PTU - lolu hlobo imfundo? esikoleni sokufundela

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme, nawu umbuzo, lokho okufanele ukwenze empilweni yami ku. Nokwamukela imfundo ekhethekile ngokuqondile okuhlobene nale nkinga. Abaningi sebeqala nesithakazelo, "PTU -? Lolu hlobo imfundo" Ake sibone.

Lapho ilawa izikole

Okokuqala sokufundela yesibili esikoleni lavulwa ngo-1954. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngokuhambisana izinhlelo ukuqeqeshwa professional ochwepheshe abasebenza, ezidinga ulwazi, edlulele lowo lanikezwa izikole zamabanga.

PTU - lolu hlobo imfundo?

Imfundo etholakala ezikoleni sokufundela ihlukaniswa njengoba eyinhloko okhokhelwayo. Lolu hlelo kuhloswe ngalo ukuze lobalulekile logcile kunikezwa izikhonzi jikelele imfundo izifundo ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile mkhakha ekhethiwe. Futhi, eziningi ukunakwa ikhokhelwa core izifundo.

Isinyathelo phambili noma umusho?

Ngokomlando, ukuthi emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union PTU (okulotshiweyo - "esikoleni sokufundela") emelela usuphenduke into efanayo enkingeni, ubuvila, ukuba luhlaza. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lapho kuqoqwa kuphela kulokho ayikwazi Abanqotshiwe. Cela abantu: "amakhono - lolu hlobo imfundo" - futhi kungenzeka ukuzwa kumpendulo ukuthi okukhiphayo kwalezi zikhungo ukunikeza kuphela bengavilaphi futhi amabhoklolo encane.

imicabango yabantu zabantu

Qhashisa us landela isibonelo ezinye izibuyekezo indlela umphakathi iphathelene kulezi zikhungo, futhi ngezinga elithile enkulu nakakhulu - abafundi ukufunda khona. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye behleka isifinyezo PTU, sokuqonda it kanje: "usizo ukuze uthole seziphukuphuku." Ngokombono wabo, zonke lezi izikhungo kuphela edingekayo ukuze izibalo esimweni, wathi esikhathini unyaka obusisekile ukuthi into ukhiphe isiqephu esisha ochwepheshe "abaqeqeshiwe" ku ezivulekile ka emakethe yezabasebenzi.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba avuselele esikoleni sokufundela, noma maduze ngeke esaba khona umuntu azi ukuthi angakwenza kanjani hammer nail noma gasket at the ushintsho kampompi. Kuyadingeka ukuliphoqelela ukubuyisela isithunzi kulezi zikhungo. Abaningi bathi ukuthi ezikhethekile izikole sokufundela kungaba ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho baqede imfundo yabo yamabanga eminye iminyaka 2 esikoleni, bese 5 iminyaka eyunivesithi. Maqondana ne-yokuntuleka isinyathelo kothisha nabafundi-gouging - lokhu kungase kube yiqiniso, kodwa lezi zinto futhi amanyuvesi yavama. Futhi, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, izinga lokufundisa kwezinye izikole sokufundela kuyayikhinyabeza amayunivesithi ngabanye.

Kuyini isithombe sangempela

Ngeshwa, ngalesi sikhathi, iqiniso liwukuthi esikoleni sokufundela ngempela edonsela Iphesenti elikhulu intsha enobuhlobo abayi ukufunda. Abantu abaningi abasha ngentshiseko enkulu mayelana kungenzeka ukufunda esikoleni sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi. Kubangelwa yini lokho?

Okokuqala, ngoba? ukuthi ungenza noma yikuphi lapho, hhayi kuphela zanudy- "zubrilki". Ngemva ukuhlolwa yokungena kwezinye izikole lapho ngenxa isidingo ukugcwalisa isikhala isicelo. I esikoleni sokufundela ungcono esikoleni - mnandi kakhulu. Ngokusho izindaba ezinye, isiyalo umusi uye wangazinaka, futhi abanye abafundi ngisho ukukhokhela ukuya emakilasini esimweni lokudakwa omnene. Izivivinyo kanye izivivinyo Kulula ngokwanele ukuba kudlule ngenjongo yokuthola isifumbathiso, noma ngisho nje ibhodlela oludakayo. Abantu abanale mibono Yiqiniso, eyodwa futhi kakhulu. Nokho, ngeshwa, zingabantu ngesisekelo amaqiniso angempela. Ngemva kwalezi vulamehlo amakhaza uvumelane ukuze uqale sina okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho ikusasa lethu.

