Pump siteshi: wiring idayagramu. Okuzenzakalelayo ukudonsa esiteshini ukuze alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukufakwa kohlelo amapayipi, udinga ukudweba i enemininingwane isikimu isakhiwo, ukugxila endleleni lapho kuyoba khona ukuthi amanzi - eyodwa noma yama yodwa, futhi siyini isibalo amaphuzu amanzi eyanele - Umshini wokuwasha izitsha kanye umshini wokuwasha, supply kuya amanzi ashisayo ikholomu, isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu e echibini ekhishini, eshaweni, yangasese, okugeza. Kudingeka nokuba ukubala eseduze ukugeleza rate yamanzi kudliwe esekelwe inani labantu abahlala endlini, kanye ukuchelela engadini engadini kanye. Futhi ukuthola ukuthi yini kufanele kube esiteshini ukudonsa, ixhume kwinethiwekhi amanzi wesifunda. Konke lokhu uyofunda kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini esiteshini ukudonsa?

Uma idivayisi ibhethri Emanzini kampompi uhlelo ipayipi bese uxhuma umphakathi backbone amanethiwekhi umthengi amaphupho njalo ingcindezi amanzi ohlelweni. Ngakho, imishini ekhethekile ukudonsa ingasetshenziswa yokutakula kusuka elise kahle ngesakhiwo, noma imithombo. Kuyinto wekhono ezahlukene kanye models, ke zingafakwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene uhlelo lokusabalalisa amanzi amanengi. kudivayisi Surface ahlelwe ezingeni eliphansi, ngwenya bacwilisa ngqo kahle noma Borehole.

Izakhi eziyinhloko

imishini uzotshala akufanele isebenze njalo, ngoba operation okuqhubekayo kungaholela bafake okusheshayo izindlela ISIZINDA kudivayisi. Nokho, ufuna nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku ukujabulela amanzi. Kukhona ophumayo - uya uzotshala esiteshini (kulombhalo uxhumano kanye eziyisisekelo ingxenye zinikezwa ngezansi), esihlinzeka ingcindezi njalo ohlelweni lokusabalalisa amanzi amanengi. Ngakho, sicabangela Izingxenye ezisemqoka esiteshini ukudonsa.

futha

Isikhathi esining impela, esiteshini ukudonsa ifakwe ebusweni amaphampu. Bona ngokusebenzisa ipayipi itheku ngamanzi esihlungini akhishwa kunethiwekhi backbone, emthonjeni noma imithombo.

ibhethri

I accumulator (noma ingcindezi accumulator) - a Ubukhulu ezithile design, esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi isitsha kwangaphakathi noma nokunwebeka iraba septum. Nge ukwanda umthamo uhlelo noma ingcindezi bulkhead welulela, ngekulandzelana nokuncipha - kuyehla ngokuqondisa amanzi nokugcina ingcindezi njalo uhlelo nemingcele.

isilawuli inhlangano

Lo msuka inquma ngasiphi iphuzu udinga ukusebenzisa idivayisi futha, futhi lapho umsebenzi wakhe ayidingekile. Amapharamitha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-zinqunywa kwemigomo ingcindezi ohlelweni kukalwa a gauge ingcindezi.

ongakhetha ukufakwa

Kungakhathaliseki indawo umthombo wamanzi, ukufakwa esiteshini futha kungaba kwenziwe ezindaweni ezintathu eziyinhloko - egumbini, isakhiwo esihlukile kanye caisson. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

engaphansi

Okunjalo yesondlo ukufakwa sokumpompa lula kakhulu imishini, njengoba kulokhu, ukufinyelela izindlela for ukukhanda yabo kanye nokugcinwa. Nokho, idivayisi ukudonsa - kungcono into kuhle ezinomsindo, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha le ndlela, kufanele ucabange umsindo ukwahlukanisa izinyathelo.

isakhiwo Imi yodwa

Kulokhu, circuit yokuxhuma futha esiteshini downhole inikezwe isakhiwo esihlukile, esemgwaqweni ngaphezu emlonyeni womthombo noma imithombo. Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala le ndlela, ukwakhiwa lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa khulula-ukuma design - inqubo kunalokho ezibizayo.

caisson

Caisson - umklamo libukeka esitsheni kabani phansi kuhlelwe ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa. Mhlawumbe ukwakhiwa caissons ezinkulu, okwenza ukuba ukubeka amaphampu.

Pump siteshi: Izibuyekezo

Ngokusho umthengi izibuyekezo imishini ukudonsa, okuyinto esetshenziswa iziteshi, ezimweni eziningi akusiyo egculisayo. Uma ufuna ukuthathelwa umshuwalense, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola esiteshini nge imishini izinkampani adumile European.

