Samarkand ezikhangayo: incazelo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Samarkand sesibili ngobukhulu emzini Uzbekistan, siyigugu ocebile isiko zaseMpumalanga. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isithombe Samarkand yesimanje ngezindlela eziningi ufana isikhungo European, ke ukhunjulwa ezikhangayo emlandweni futhi yokwakha esiyingqayizivele, Sinika ilungelo afakwe ohlwini UNESCO Site.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso izindawo ezithakazelisayo, ngokungavamile umoya ezimibalabala ebandleni i-Old Town wesifunda kanye isiyaluyalu imibala yemvelo kanye exteriors ukuheha kule Edene aseMpumalanga yizivakashi eziningi izihambi ngubani dream okufakaza izinto adumile Samarkand. incazelo egcwele izindawo izivakashi Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-20 izikhumbuzo kwamasiko, ensembles yezakhiwo kanye izinto zomlando eziligugu ezibalulekile.

EGuri Emir wezindawo zezidumbu

I kuhunyushwa igama eGuri Emir kuzwakala "Ithuna weNkosi." Ngokusho injongo yabo eGuri Emir kuyinto ithuna elikhulu kubo bonke abantu bakwa-Timurid lwamakhosi. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo Mausoleum eyathatha isikhathi eside.

Abacwaningi bathi lokhu isakhiwo inkathi XIV-XV eminyaka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi okudalwe ukuba Sultan Muhammad - umzukulu lo Tamerlane abadumile. abahambi Iningi ngokuvakashela Mausoleum nokubuyekeza mayelana zokungcebeleka Samarkand eGuri Emir, okokuqala aveze ubuhle okungakaze kubonwe Blue Dome shrine futhi ngombala walo ajabulisayo ingaphakathi. Leli qiniso fair ngempela, ngoba ingaphakathi ethuneni El Emir ayinakho analogue emhlabeni.

Ulugbek

Kuzo zonke izinto ezakha izinto Samarkand, Ulugbek Observatory ingenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi lithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XI entabeni Chupan-Ata ngoba Ulugbek, umzukulu Tamerlane. Amahora ukubukela izindikimba zasezulwini, lapho kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo olunembile isikhathi sawo, izinombolo ikhathalogu 1118 izinkanyezi.

Abavubukuli baye bakwazi ukuthola ingxenye komhlaba sextant futhi isisekelo izindikimba esinezitezi ezintathu. Izivakashi abaye bavakashela lezi zakhiwo, ngesasasa ubukhulu isakhiwo.

Afrasiab isayithi

Lena enye indawo yokukhulekela, okuyinto idume Samarkand. Incazelo ezikhangayo ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle kukhulunywa legend ekhona kulezi zingxenye, owawuthi kazwelonke yeqhawe iqhawe yinkosi Afrasiab esakhiwe phezu lomfula Siab dolobha elihle Sogdiana.

Hillfort elise ohlangothini Samarkand yesimanje. Ukuze uthole Afrasiab, udinga ukuthatha inkambo enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-umuzi iqhubezela Chupon-Ata.

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XX kube sesikhathini samanje kukhona okuqhubekayo ngemivubukulo kanye nemisebenzi yesayensi. Nokho, naphezu kumbiwa, lezi izinto angahlola izivakashi ngaphakathi hambo ezikhuluma ngale nezinye izinto Samarkand. Abantu abake baya kulezi zindawo, ethi bayimpendulo kwalibaleka.

Shrine izinkolo ezintathu - emangcwabeni St Daniel

Lena indawo eyingqayizivele esihlanganisa abalandeli izinkolo zomhlaba ezinkulu ezintathu - ubuKristu, ubuSulumane nobuJuda. Ingabe yokungcwaba esiyingqayizivele engxenyeni esenyakatho komnikazi Afrasiab. Ubani wayekhonza esigodlweni seNkosi uNebukhadinezari, umzukulu weNkosi uSolomoni Daniel wazalwa eJerusalema VI ekhulwini BC. Wayefanele isipho clairvoyance futhi wangihlaba ihlonishwe indoda lakubo.

Namuhla yokungcwaba phezu lomfula Siab, lapho amanga ongcwele Daniel (Hodzhi Daniyar - I-labo abanamathela Islam noma umprofethi uDaniyeli - bamahlelo UbuJuda), yindawo yokukhulekela isikhathi ngabazalwane, Kholwa Juda emhlabeni wonke.