Noma kunjalo, iqiniso liwukuthi ngeke ungemuhle kungase kubonakale. Hlobo luni lwemfundo inikeza izikole sokufundela, ngokwezinga elikhulu incike umfundi. Yebo, nomahluleli ngokwakho - yini noma cha ukwenza umqondo mayelana nekhwalithi esikoleni ngala mazwi Abanqotshiwe? Engaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi PTU kukhiqizwa futhi ziyaqhubeka zithela nezifundiswa abasha abaye bachitha isikhathi ukutadisha nokusetshenziswa futhi ngempela ngiye ngazuza afanele amakhono.

kuzuzisa PTU

Inzuzo enkulu ezikoleni sokufundela kuyinto lunye yabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le nsizwa ngeke uthele ezintabeni ulwazi akusizi kuye emsebenzini eziwukhethile. Uma kwenzeke bahlukane nakho ekolishi, ungakwazi zisanda zingaki okokusebenza owazifunda futhi ngakho kusele engaphiwanga, uma kungekhona lwashabalala inkumbulo ezingadingekile. Ulwazi Yiqiniso, ngemva bangagqoki, kodwa isikhathi esichithwa ngeke babuyele kulo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, isakhiwo esikoleni sokufundela ngamakhasimende yokuthi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-umfundi sekutholakale ukusebenza. Ngesikhathi amanyuvesi efanayo okwamanje akukho mkhuba.

Yeka sokufundela sikole okukhethekile?

• Smith - wahlanganyela kokuhlola isimo lobuchwepheshe izimoto, inquma isidingo ukulungiswa kanye wenza-ke.
• Osebenza ngogesi - elikhuthaza iyiphi electronics emotweni. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ku kudivayisi zokuhamba kakhulu amakhono ethandwa.
• Ibhethri isikhonzi - uqaphe isimo ibhethri nebhethri. Irreplaceable izimboni ezinkulu.
• Bondar - onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni imiphongolo.
• Bulldozer - Bulldozer opharetha. Kudinga ukufinyelela okukhethekile.
• Umklami-umklami - waziphatha okuklama nokukhiqizwa ukukhiqizwa ngqo ka prototypes.
• Draper - yenza umsebenzi design. Demand ebhizinisini ukukhangisa.
• Sharpener - adingekayo abasebenzi izikhundla kunoma iyiphi ibhizinisi lapho kusetshenziswe imishini.
• Unjiniyela - onguchwepheshe ekuklanyweni imiklamo ehlukahlukene.
• Ikhebula - isisebenzi silwenza noma izintambo kuvuleke.
• Crane - crane opharetha.
• Roofer - ongoti kulesi sibalo kanye ukufakwa ophahleni esakhiweni.
• Umuntu osebenza ngensimbi - Master, okuyinto waziphatha ukucutshungulwa metal. Ngokuvamile, zisuke zihilela ubuciko ekwakheni futhi wokushaya.
• Painter - isisebenzi wahlanganyela Umdwebo izakhiwo, izakhiwo noma ezinye izinto.
• Driver - Uchwepheshe izinsizakalo umshini nokulawula yayo (kungase kube esitimela, compressor, i-generator ophephela, njll ...).
• Metallurgist - abasebenza emkhakheni kulungiselelwa metal netshe.
• Mechanic - amasevisi onguchwepheshe bese elungisa zonke izinhlobo izindlela.
• Assembly - ukusebenza, odala inhlangano disassembly kwezakhiwo.
• Umbazi - Woodworking onguchwepheshe.
• Radiomechanic - onguchwepheshe silungisa amathelevishini, imisakazo kanye nemishini kagesi.
• Borer - onguchwepheshe ukusebenza izikhala izakhi.
• Panel beaters - onguchwepheshe isibukezo ebhekene izitho zomzimba.
• Ukusebenza ngamaphayiphu - isisebenzi ukwenza ukukhanda kanye ukufakwa imishini sanitary.
• Oshiselelayo - onguchwepheshe Welding.
• Locksmith - onguchwepheshe ukucutshungulwa ibhukwana izinsimbi. Engaged inhlangano disassembly imikhiqizo metal.
• Cabinetmaker - isisebenzi ukhiqiza ekhaya impahla izinga okusezingeni (kuhlanganise ifenisha) izinkuni. Njengomthetho, ngoba isebenzisa ehlathini eziyigugu.
• Turner - I-Uchwepheshe umshini esitolo, zokusebenzisa ukhuni, metal, epulasitiki, ingilazi organic, inhlaka, nezinye izinto.
• umshini Milling - opharetha umshini wokugaya. Izinqubo workpiece ebusweni ngokususa izingqimba impahla.
• Umthungi - isisebenzi cut bese bethunga izingubo.
• Sander - isisebenzi wahlanganyela nemihuzuko we indaba okuqinile.
• Plasterer - onguchwepheshe wokuhlobisa izindonga zomuzi.
• Osebenza ngogesi - onguchwepheshe izintambo zikagesi. Kwenta ukufakwa izinhlelo kanye amakhebuli kagesi.