Ukukhetha Ukubekwa

Ngaphambi ukhetha ngendlu esiteshini ukudonsa (uxhumano isikimu siphinde incike indawo), udinga ukwazi ukuthi ziyini izimfuneko ukufakwa kwalo.

• Ukuze ugweme vibration ngokweqile, esiteshini futha kumele ukufakwa endaweni eqinile. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela okunamathiselwe okunokwethenjelwa futhi iqine base kungaholela yokuthi emalungeni we amapayipi iyoba nokusulwa ukuthi kumkhathaze ukuvuza. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphampu Akufanele athinte ophahleni nezindonga.
• Pump esiteshini (uxhumano uhlelo aboniswe ngezansi) Kumele kufakwe noma egumbini evuthayo, noma kumele behlukene imiphumela qualitatively okushisa ezimbi. Kungenjalo, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kungabangela ukulimala cishe zonke izingxenye.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa unyaka wonke esiteshini, kuzomele ukukhiqiza umsebenzi ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi wokulungiselela. Okuzenzakalelayo sokumpompa (uxhumano wesifunda kudingeka ucabange kusengaphambili) Kumele kufakwe ezikhaleni efudumele futhi line ibanga, kumele amaqula ukusebenzisa ngezansi ezingeni okokuqandisa noma vimbela.

Inhlangano kohlelo lokusabalalisa amanzi amanengi

Kulokhu, ukhetho ekahle uhlelo amanzi akancike, okuyinto lula ukwakha. Futhi izindleko njalo kwesimiso esinjalo kuyinto ngempela yeningi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kubasalele ukuthola ukuthi yini kufanele kube isiteshi ukudonsa ngokuba womzalwane, ixhume uhlelo amanzi wesifunda.

Kukhona izikimu ezimbili eziyinhloko ezizimele amanzi ompompi: ngesisekelo womthombo ngesisekelo emthonjeni. Autonomous inethiwekhi apharathasi e mBhalo iqala imishini. Kuyinto efiselekayo uma phrojekthi phezu kahle, izintambo zokuxhumana kanye ukufakwa esiteshini ukudonsa oyokwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ukuklanywa wokwakha igceke izakhiwo eziyinhloko. Kulokhu kungenzeka kuphrojekthi ukufakwa imishini Esitezi eyayiseduze isakhiwo noma izakhiwo egumbini ukuze kahle futhi ukudonsa esiteshini (imibono kusukela ochwepheshe uqinisekise lesi) ngokuvumelana jikelele yezakhiwo isitayela Manor. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, le ndlela ebusika akudingi ukuvikelwa okungeziwe kanye nemishini zokuxhumana kusukela zeqhwa. Isisetshenziswa wahlela endaweni eyodwa, kuyoba esilungele ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa.

Uzotshala iziteshi indlu: wiring idayagramu

Kuye ukucushwa kwe-uhlelo lokusabalalisa amanzi amanengi, ungakhetha ukuxhuma isiteshi esisodwa ipayipi noma amabili ipayipi uhlelo. Inketho yokugcina isetshenziswa ukwandisa ukujula lapho esiteshini ukudonsa ekhaya (uxhumano umdwebo Kuchazwa kabanzi lapha ngezansi) ozokwamukela amanzi.

Uma womthombo ukujula akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-10 metres, bese circuit isebenzisa ipayipi elilodwa. Lapho ukuncela ukujula kwamamitha 20 kunilungele ngaphezulu ukusebenzisa ipayipi double nge wesifunda ejector.

Two-ipayipi isikimu

Ixhuma esiteshini futha emthonjeni: double ipayipi wesifunda.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba ahlanganise ejector, okuyinto iyunithi ahlukene wenza cast iron ne okukhiphayo ezintathu uxhumano komsele.
2. Engxenyeni engezansi ejector efakwe isihlungi anezikhala okuyinto nabo Borehole womthombo noma isihlabathi noma nezinye izinhlayiya emihle kuvimbela ukwehluleka amaphampu.
3. Khona-ke phezulu ejector isethwe isokhethi plastic, exhunywe nalokho spigot kwesigaba 32 mm. Ukufaka ingxenye ipayipi lamanzi, kungase kudingeke ukufaka ebbs eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
4. Ekupheleni kuxoshwa isethi bamba, ukuhlinzeka kwathatha ipayipi plastic. Ngokuvamile, lokhu emikhonweni is wazenza ngethusi.
5. Ngokulandelayo, ngesikhathi ipayipi nobukhulu bezinhlamvu kahle efakwe headroom.
6. Ngemva kwalokho iphendula ka iphayiphi ukujula edingekayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo Borehole lehliselwa into isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokho, itheku indawo ezingeni kumele zehlukaniswe kusukela phansi kahle lapho imitha elilodwa ukuvimbela phansi rock noma isihlabathi.
7. Ngu ejection inhlangano uxhuma ipayipi eyenziwe polyethylene, ubude baso kufanele alingane isamba amabanga kusukela ukujula phansi komhlaba bese egcinwa ukumpompa le wellhead (lokususa 1 imitha).
8. Khona-ke kahle isikhungo isigxobo amadolo ukukhwezwa ijikelezwe 90 °.
9. Ngokusebenzisa amadolo oqondile odlulela amapayipi epulasitiki eziholela ejection iyunithi (ekupheleni isikhala phakathi amapayipi kanye ingaphakathi kwedolo ovunyelwe ukugcwalisa amagwebu).
10. Idivayisi ejector lehliselwa kuya ukujula oyifunayo. Ukuthi lolusuku Ukujula qondanisa uphawu, owawuke wenza iphayiphi.
11. Phezulu the bezinhlamvu iduduzekile headroom okuzenzela ehlanganisa kwedolo i-engela 90 °. Kuvikelwe ekhanda ingxenye ipayipi bezinhlamvu ngokusebenzisa kahle ezikhethekile kwagcizelela ingcina itheyiphu ngokulungisa amapayipi amanzi.

