Psychogram - Iyini?

Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko esabekwa inhlangano yonke umsebenzi okhokhelwayo kuba afanayo somuntu ofaka isicelo isikhundla (isihloko zomsebenzi), imigomo wabizela yilo umsebenzi (izidingo inhloso). Lo mbuzo yakhelwe ukubhekana izindawo chelovekovedcheskih yolwazi: psychophysiology, Psychology jikelele, psychodiagnostics, Psychology lomuntu nabanye. Bona ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwemiqondo efana "professiogram" futhi "psychogram".

Indlela yokuthola umsebenzi ephelele

Ukuze uthole isilinganiso kahle umsebenzi isihloko kanye umsebenzi uqobo, usebenzisa izindlela ezimbili, izimiso zazo yilezi ngokuphelele ezahlukene: search professional kanye Ukukhetha. Bobabili zisekelwe izici esivela ezingaba zabasebenzi into, kanye imininingwane yenqubo zabasebenzi.

Ukukhethwa wukuthi kulo mkhakha, ensimini okhokhelwayo noma okukhethekile ezikhethiwe ngumuntu othile okusekelwe yakhe izici ngamunye ngokwengqondo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukugcwaliseka okugcwele kwalesi umsebenzi ezingaba esimweni esibekiwe, ukugcwaliseka ngempumelelo zonke imisebenzi nemithwalo yemfanelo, ukuziphatha ezanele futhi impendulo kuzo zonke izimo (standard noma isiko), kanye ukwaneliseka babo bomsebenzi.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we-value

Njengoba kuye kwashiwo futhi professiogram psychogram kudingeke ukuziphatha yenhlangano kanye kuphatfwa kwemitfombolusito yeluntfu. Psychogram - kungcono ingxenye professiogram, nakho kuyinto incazelo esibonisa isakhiwo kanye imininingwane yanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, nezimo ngenhlalakahle yezomnotho, zezimboni, lobuchwepheshe bokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganisa uhla izimfuno ukuthi umsebenzi kuletha kumsebenzi.

Professiogram letentelwe kuphumelelisa ukusebenza kakhulu izidingo professional, ukudalwa izimo kunikela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono abasebenzi, kanye ukuthola umkhiqizo ezidingekayo emphakathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, psychogram - idokhumenti elaba isisekelo sizibone izindlela kungenzeka, okulandelayo lapho, abantu bazokwazi ukuthola izimfanelo ngokwengqondo kunesidingo. Ngenxa yalokho yokuhlaziya imininingwane yakhona anqume ku zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono, ukuphinda uqeqesho, ukuthuthukiswa professional, uma zidingeka njengengxenye umsebenzi.

Yiziphi imininingwane professiogram

Le dokhumenti (ishadi, i-movie noma enye indlela inhlangano kolwazi) simele uhlu izimfanelo kanye nezimfanelo ezakhayo ukuthi uzodinga ngokuhamba umsebenzi wakhe, okungukuthi, uhlelwe njani uchwepheshe.

Document ngokohlaka olulandelayo:

1. Igama mkhakha futhi ilungu layo okukhethekile, okuyinto ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu imininingwane yalolu ukubeletha noma into umthelela.
2. Amakhono, ulwazi kanye namakhono ezidingekayo ukuze ukuqeqeshwa kanye ukuphinda uqeqesho kwabasebenzi. Kuhlanganisa uhlu lwezimfanelo nemibandela ebekwe izinga lokuqeqeshwa, ochaza indlela ukulungiselela umsebenzi, uhlu izici kanye izakhiwo abonisa ezingeni ukuma professional, zokuziphatha kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha komuntu ngamunye.
3. Uhlu Izimo ezikhona kanye nezidingo psychophysiological kwalomsebenti. Ngalesi ingxenye efanele wenza professiogram bakwazi ukubonakalisa izimfanelo umuntu, okuyinto Zingaphazamisa umsebenzi walo yezinto. It futhi inikeza nomfanekiso wendaba izici ezibanga lo ukusonteka zochwepheshe umsebenzi, isibonelo, ukuba khona izingxabano ngodondolo, ukucindezela ukucindezeleka njalo futhi monotony lomsebenzi.

