Respublika Altay: isimo sezulu kanye nezici zemvelo

-Altai, ngaphandle kokungabaza, angabizwa ngokuthi izwe wangempela ukuqhathanisa. It iseningizimu insimu yalo nakanjani ngokungafani isimo sezulu esingavamile. Lokhu kuchaza umehluko izimo sezulu esifundeni. It akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa futhi kusukela endaweni indawo.

Izici sezulu

Eduze maphakathi nezwekazi yase-Asia, Respublika Altay. Isimo sezulu yezwekazi. Hhayi kuphela ngoba indawo endaweni, kodwa futhi ibanga layo eside olwandle (kuze elikhulu lamanzi - engaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha), kanye ezinye nezinye izinto.

Ngokucijile sezulu zamazwekazi Altai Republic isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ehlobo kukhona Ukushisa eqinile bezwe, futhi ebusika - eqeda yayo. Lokhu kubangela iyehla iyenyuka okuphawulekayo lokushisa unyaka wonke.

nesimo sezulu

Ukwakheka izimo sezulu we-Altai kuthinta ngalezi zici ezintathu. Ziyakwazi:
- ukuxhumana mutual nokusakazwa izinqubo emkhathini;
- ngesimo sendawo enezintaba;
- property ebusweni ecashile.

Ngokucijile yezwekazi sezulu uhlobo ku-Altai kwamiswa ngenxa ezindaweni indawo ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele, imiphumela anticyclone Asian ebusika, kanye imimoya evelele evela entshonalanga.

umphumela topographic

Kulabo abazi ukuthi yini isimo sezulu kuleli eRepublic of Altay, okungukuthi ukuthi homogeneity ezahlukene. Futhi lokhu kungenxa sezwe nzima kakhulu. Ekushintshashintsheni eziphakeme kuleli zwe isukela 350 kuya 4500 amamitha. Ngakho, kwakheka it is a esishintshashintshayo mpo zezulu. Kulo release:

- izindawo ephansi entabeni sezulu (ezingeni 500-600 amamitha);
- Mid sezulu zone zokhahlamba kusuka 500 1500 m nangaphezulu;
- endaweni kokubusa sezulu alpine (2,000 m).

Northeast nasentshonalanga yasenyakatho, eningizimu-mpumalanga ne-central Altai abe sezulu ezahlukene. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ngenxa umehluko wokukhululeka. Ukhuthaza ezihlukahlukene landscape obuhlukahlukene degrees ebusuku lwaluyophola umoya ezigodini, ayimigodi nemigqa emagqumeni.

The esiphezulu izintaba zitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu esifundeni. endaweni NB kuyinto enciphile kancane futhi kuvula indlela yokuba ukudlula mass arctic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo moistening ithonya Mountains (Altai). Isimo sezulu on the ingxenye emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase lamagquma ezahlukene kwesisindo imvula enkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi emithambekeni waylaid umoya onomswakama ivela kwezilwandle entshonalanga. Emithambekeni empumalanga lamagquma isithombe abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Lokhu umoya onomswakama akusho ukungena. Yingakho isimo sezulu eyomile owandile ndawo.

air imisinga

zezici ezibalulekile nomthelela ekwakhekeni isimo sezulu Altai yilezi:

- nenqwaba ezwekazini lase-Arctic emoyeni, uyakwazi ukufinyelela indawo kwangaphakathi yezwe unyaka wonke;

- omanzi efudumele nomoya ivela Atlantic;

- imimoya eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga;

- zasezindaweni zendawo ukuthi zenzeka ngenxa bekhwela izintaba;

- fenoobraznye emoyeni notshwala.

Njengomthetho, intshonalanga nomoya ezithonya isimo sezulu kumiswa e-Republic of Altai. Isimo sezulu sale ndawo incike izenzo zabo.

Ebusika, angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-republic ubuswa Arctic mass ezwekazini. Bona abandayo emoyeni ukusakaza kokuba lokushisa ongaphakeme ukuletha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entshonalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga emoyeni uquqaba kuyimithombo lweqhwa ziyinsada, futhi imimoya entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga uyeza nesomiso, liguqubele.

ebusika

Ingabe ezahlukene futhi kusho yonyaka lokushisa emoyeni uquqaba , e-Altai. Isimo sezulu e amaphethelo entshonalanga nasenyakatho ye emaphethelweni wukuthi lapha amanani ngaphakathi degrees amane ngenhla zero. Esikhathini indawo eliphezulu isilinganiso lokushisa laminyaka yonke kuwubufakazi degrees eziyisikhombisa ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

Winter e Altay Uthatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Lokhu kusebenza emfuleni izigodi emathafeni futhi Midlands. Ikakhulukazi ngo-nokhahlo intermontane ebusika emathafeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokujama tsi yamakhaza emoyeni mass. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso emoyeni ngoJanuwari Chu asemaqeleni ifinyelela cishe amathathu ezimbili ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, kodwa ichopho eliseningizimu ye-Lake Teletsk inama ngaphezulu omnene ebusika. Lapha, izinga lokushisa libonisa degrees eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

Ngo-Altai intermontane imicengezi bedle okusezingeni eliphezulu umfutho womoya waphawula lokushisa kombhala. Basuke elibizwa "kweqa up" e ethafeni emoyeni abandayo esindayo. Nge ukuphakama okwandisa izinga lokushisa komoya liphuma khona. "Echibini abandayo" ezinjalo kokungafani okukhulu kuye ngendawo ku-ukuthi akuphi. Ngakho, endabeni esigodini ezimanzi ivaliwe phezulu kungenzeka 10-15 degrees ukufudumala. Kodwa lesi simo siyenzeka kuphela ebusuku. Ekuseni imisebe yelanga nokushisa uquqaba emoyeni. Ziphuma ukukhuphuka ngayo, nangemizi kombhala libhujiswa.

