insimu yokukhokha.

sovereigns

Phakathi nomkhankaso ngokumelene Kazan Ivan Grozny wavakashela Shuya. Ngokushesha naye belekelelwa nemizana 19, ekubeni ilungu oprichnina. Yilokho okwenzeka 1565-72 biennium. Shuya (Ivanovo esifundeni) baba impahla Tsar Russian. Ngo-1572-m, ngokuhambisana ekukwati kufundza nekubhala ezingokomoya, isiphetho iyiswe ifa lendodana yakhe u-Ivan le Kubi - Fedor. Nokho, lo muzi waphinde ngokushesha zonakale. Okokuqala, e 1609, benza nabasePoland, naseLithuania bese - ku 1619-m. Ngo-1722 emzini uPeter Omkhulu wavakashela. Wayeka lapha ukuze bakhulekele esifuze - isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu (Shuya-Smolensk). Wawuthi phakathi neminyaka isifo 1654-55. Uma isithonjana seliqediwe, bhadane edolobheni wayeka, futhi abantu baphulukiswa ezinye izifo, ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Petr Veliky futhi besusa isifo. Inkosi yayifuna eyolanda shrine naye Petersburg, kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo bamncenga ukuba ashiye isithombe Uvuko Church. Ezinye isikhathi Shuya wahlala indodakazi Peter - Elizabeth. Wayeyithanda ukuya ezizingela ehlathini lendawo. Kube khona nomunye indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi - u-Alexander II.

ukudoba yendwangu

Ukukhiqizwa zelineni Kwenziwa isikhathi eside. Textile izikebhe uzihlanganisa bangaki abantu emzini. Nelineni emidwebweni akhiqizwa ongumlimi maqhugwane, umuzi wabantu izindlu usebenzisa lokhuni ukwelukwa kusondela. Maphakathi nawo-ngekhulu le-18 kwaqala ukuvela manufactory. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke wavulwa e 1755 ngumthengisi Yakovom Igumnovym m. Kodwa ekupheleni Ifilakisi ekhulwini kwathiwa ngelinye ngu ukotini. I osomabhizinisi lokuqala ukusungula supply ukotini ntambo England babe Kiselyovs bathengisi. Sakha ngokulinganisa kanye Posylinyh Brothers endaweni yokukhanda. Imikhiqizo izimboni zabo seluthole uzothatha indondo yegolide embukisweni Okokuqala Zonke-Russian Petersburg.

abathengisi

Wezohwebo Nezimboni e Shuya lakhula ngokushesha. Lokhu lula sesimweni esikahle womhlaba - isiphetho wasungulwa ngomhla emfuleni imikhumbi. Ugange lomuzi lwalwakhelwe Gostiny Dvor, eyayintula endaweni kahle esikhulu. Safika lapha ukudayisa futhi abathengisi abangewona ama-nomfokazi. Esikhathini Arcade e 1654, kwakukhona esitolo-English Arkhangelsk Commercial Union. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke zezimboni sphere e Shuya - ukwenza insipho. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala izitshalo khona izincwadi umbhali e 1629. Ngekhulu le-16, cishe kwakhiwa umlingisi zezimboni abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana. Kanye insipho kwaba elidala ukudoba semvu Fur. Ikakhulukazi bachuma eminyaka 16-17th. Yingakho Prince Shuisky edume ngokuthi "Shubnikov."

elingenamikhono izingalo

Ekaterina Velikaya ngo-1781 wakhipha ekhethekile isimemezelo, ngokusho lapho kwaba ngokusemthethweni eyakheke uVladimir yokubusa. Futhi liye kuvunyelwa izingalo Shui. Kwakuyisikhathi kuqhekeka izingxenye 2 isihlangu. Up uphawu Vladimir wayechazwa (yesifundazwe idolobha) - wengonyama ingwe elibhekelele yakhe indluzelekazi imilenze ezansi - ibha insipho ku-red ngemuva, okuyinto okungukuthi idume insipho izimboni, losendzaweni emzini.

Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala iminyuziyamu

Shuya (isithombe edolobheni umelwe esihlokweni) - nendawo eyingqayizivele. Lapha usekhona isimo esimangalisayo. On endaweni lasendulo yomthengisi umuzi izakhiwo ezahlukene - the esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Ikakhulukazi, intshisekelo zomlando ezikhethekile ifa Pavlov futhi umthengisi Nekrasov. On Federal Square itholakala Kiselevskaya Isibhedlela. Ngasekuqaleni kwale ndawo le Kremlin. Budebuduze kukhona Federal Lenin Square. Kukhona kuhle ezithakazelisayo endaweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvakashela Arcade yezitolo. Lesi sakhiwo lapho kuhlelwa, yakheke ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Lenin Square kanye Federal ahlukaniswe echibini, lapho ungaya kwebhuloho. Namuhla masimu elalihlala zezitolo Museum. It eqoqwe setfulo ngokwanele ebanzi. Izipho ahlukahlukene ziphephile: yasendlini izinto, izingubo, zemali, ifenisha nokunye. Izivakashi nazane nge umlando umuzi nesifunda. Ingxenye enkulu embukisweni iyalandisa ngoKonstantin Balmont. Lapho kwazalelwa khona imbongi edumile yiso Shuya (Ivanovo esifundeni). Futhi, umlando buffs uyoba nesithakazelo ukuvakashelwa lobuciko isikhumbuzo Museum iqanjwe Frunze. Namuhla isihloko esichasiselweni okungukuthi kunalokho ububanzi. Museum kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kahle esikhulu, elibonisa iqoqo abaculi bendawo, imibukiso zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo elibamba imikhosi ehlukahlukene kanye imincintiswano. Ngesisekelo kwamasiko izikhungo olwenziwa olubanzi ucwaningo imisebenzi. Yonke embukisweni itholakala umthengisi zezakhiwo ezindala. Lezi izindlu e ngokwabo esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Kusukela ngo-2010 imisebenzi e Shuya Museum of Military Glory. Enye Luhambo ezithakazelisayo kukhona amasango okhuni kwekhulu le-19.

amathempeli

Shuya, kanye nezinye edolobheni lasendulo, eziningi amasonto. Uvuko Cathedral kubhekwa kakhulu abadumile bendawo eyingqopha. Mangisho ukuthi ngaphambi Revolution e Shuya lapho, kwakufanele amasonto angu-20. Uvuko Cathedral idume yayo 106-foot isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Mangisho ukuthi kuba ezidlula yayo ivuliwe endaweni 2nd eRussia. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-umbhoshongo insimbi uPetru noPawulu Fortress Petersburg. Insimbi ngoba Uvuko Cathedral waphonswa eMoscow. It yasungulwa phezu kombhoshongo insimbi, ngo-1891 lapho kuhlonishwa usuku lokuzalwa koMbusi uNicholas II. Ngo-1922, livela ethempelini wazama ukuhoxisa isonto amagugu. Izakhamuzi wathatha ke esikweleni ukuvimbela lesi senzo. Kodwa i-oda iziphathimandla abantu bavulela ngenhlamvu, kwashona abantu eziningana. Khona-ke waqala wokulwa isigungu sabefundisi. Yokudumisa izisulu wabapristi ngo-2007, lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo. Ngaphezu Ovukweni, Shuya has ST. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kukhona futhi u-Eliya, Ukuvikelwa, Holy Cross Church.