Psychology Jikelele - okuyisihloko ... Okuyisisekelo futhi Psychology Jikelele. Jikelele kanye Social Psychology

Jikelele Psychology - isayensi, okuyinto ezithakazelisayo sokusebenza kwengqondo, kanye abameli, zezenhlalo. Ake sikhulume nje iqiniso kanye nabamele amanye ubuchwepheshe. It study imithetho ukuthuthukiswa komuntu, ukwakheka izinqubo zangaphakathi, isimo sengqondo, izici zobuntu, nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye isayensi, izisekelo kwengqondo jikelele zihlanganisa ulwazi hhayi kuphela theory eyisisekelo, kodwa futhi eziningi izifundiswa ucwaningo. Ukuba khona kwalesi umkhakha awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela ukutadisha izindlela, imisebenzi kanye apharathasi terminological eziyisisekelo.

isayensi Isihloko

Jikelele futhi Psychology yezenhlalakahle kudingeke isihloko yabo. Ngakho, Igxila lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• umsebenzi ngokwengqondo;
• inkumbulo;
• uhlamvu;
• ukucabanga;
• Ubumnene;
• imizwa;
• Umbono;
• uzizwa nokunye.

Lesi senzakalo ezibhekwa eduze ahlobene hhayi kuphela empilweni yomuntu, kodwa futhi umsebenzi wonke. Ekuhloleni kule ndaba a lot of ukunakwa kufanele inikwe umuntu okuqondene besizwe esithile, ukuze acabangele nomlando lasungulwa. Isifundo futhi kuncike izinqubo eziningi engqondweni yethu okwenzeka ngaphakathi. Kugcila ethile kwengqondo kukhona ubudlelwane obufanele emaqenjini zomphakathi kweenomboro ezihlukahlukeneko.

ukuqeqeshwa Yiqiniso

Jikelele Psychology - isayensi jikelele theory. It is eduze zithandelana pedagogy, kwabantu, ubuciko umlando, ifilosofi, yezilimi nokunye. Isingeniso kwengqondo jikelele iqala ucwaningo oluningana. Siyabonga kubo, lokhu isayensi akusho yima unganyakazi futhi kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu emphakathini.

Yiqiniso Okugcwele theory ihlanganisa Psychology jikelele. Izihloko zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezithile: Isingeniso, imiqondo jikelele, Ngokombono ongokomlando, izindlela, izimiso, izinhlelo, ikakhulukazi isipiliyoni angaphandle nokunye. A indima ekhethekile udlalwa Psychology umkhuba, okuyinto ubonisa imiphumela umsebenzi Pedagogical kanye nama-practical-kwengqondo.

Izindlela kwengqondo jikelele

Kulesi isayensi, kukhona lenqwaba izindlela. Ngamunye wabo kabanzi lisetshenziswe umkhuba. Psychology Jikelele - kuyinto esivelele yonke imikhakha kwengqondo. Umehluko omkhulu abasuka kwezinye izindawo ukuthi izindlela ezithile esetshenziswa lapha. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba base eliyisisekelo esetshenziswa:

• Okubukwa.
• Isilingo.
• Ingxoxo.
• Imibuzo nokunye.

Ngoba yilowo okwengeziwe sizoxoxa kabanzi.

izici Jikelele indlela yekubuka

Ngokuningiliziwe ikakhulukazi mayelana nendlela isifundo uthi umlobi wezincwadi eziningi egameni Maklakov. Psychology Jikelele kuhlanganisa indlela ezifana observation, okuyinto kubhekwa indlela yokwazi kakhulu lasendulo. Ifomu elula futhi kunazo owaziwa ngakho - ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nokuqaphelisisa kwansuku zonke. Ngisho noma banake ngokwabo, uzoqaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwakho le ndlela ngokwengqondo nsuku zonke. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo kokuma:

1. Esifushane neyesikhathi eside, okungase kwenzeke phakathi neminyaka embalwa.
2. Okukhethwayo.
3. Solid futhi ekhethekile. Kulo mBhalo, ingqapheli yena bacwiliswa emkhathini ifundelwe.

Esimweni ngasinye siqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. kulungiselelwa okuphoqelekile Okuqondiwe ethize kanye nenombolo ye imisebenzi ukuze kulekelelwe Imiphumela elindelekile.

