Iziteshi Water-futha: imfundo, umdwebo, ukufakwa, iphutha

Iziteshi Water ukudonsa bayadingeka iyiphi ekhaya. Ephambi kwezinduna amapayipi asizayo liyadingeka ukuthatha amanzi kusukela kumthombo komhlaba sondle yona ingcindezi oyifunayo ohlelweni amanzi.

Ngo nokuba khona eyodwa alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi ukufakwa kuyadingeka futhi, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi abanazo izimfanelo ingcindezi kunesidingo.

izakhi eziyisisekelo esiteshini ukudonsa

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• futha;
• accumulator;
• ingcindezi inkinobho;
• ukubuyela valve.

Umgomo we operation esiteshini ukudonsa

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhulisa ningakhipha amanzi enhlabathini kwaze kwaba seqophelweni ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula empompini. Ukuvula futha njalo kuyinto engeke asebenze ngoba ukudala ingcindezi ukuthatha isikhathi, futhi siqala njalo ngokushesha amehlise.

Lapho uthenge amanzi ukudonsa esiteshini, ukulaya elafika ngayo, iqukethe incazelo imishini. Ukuhlinzeka induduzo adingekayo ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ithangi ulwelwesi - accumulator. Kuyinto accumulator nge ketshezi ezingeni inzwa. Lapho accumulator ugcwele, futha icishiwe futhi ivuliwe kuphela lapho ubukhulu balokho okusamanzi ethangini kuyehla kube okungenani. Ngenxa ukufakwa futha ngeke anizikhokheli njalo, nakuba imvamisa iqala ngqo exhumene ne ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa ungakwazi ukwandisa inani ulwelwesi ithangi noma ukufaka inethiwekhi ezengeziwe, okuzobe nokuqoqa amanzi amaningi.

Ukufika kombuso iziteshi futha uye kakhulu sasiza imibandela yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Ayisekho udinga ukuqoqa izici ngamunye nokusetha uhlelo amanzi eyanele.

I izici eyinhloko esiteshini amanzi ukudonsa

1. Amandla futha. Kuncike ngobungako ukusetshenziswa amaphuzu, ukuphakama kuyanda uketshezi, ibanga emthonjeni.
2. Ukusebenza. It akumele leqe izinga yomthombo umthamo wemvula.
3. Umthamo we accumulator. Igcina inqolobane amanzi okuphuza. senani kumele baqinisekise izidingo endlini lapho ukuphazamiseka (25 amalitha). Leli bhokisi is ezenziwe ngensimbi, yensimbi cast and plastic.
4. Ukuphakama ezingeni amanzi kumthombo. Kusuka kulolu hlobo futha incike otholakele.
5. Ukutholakala Ukuvikelwa electronic motor emazombezombe okweqile kanye nokugijima ezomile. Ngenxa yalokhu, wahlala isikhathi eside kwe-futha luyanda.
6. A isilawuli indlela. Iziteshi okuzenzakalelayo silondoloze njalo kwamanzi futhi ingcindezi emanzini. Amanzi ukudonsa esiteshini imibuzo akudingi ezishintshayo obubizayo okungenzeka ayikwazi ukusungula uphinde uphathe mathupha. Ukuze wenze lokhu kudinga futha, ithangi isitoreji kanye komsele nge livaleke-off valve.
7. Ukuba khona lemifanekiso isheke valve. Vikela imishini ehlanzekile futhi ukwandisa ukuqina yayo.

Isicelo eyodwa amanzi supply system

Iziteshi Water ukudonsa kalula ukuxhuma amapayipi amanzi. Kuze kube yimanje, kuyakushiswa enamathiselwe incazelo enemininingwane, lapho kukhona umdwebo ilungiselelo futhi manual umsebenzisi.