Yini okudingeka ukulaliswa esibhedlela

Ukuze ukungena edolobheni sokufundela esikoleni emva ebangeni lesi-9 uzodinga ukuthatha yokungena ezivivinyweni. Futhi uzodinga lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

1. Isitatimende esibhekiswe umqondisi wesikole.
2. Isitifiketi lemfundo.
3. 6 izithombe 3x4 cm.
4. isitifiketi Medical.
5. Ulwazi mayelana inoculations wenza.
6. Ubufakazi balapho uhlala khona.
7. Ikhophi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa (noma ipasipoti).
8. Ikhophi inombolo kamazisi.

Indlela uthole okungcono kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa

Ngisho umfundisi ofundisa kahle kakhulu emhlabeni abakwazi ukufundisa yini umfundi kuze wayengafuni ukufunda. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okumelwe uyenze ukuze uqale nge sengqondo lazo lemfundo.

Ungavumeli abanye kukudikibalise. Futhi khumbula ngenhloso yokwemukelwa - ekutholeni amakghono ezingokoqobo esingabasiza ukuzisekela. Cabanga isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa njengenhlangano utshalomali esikhathini esizayo. Isikhathi - omunye wemithombo eyigugu kakhulu, okuyinto sonke ifa. Akubalulekile ukuba ukwehlisa umoya Okuqukethwe akuzwakali.

Prakthiza Libonisa ukuthi lapho umfundi onesithakazelo the subject, uthisha yena uphendulela intshiseko. Isimo sabo sengqondo ungamkhuthaza ukwabelana nawe ulwazi oluyigugu ngempela, ngisho ngaphansi kwesimo ukuzithela ngabandayo lonke iqembu.

Njani ukwenza lokhu? zama nje ukuba balalelisise. Zama ukubheka izinto ngombono ngempela isithakazelo kule mkhakha ekhethiwe. Ekugcineni, kuba Kulokhu unqume ukuxhuma ekuphileni kwakhe, okungenani kule minyaka embalwa ezayo. Kungani kufanele uyaqaphela ujike eminyakeni enzima, uma kungenzeka ukuze uthole injabulo izinto ezithakazelisayo?

Uyini umbono emva sokufundela sikole iziqu

idiploma amakhono uzokunika ithuba ngokushesha ukuthola umsebenzi emkhakheni wabo. Qinisekisa ukutholakala emisebenzi izikhala bekulokhu umqondisi wesikole. ongakhetha ezithile kuzodingeka uma kudlule saziso imikhuba ukukhiqizwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo enjalo (esikoleni sokufundela) kukunika ithuba ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo uma uthanda. Futhi uma uhamba ngo okukhethekile efanayo ke cishe, uzonikezwa ezinye izinzuzo. Lokhu kungenziwa uyasho ngqo lesibili noma lesithathu zaseyunivesithi noma ithuba ukubhalisa ngaphandle emnyango izivivinyo.

ngamagama esimanje

PTU - lolu hlobo imfundo? Eqinisweni, le nkinga iye liphendulwe archaism. Ngenxa izikole esisemthethweni sokufundela ayisekho nathi. Namuhla, kunamabandla PU - izikole ezi-ngwenya - izikole ezi. Kodwa hhayi ngokushesha esuka ukuqaphela kwethu nomphakathi zinyamalale isifinyezo ajwayelekile ngakho - PTU.

Uma siqhathanisa lonke inani izikole wangaphambili sokufundela umsebenzi futhi inani eliphelele lamanje Pu mina SP, kubonakala sengathi wabo kwakungu-kancane. Nokho, Imali okuphakanyiswe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi liye lenyuka kakhulu.