Izinga lokushisa umehluko ebonwe ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. It zokhahlamba kusuka eziyisishiyagalombili degrees Celsius engxenyeni oluseningizimu yeChibi Teletskoye ukuze lokususa amane nane kule Kyzyl-Ozek.

ezivundile zezulu

Ebusika ku-Altai kungabonakala nasemkhakheni sezulu izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngo izigodi eziningi ezisezintabeni kukhona eyinqaba ezivundile zezulu. Kulezi zindawo njalo ovunguzayo, akukho yesithwathwa ezinzima, akukho esitebeleni snow ikhava. Ikakhulukazi kulezi zinkanyezi kuvetwa ezigodini zemifula ezifana Katun futhi Chulyshman.

Isimo sezulu evumayo kakhulu Altai esifundeni - esogwini lweChibi Teletskoye. Leli qiniso liqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ezigodini eduze. Kungaba izinyathelo eziyishumi ngezansi -pyatnadtsat. ezolile Lapha ephelele owandile le nkathi. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba ongavamile ezifana sezulu isiziba, iba "umshini wokomisa izinwele." Ngakho sikubiza umoya efudumele futhi omile. Kwenzeka ngenxa umehluko ingcindezi Insimu Altai Izintaba ebusika. Eplanethini yethu, akunakwenzeka ukuthola enye indawo enjalo lapho "hairdryers" lalizolunikeza negalelo enjalo ephawulekayo kwi ukwakheka sezulu.

isikhathi Warm konyaka

Uyini sezulu e-Altai ehlobo? Spring esifundazweni ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngo-April waphawula kweqanda air mass lokushisa. Nokho, lesi sikhathi ngokuvamile sithathelwe indawo eningizimu-ntshonalanga imimoya kusukela Central Asia ukuza abandayo mass arctic. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu entwasahlobo libhekene ukuntengantenga yayo.

Summer ezindaweni entabeni Altai Republic kuyinto epholile. Lapha, izinga lokushisa emoyeni liphuma ngenxa ukuphakama eside lamagquma, khona iqhwa angunaphakade ice. Ezisithinta ke namachibi abandayo eminingi nemifula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa owayo lapho ukugibela ezintabeni isigamu ngezinga ngoba zonke amamitha angamakhulu ukuphakama. Cooler zonke ezindaweni eziphakeme phezulu 1000 amamitha. Ngakho, i-lokushisa kwemini kusukela degrees eyishumi nesithupha ukuze nesishiyagalombili ngenhla zero ngesikhathi izintaba ongaphakeme futhi okulingene emachibini ngenhla amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili thermometer uyama at azungeze 10 degrees. Ehlobo ezishisa Altai esifundeni kungabonakala imicengezi intermountain. Lapha emoyeni ukufuthelana phakathi amathathu namashumi amathathu nanhlanu degrees.

Inzika nomoya

Phakathi nenkathi ehlobo kule ndawo Altai ubuswa ukugeleza entshonalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-air uquqaba. Baletha endaweni eziningi umswakama, kusala ifomu imvula emachibini okweqa 1000-2000 amamitha. Ngokuvamile lina ku emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase lamagquma. Inani eliphelele imvula etholwe ezifana aphakeme njengoba iNingizimu Chui, Katun naseNyakatho Chui. Yehla kusuka kwangu 2,000 2,500 ngokuhamba konyaka. Umqulu enkulu yamanzi uhlala eduze Belukha entabeni. Lapha, imvula yaminyaka yonke kuze kube 3000 amamilimitha angu imvula. I okulingene lina kancane, amamilimitha angu 500-600 kuphela. Lots of imvula engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili. imvula Maximum kwenzeka ngo-July.

A zone zemvelo eziyingqayizivele

Altai Territory kuyinto ndawo amazing. Lapha, abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-izwekazi, eslphambanweni ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, kude nolwandle, nemvelo idale onqenqemeni eziyingqayizivele Amawa namachibi okwesibhakabhaka, emaqeleni ezomile kanye ehlathini esingaweleki, kanye nezimfunda ocebile futhi elikhulu. Ukuvela ezihlukahlukene okunjalo izimo micro-zezulu nomthelela indawo enzima izintaba, ukukhishwa kwengalo impumuzo kanye nokushintshashintsha abalulekile ezindaweni eziphakeme. + Indawo Altai Territory - kuka 167 ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha square kancane .. Futhi lena isikhala sincane ukuze anakekele ezindaweni eziyisithupha nje izinqubo ezingokwemvelo - okungukuthi, emathafeni futhi ihlathi, lulwimi ehlane futhi asemaqeleni, ohlanzekile futhi zone subalpine.

Okwakhe Altai impumuzo eyaqanjwa okwakhe izitshalo etholakala khona. Ngenxa izimo ezikhethekile zezulu kwendawo lapho ungathola zonke nezilwane ezithile ezifundeni European yeRussia, kanye izindawo Central naseNyakatho-Asia.

Ukuhlukahlukana ebukeka kungenxa khona Altai izilwane zasendle ocebile. ungahlangana Kukhona protein ne chipmunks, Bobcats futhi ochakide, amaphiva namabhere, ezinkozi Sable nokunye okunjalo. D.