2. Ukukhethwa nobe esifundvweni lesitsite, into cwaningo, isimo.

3. Ihlathululo izindlela eziningi ukuthi babe nomthelela othize into ngaphansi cwaningo.

4. Inquma Idatha yokuqinisa ifomu ukucubungula.

Kukholakala ukuthi okukhulu has observation zangaphandle, ngoba ngibopha Imiphumela Kwenziwa umuntu nezingahlobene nendaba. Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi ihlukaniswe nenkhulumombiko. Eceleni labelwe ifomu ezifana introspection. Le ndlela iphumelela kuphela ngokuhlangana ne-experiment nezingxoxo.

Ingxoxo njengenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zesayensi

Jikelele Psychology - isayensi enezici. Yingakho omunye indlela has lenqwaba izicelo ezahlukene umkhuba.

Ukubaluleka has ingxoxo kwengqondo. Kuyinto iqoqo ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ulwazi mayelana kokufakwa imibuzo ubuso. Ulwazi etholakale ingalungiswa kokubili zibhalwe futhi ngomlomo. Ngenxa ngokucubungula okwalandela ngokwaziswa esikuthola, iziphetho ngu ukuhlolisisa ngokucophelela.

Izingxoxo nazo bahlukaniswa ngokomthombo nangezinga ubunjalo ingxoxo. Ngakho, iqoqo elingalodwa ulwazi mayelana umuntu kokuxoxa, lapho umuntu esabela pre-walungisa uhlu lwemibuzo, survey nohlu lwemibuzo. Zonke kwezinhlobo ngenhla kufanele izici zayo, ezifana lohlolwako inhlolovo iyaphendula ngokubhala.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqoqa idatha interview siqu umcwaningi futhi kwenza ucwaningo. Lwenza isimo ubudlelwano ithemba, okuyothi ngalo interlocutors uzizwa ukhululekile futhi akhululeke. Ukuze ukuqoqa lemali ulwazi lomuntu oqhuba inhlolovo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, yenza iplani bese ukhuluma ukucacisa zonke izinkinga ikhambi okuyinto ebaluleke ukuthola.

Ingxoxo akuhileli nje kuphela ukunikeza izimpendulo uhlobo oluthile, kodwa futhi izindaba isihloko. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ulwazi kunazo ungathola ngenxa ingxoxo ezimbili-ndlela.

Ukuhlolwa kwaba indlela ngokwengqondo

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, isifundo likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe Maklakov, "Psychology Jikelele" - omunye okufanelekelayo kakhulu ngendalo yakhe, okuyinto lihambisana ngokuningiliziwe zonke izingqinamba kanye ezicashile.

Isilingo ngokuthi kokungenela ngekukhutsala emphilweni kanye umsebenzi umuntu. Futhi ukwenza lokhu kungaba kokubili experimenter yena, noma umuntu kusengaphambili ukuxoxisana naye. Ngokuhamba indlela esetshenziswa, izimo ezithile zenziwe. Njengoba i yi experiment kuphuma ukuziphatha ezithile noma ukuziphatha e isimo test.

Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Ethandwa kakhulu kuba ukuhlola laboratory. Kwenzeka ngokukhethekile, izimo wadala ngokukhethekile. Okuphoqelekile imfuneko - ukusetshenziswa imishini ethize. Zonke izenzo zilawulwa imithetho pre-echaziwe. Isici esiphawulekayo lolu hlobo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi isihloko uyazi ukuthi okwamanje isilingo. Yiqiniso, yena kakwazi ukuthi ngayiphi injongo izimo, kodwa leli qiniso ungalungisa ukuziphatha kwakhe. Futhi seluvele nomthelela obalulekile ukuthembeka idatha.

Ezinye ucwaningo kungaba kwenziwe kanye kuphela, abanye - izikhathi eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zenzelwe nemiphumela ngokuhlaziya ukuziphatha umuntu othile, omunye - iqembu labantu.

ukuhlolwa

Ukhuluma okuningi mayelana ukuhlolwa kwengqondo jikelele. Incwadi equkethe yiluphi ulwazi umbhali kulolu hlobo amasu. Uvivinyo ukuhlolwa ocacile elikuvumela ukusetha umuntu othile ngesikhathi iqoqo ezithile izimfanelo nobunjalo izakhiwo. Ziyakwazi yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto ngoba zonke imisebenzi efanayo. Ukuhlola kungenziwa yahlangana njengomuntu ukuhlolwa uma sekulungile, futhi ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlolo-vo iphetha ukuthi khona izimfanelo ezithile siqu nezakhiwo ezingeni ngabanye yentuthuko.