Mausoleum Rukhabad

Ruhabad Mausoleum, kanye nazo zonke izinto Samarkand, ezahlukene sekugcineni yasekuqaleni futhi okwakhe. Lena sezakhiwo zokuqala Samarkand, elamiswa ngasekupheleni XIV leminyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi Rukhabad Mausoleum ixhunywe ku ukungcwatshwa Temur alley obukhulu ukubopha futhi wabeka therebetween ezibizayo namatshe amhlophe.

Hazra Hyzr

Yakhelwe ngo-1823, i-Hazro Hyzr mosque isendaweni egqumeni elincane malungana Mazar Kusama Ibn Abbas, nabo mosque lasendulo ixhunywe ku endleleni futhi kwaba eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa ezingokomoya.

Architecturally, mosque ongowenani elikhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kuyinto incarnation Classic Quince isitayela, ejwayelekile kakhulu eMpumalanga kwekhulu XIX.

Indawo yokukhulekela Maturidi

Maturidi, kunalokho Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi, wayengomunye wabasunguli be imibono ezincwadini inkolo Islamic, imfundiso njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi yamaSulumane "Maturidi".

A indawo yokukhulekela wenkolo ubuntu e amaSulumane ungaphakathi ingxenye endala yedolobha ka Samarkand futhi iyatholakala ngokuvakashela-pilgrim kanye nezivakashi.

Memorial Imam al Bukhari

Lesi isikhumbuzo umi ezimele kahle Samarkand ezikhangayo, okuyizinto njalo egcwele Izibuyekezo ngentshiseko epithets capacious.

ISikhumbuzo Imam Al-Bukhari e amakhilomitha ayishumi nambili edolobheni edolobheni Horteng futhi presents ohlonishwa kakhulu yesonto lamaSulumane. Lapha amanga izinsalela Imam Muhammad Ibn Ismail-Abu Abdallah al-Bukhari - semfundiso yenkolo abadumile, isazi futhi incwadi "Al-Sahih al Zhomi" umbhali, liyincwadi ngobukhulu Muslim emva Qur'an.

Siab asempumalanga

Kuyinto omdala emikhulu futhi asempumalanga asempumalanga ye Samarkand, etholakala eduze ithempeli Bibi Khanum ku ivulekile edolobheni. Kulapha kusukela kudala. Izivakashi abaye bavakashela khona, baphikisa ngokuthi emakethe futhi namanje ejabulisa elikhulu isixuku vociferous, amaningi nemifino zendawo, izithelo kanye amaswidi.

Abavakashi ukubavakashela Siab asempumalanga njengoba Samarkand ezikhangayo zihlanganisa hhayi kuphela amasayithi yezakhiwo kanye yenkolo, kodwa futhi evuth 'uphondo kanjeya futhi ephawula ngokuphelele ukuphila namasiko abantu bendawo endaweni efana emakethe empumalanga.

Street abaculi

Oluvelayo ku Registan Square Tashkent Street mgwaqo endala Samarkand. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwaba maphakathi edolobheni, nendlwana umzila obalulekile futhi abaculi emgwaqweni. On ke wayothenga ezinqoleni ngokuletha impahla Fergana Valley, Tashkent oasis ngisho China, okwenza kube maphakathi esiyinhloko ukuhweba emzini.

Wasinda izikhathi zethu yakhiwa kuleli vesi XVIII leminyaka Chorsu etholakala eduze ezindongeni Sher-waseDore ekuqaleni abaculi emgwaqweni.

inyuvesi Boulevard

Welulekela cishe ikhilomitha University Boulevard itholakala maphakathi Samarkand. Yena is egxilile izimila ingenye yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu sokuhamba bendawo nezivakashi. Wayengumuntu babathanda kakhulu abafundi Samarkand State University, elise sezakhiwo mlando lo mgwaqo odumile.

Ayikho ngaphansi value kwamasiko kanye izivakashi kukhona lezo zinto nokuzwa leyo Samarkand njengoba Tillya-Kori, Bibi Khanum Mosque, Mausoleum Ali Nasafi, Sher eDori, Shahi Zinda yamathuna, Kuchkundzhi Khan Mosque kanye nabanye abaningi. Izibuyekezo wabo ngomdlandla. Abantu eziye zabona konke amehlo ami, ngikweluleka wonke umuntu qiniseka mathupha ukujabulela lokhu ubukhazikhazi.