Ukuze efulethini ezisemadolobheni ngokwanele ukuthi ube umthamo ulwelwesi ithangi ka 20 amalitha. Lokhu reserve kumanele umsebenzisi. Loft njalo ngaphansana ingcindezi amanzi, futhi kungcono ukwandisa umthamo ithangi ka 60-100 amalitha. Kungenjalo, izakhamuzi efulethini akunakwenzeka ngisho ujike umshini wokuwasha noma ikholomu.

In the engekho yamanzi amapayipi futha is awukaqali, ngoba bavikelekile egijima eyomile. Ngokushesha njengoba livela, esiteshini ngokushesha ubuyise umsebenzi.

Amanzi eyanele emthonjeni

Nge emithonjeni ejulile uzotshala esiteshini lasekhaya efakwe egumbini, ngaphandle futha ngwenya, okuyinto ibekwa kahle.

Ngezinye kobuso futha kungenzeka ukwenza imali kuphela ukuphakama 7-10 m.

Iziteshi Water ukudonsa isikhathi esiningi asetshenziselwa ephakamisa amanzi kusukela kumbiwa imithombo nemithombo. Lapho umsebenzi wabo kubalulekile ezakhiweni buthule. Shiya sokumpompa zingagadiwe esikhathini sethu akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho eneminyaka engu-round zifudumele liyadingeka. I elula kunazo ukufaka isiteshi futha kule ezindlini kwezindlu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngisho ekwakhiweni imithombo yamba futhi mini elihlomile eduze caisson, lapho iyunithi itholakala.

Iinsetjenziswa ukudonsa esiteshini

Isici nobuntu esiteshini ukudonsa ukutholakala kwalo kokuqala. Uma futha liyadingeka ukuqinisa ezengeziwe, lapha konke usulungile ababebuthene. Uzotshala esiteshini, a kwendikimba zazo aboniswe ngezansi, kantsi sicuketse loku iyunithi futha, accumulator, ukuhlunga indawo nokuhlunga esihle futhi empompini. Lihlanganisa uketshezi ukulawula ingcindezi imishini kanye nokuvikelwa okweqile.

Ucezu eyinhloko imishini - a futha ebusweni centrifugal. Yena ifakwe i motor lokungeniswa.

Metal accumulator yakhiwa ulwelwesi, okuyinto ukucindezela emoyeni ulayishe. Uma ugcwalisa amanzi ngokucindezela phezu ulwelwesi kanye licindezele emoyeni. Ubungako balokho okusamanzi ulawulwa ngaphakathi izinzwa amazinga yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

I futha unamathele phezulu ithangi. Attached ejector lemifanekiso isheke valve.

Ikhebula kumelwe ithathelwe kuye ngobude oyifunayo. Ahamba hoses kuthiwa akhethiwe kuncike nemingcele design.

Umgomo we operation esiteshini othomathikhi

Amanzi edliwe kusukela accumulator, kuze inkinobho ingcindezi ngeke isebenze oxhumana ezingeni eliphansi okuhlanganisa futha. Liquid akhishwa ohlelweni, ithangi igcwalisa futhi eyandisa ngokufanele ngaphakathi ulwelwesi. Ingcindezi yangaphakathi iqala ukwandisa aze afinyelele mkhawulo setha phezu inkinobho ingcindezi. Lapho lo oxhumana ivulekile futhi motor futha ivaliwe.

amandla Zikagesi esiteshini futha kuyinto 650-1600 Watts. Omunye ihora ke iphampa kusuka amalitha 3500 kuya 5000 yamanzi ngesikhathi ukucindezela 2.5-5 atm.

Amanzi ukudonsa siteshi: Fault

1. motor phendula, kodwa futha akuyona akhishwa amanzi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvuza ipayipi ukuncela. Kufanele uhlole yobunzima kuzo zonke amalunga omzimba. Uma kungenjalo egijima valve isheke, kumelwe ukhandwa noma ushintshwa ngomunye. Imbangela kungase kube ukuvimbela noma ukwehluleka entwasahlobo. , Amanzi agcwele amanzi ukumpompa ukumpompa. Ukuphela hose ukuncela kufanele njalo egxilile ketshezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ephakamisa ukuphakama kumele njalo kube ngaphansi kwenani kuvunyelwe elicacisiwe ishidi idatha.