Uhlolo esetshenziswa ngodokotela ukusungula isibikezelo esizayo, sikulindele ukuziphatha ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ezifana abasebenzi umsebenzi ejensi ukwenza uphethwe. Zonke izivivinyo kumele ehlotshisiwe nokubonakalisa okushiwo imiphumela. Umbuzo ngamunye kumelwe siphishekele injongo (isibonelo, ukwazi ezingeni yentuthuko ubuntu kukharikhulamu noma udale criminogenic portrait ngokwengqondo isigebengu nokunye) futhi ube kwezesayensi. Ukuthembeka nokunemba - ngisho abanye izimfanelo ezidingekayo zokuhlola.

Ngokucacile indlela zofuzo

Isihloko se-Psychology jikelele atehlukaniseki ukuba izindlela zofuzo isimiso zofuzo. essence yayo itholakala nesidingo sokutadisha kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa enombono ukucacisa imithetho jikelele ngokwesayensi. I ibonisa le ndlela kungenzeka ukulandelela kanjani okwashiwo futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlola.

Into Psychology Jikelele

Into - isimo ezidingekayo sokuba khona zonke isayensi. Kubalulekile ukuze lihlukaniswe isihloko, ngoba umkhakha othile, eyimfanelo yesayensi, ngokwezinga elithile ehlaselwe umcwaningi. Ngokuqondene nale ndaba, kuba imisebenzi ethize, okuyinto lihambisana kwezesayensi.

Into the Psychology jikelele psyche sisonke lwesintu lulonke, futhi ubuntu ethile yomuntu. Lo mqondo kubhekwa njengento omunye izinhlobo ukuxhumana ne izidalwa emhlabeni ngaphandle. Phela, psyche ukunika ikhono nokuhumushela olimini ngokoqobo yakho imicabango, ukuziphatha, izinqumo, ugqozi nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi ziqondakala umuntu, isisekelo kusebenta kwato. Psyche ikuvumela ukuba uthole umbono wokuthi i-ngokomoya nangokwenyama, we bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, lokho ulandisa Psychology jikelele. Incwadi ku isiyalo futhi kunikeza lo mqondo isihloko isayensi, okuchaziwe ngaphambili.

izinhlobo into

Ubukhulu into okuxoxwa ngayo isayensi inikeza isisekelo ukukucaza kube izinhlobo eziningana:

• Izinqubo, okungukuthi, labo imihlola ngenxa okuyinto kukhona imicabango, imizwa, nokunye.
• State - uhlobo oluthile bezibona emhlabeni: umuntu ahlale evule amehlo, ukucindezeleka nezinye.
• Properties - izimfanelo ezithile zabantu lokho kumenza umuntu ngokuya ngokwengqondo (ukukhuthala, ukuzinikela, nokunye).
• Neoplasms - amakhono, amakhono kanye nolwazi ukuthi umuntu ozuza ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa kwabo, nakho nokunye.

Ngayinye yalezi zindawo into angeke kubhekwe eceleni, njengoba zonke izindaba kuhlobene.

Psychology nomphakathi

Kuze kube manje, egatsheni ethandwa kakhulu futhi ebalulekile Psychology jikelele Psychology nomphakathi. Lolu cwaningo uhlola izici zokuziphatha kwabantu nemisebenzi yomuntu emphakathini. Umsuka isayensi babekwa isigamu kwekhulu le-19 yesibili.

Lokhu isiyalo Fusion kwengqondo kwabantu. Ngaphambi waqala khona ehlukile, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, thina baqoqa idatha yomuntu, Psychology yakhe nasemphakathini. imithombo kokuqala linamathele nefilosofi, anthropology, yezilimi, ethnography nokunye. Hegel, Feuerbach nabanye ososayensi izibalo evelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni kwengqondo nomphakathi.