Ixhuma amapayipi yasekhaya

Uzotshala esiteshini ngoba indlu yangasese: wiring idayagramu ingaphakathi uhlelo namanzi.

• IPA-ipayipi esuka kumanethiwekhi yangaphandle (emthonjeni noma Borehole) engena esakhiweni futhi emikhawulweni zethusi fitting nge kwathatha ilunga kochungechunge nge ububanzi 32 mm.
• Compounds elise phambi isihlungi esihle, kokuba ububanzi 25 mm. Ukuze kufaneleka zethusi tee ehlangene iqhude abakhwabanisi (at esikhundleni noma silungisa izingxenye amapayipi). Okulandelayo udinga ukwenza bebheke ukujikeleza esiteshini. Lokhu kuzodinga ubakaki yokuxhuma 90 degrees.
• Ngemva okusheshayo elihlangana kubakaki aboshelwe valve ibhola. Kwalandela inkosikazi engumakhelwane nayo strainer (ngesihlungo indawo) ukuze azivikele isihlabathi, amatshe amancane, nokunye. D.
• Uma uxhumano wesifunda kuyahlinzekwa downhole ukudonsa esiteshini, lemifanekiso kumele efakwe kule kahle ngaphambi valve impumuzo. Endabeni uzotshala imishini emthonjeni isuka zethusi ingcindezi ezininginingi gauge, ithangi sesikhashana nokucindezelwa inkinobho. Ukuze version lokuqala ngalendoda ayidingekile ngenxa yokuthi isiteshi ukudonsa ngoba amanzi supply ekhaya ifakwe ithangi nokucindezelwa inkinobho. Uma kahle inikezwe kusukela futha, inkinobho ingcindezi aboshelwe ngalendoda endaweni evundlile kusukela phezulu, lebhokisi damper ithangi phansi, ukuhlunga esihle ixhunywe uxhumano asele.
• Ngemva esihlungini efakwe polypropylene inguqulelo komsele 25 mm ububanzi. imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa amanzi ashisayo ukuthengisela, fiberglass-kwagcizelela, abandayo - hhayi nakakhulu. Pipelines axhunyiwe komunye umkhawulo kuya komunye ngemva ashisayo ukuthambisa iphuzu (nokunamathisela ngomthofu) usebenzisa yensimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu.
• Khona-ke, amakhaza amanzi ezininginingi ifakiwe, futhi amapayipi ukukhwezwa uvala amadivayisi ukulungisa icala.

Xhuma nge isitoreji ethangini

Wiring sokumpompa ne ithangi yesitoreji esetshenziswa esimweni lapho umthamo wamanzi kuyinto imithombo encane noma lasebhange (imithombo) lincane. tank Isitoreji efakwe phakathi umthombo wamanzi futhi umsebenzisi sekupheleni. Umthamo ethangini, kuncike engayitholi nsuku kungaba kusuka 300 1000 amalitha. Ngo izilungiselelo ezisemadolobheni, ivolumu nsuku zonke yamanzi umuntu ngamunye ethathwa ukugeleza 170-250 amalitha, ngokungabi bikho okugeza nehlobo izimo - 50-75 amalitha.

Wiring sokumpompa ne ithangi isitoreji has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Ebusika, ithangi isitoreji akudingi Ukushisa ezengeziwe.
• tank Isitoreji akuthathi indawo endlini.
• Ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ivolumu amathangi amakhulu.

Ukuze ukufakwa komhlaba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isitoreji amathangi round noma ukuma ribbed, ezizohlinzeka eliphezulu uxhumano esiteshini ukudonsa emthonjeni. Wiring usebenzisa ithangi Isitoreji kubangela amaphampu eceleni elawulwa.