Sakhiwo lula idokhumenti

Amazwi aleso inani lamaphuzu idokhumenti, kanye ukubona ngeso yabo Avezwa abathile (kuhlanganise psychogram). Isibonelo lingase libukeke kanje:

1. Uhlu ejwayelekile ukukhiqizwa ukusebenza (mkhakha womsebenzi, izinhlobo zomsebenzi, amathuluzi zabasebenzi izinhlobo, ebaluleke kakhulu imisebenzi zokukhiqiza, nezinhlobo ezithile nobunzima esivela kulowo mkhakha, amafomu yenhlangano zabasebenzi kanye nesimo nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana).
2. Incazelo izimo sanitary (izimo microclimate, izimo zokusebenza, oda ukusatshalaliswa ngezimpelasonto namaholidi, ukulimala, izifo emsebenzini, izinyathelo ezihlose ukwenza ngcono ezokuphepha emsebenzini).
3. Inventory kwezimiso yezokwelapha ekhona.
4. Faka ziqu iphrofayela (idigri nokuqeqeshwa, jikelele intelligence zamaleveli, uhlu yamaholo zokuziphatha, ukuhlinzeka esekele nomthelela umsebenzi).

Kuyini psychogram umsebenzi futhi ukuthi isetshenziswa

Okokuqala, idokhumenti ukhonza i ebalulekile ingxenye professiogram. Ngalo ungakha incazelo eyinhloko, izimfuno elibaluleke kakhulu mkhakha ukuze umsebenzi kwe-aspect ngokwengqondo. Eqinisweni psychogram - a portrait ngokwengqondo umuntu.

Umthamo okuthile kulo mbhalo kungahlukahluka, ke kuncike ukulolonga umzimba emigomweni enenjongo, ukudluliswa kwabasebenzi noma ukuqeqeshwa.

Kwenta tinhlaka psychogram kwenzeka ekuhloleni idatha okunokwethenjelwa enikeziwe evela emithonjeni elandelayo:

• Imibhalo, okungase zoMthetho, izincazelo, imiyalelo, elinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amatafula.
• Ibhalwe survey ngemlomo ngaloko lokusandza kwenteka abasebenzi. Abakwazi ahlotshiswe ngesimo kokuma siqu, imibuzo, ucwaningo yemvelo futhi laboratory.

• Idatha etholwe ocwaningweni (noma ukuhlola target).
• Ngemiphumela yocwaningo ergonomic ku umsebenzi emsebenzini. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa esetshenziswa electrooculography, electroencephalography, kinotsiklografiyu, telemetry imingcele bokuphila telehronorefleksometriyu.

psychogram Professional nezici ngokwengqondo okukhethekile

Kukhona uhlu lwezimfanelo agcwele isici ngokwengqondo noma yimuphi umsebenzi noma emsebenzini othize. Izimfuneko ukubeka phambili lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Inhlangano, imishini kanye nezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo.
• Inhlangano nomthethonqubo, okuyinto babhekana izici ezingokwengqondo Pedagogical zomsebenzi.
• ithimba umholi ubuntu, uthisha, umhleli, lochwepheshe.
• Socio-ngokwengqondo izilungiselelo iqembu.
• izici Psychophysiological, ohlakaniphile, neuropsychiatric futhi siqu umsebenzi.
• Ukusebenza, ukufakwa ngokomzwelo futhi volitional, uthi ezishintshwe yomuntu.
• izinqubo okuzivumelanisa ezintsha ilinganiselwa isigqi zabasebenzi, ezindaweni ezahlukene okuqonda, isivinini kanye nekhwalithi yokufunda.

Indlela yokusebenzisa idatha

Psychogram - kuyingxenye ukuqoqwa kolwazi mayelana umsebenzi, okuyinto kuncike cwaningo kanye nokuhlaziywa. Zonke lezi zenzo ayadingeka, ngoba ingasetshenziswa ukucacisa nezici ezithile abantu ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Nokho, nezici ezithile ayilona iphuzu kuphela adingekayo ukusebenza ngempumelelo imisebenzi, ngoba kuphela libonisa ukuthi ukufunda ngokushesha futhi ukuqonda izisekelo okukhethekile. ugqozi Esimeme sokuthuthukisa uhlobo oluthile umsebenzi akuyona ayibalulekile kunalokho izakhiwo ezithile kanye izimfanelo lomuntu.