2. Generation phakathi impeller futhi izindlu kungaba imbangela wokwehla ukusebenza futha kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi iqala ukusebenzisa lutho. Futhi, impeller zingadilizwa ngenxa zokukhandleka. Yekuchumana noma futha kudingeka ukushintshwa. Asikho isidingo ukushintsha lonke esiteshini.

3. Amandla Motor kakhulu incike ubukhulu supply voltage. Uma akwanele, umfutho ezidingekile amanzi uzotshala abakwazi ukuqoqa. Idinga isimame.

4. jerks amanzi eyanele ngenxa emoyeni ukuvuza e ipayipi ukuncela.

5. isiqalo njalo futhi ayeke futha ngenxa ukungasebenzi inzwa ezingeni. Isizathu iyona ukudabuka ulwelwesi. ukuseviswa kwako iyenziwa ngokucindezela ingono. Uma umoya ovela amanzi gumbi phandle, ulwelwesi kufanele esikhundleni. Kungase kube eliphansi kakhulu umfutho womoya. Its ulinganise ingcindezi gauge (1.5-1.8 atm ngokungabi bikho amanzi) bese ekhiphela up futha emoyeni uma kudingeka. Uma ukuqhekeka yabonakala accumulator izindlu, esishunyekiwe zabo "Welding abandayo". Uma ethangini unephutha, udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-switch ingcindezi futhi esikhundleni uma kunesidingo.

6. I futha uphendulela ngaphandle kokuma. Lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa we inkinobho ingcindezi amazinga yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Ngemva ukusetshenziswa enwetshiwe, izingcindezi efanayo Ungasavele hhayi izuzwe. Ngakho-ke, kuyehla yi attenuation entwasahlobo noma uphawu ukufakwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukuhlanza nobulukhuni itheku edluliselwe. Futhi kufanele uhlole ukuthembeka oxhumana nabo i wesifunda kagesi.

7. I futha akasebenzisi. Uma lingasebenzi isikhathi eside, udinga ukuvula impeller noma shaft ngesandla, bese uvule inethiwekhi. Ongahlabeki capacitor, enezela ezintathu okhombisa izinjini kusuka owodwa esigabeni inethiwekhi. It idinga ukushintshwa.

Uma ukhetha kahle, ufake futhi usebenze iziteshi amanzi ukudonsa, ukulungisa ayidingeki isikhathi eside.

obandayo

Yini okunye okufanele kubhekwe lapho lohleliwe ukudonsa esiteshini? Ukufaka ukuthi likhiqizwa eduze umthombo. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke ngoba kufanele kube endlini efudumele.

Inqawe emthonjeni noma Borehole abekwa emseleni ngezansi inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula. Umthombo ngokuphephile ngci. Ekubuyeni umphini setha anezikhala ekhethekile ukuvikela ukungcola.

Isiteshi futha igibele base eziqinile is aboshelwe futhi enesisekelo.

Uhlelo egcwele amanzi, ngemva kwalokho futha icushiwe. Ngemva ingcindezi liphuma kwinani elinqunyiwe, kumele kube unqamukile futhi ukhanyise futhi njengoba ukugeleza kwamanzi.

isiphetho

Iziteshi futha Water ukukhonza yokwakha kanye nokugcina ingcindezi amanzi emanzini kwibanga kusengaphambili. Izimpawu idivayisi kumele kahle akhethwa okusekelwe izidingo kanye nemingcele umthombo. Kahle imishini efakwe liyoqina futhi eside ukuphakela amanzi okuphuza endlini, ukudala benezincwadi ezanele uma ukwehluleka supply yayo noma ukwehluleka amandla.