Prolactin: izinga kwale hormone kwabesifazane - isihluthulelo sempilo

Prolactin - kuyinto hormone ethakwa yi anterior pituitary indlala. Futhi inani elincane le hormone kuveza endometrium emzimbeni yabesifazane. Ngenxa le hormone kwabesifazane nomdlavuza webele, futhi omama ubisi livela. Futhi, ngenxa prolactin kwenza amanzi-usawoti ibhalansi emzimbeni. Lokhu i-hormone kuthinta namasosha omzimba futhi isimo sengqondo. Prolactin unesibopho izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona. Uma amazinga ayo ophakamayo, zabesifazane eqala ukukhula iphethini besilisa (amadevu, kwesilevu). Lapho siyabhubha umzimba amazinga anjalo kuholele ukukhuluphala. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uvakashele udokotela kaningi futhi uhlole ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe izinga ephukile ye prolactin kwabesifazane. Abesilisa ubuye ukukhathazeka.

Yini ubhekwa prolactin-rate kubantu besifazane? Ngokuvamile, kuba abesifazane kumele singeqi uphawu 40-530 mu / l. Ukupha ukuhlolwa igazi amazinga le-hormone, kufanele ucabangele isici ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene emini, abe madolo-nzima. Kuhlatiya Kunconywa ukuthatha ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho, ngisebenza amahora angaba ngu-9 kuya ku-12 yosuku. Nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini sithinta amazinga ama-hormone, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe.

Kusho giperprolaktemiya noma yaphakanyiswa kanjani prolactin? Nazi ezinye izimpawu prolactin anda abesifazane:

- menstrual cycle akuvamile noma non-akukho,

- Okungavundile,

- kwehle ubulili drive,

- abe osenyameni evela webele,

- anda umzimba izinwele ohlobo besilisa.

nezindlala mammary kungaba zigcwala kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni makromastii, bangase bafinyelele nginesimila futhi adenoma, okuyinto yaba isimila esinomdlavuza. Giperprolaktemiya kuthinta kakhulu engqondweni yowesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi kuholela isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo futhi isifo kule ndawo. Lapho ingane noma umuntu kwehlisa prolactin - kuyinsakavukela. Ngo abesifazane, kubhekwa izinga evamile, uma kungenziwanga ukhulelwe. Kodwa uma yehlise amazinga le hormone hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezinye, kangcono ukubona udokotela wokuthi yadalwa ukuthi kungenzeka isifo pituitary.

Iziphi izici ezithinta ushintsho sokugembula we prolactin i-hormone? isethi wabo: yokulamba reception utshwala emuva-breaking umsebenzi, ukucindezeleka, endocrine iziyaluyalu, isibindi chronic isifo sezinso. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo futhi kungenzeka emva othola imisebenzi ezithweni kwesifuba.

Indlela ukulungiselela for the test igazi prolactin? Zonke izivivinyo, kuhlanganise nalena, kudlule esiswini esingenalutho. Ngosuku olwandulela ukulethwa igazi ukufunda owesifazane okufanele adede kuyo ngocansi, okweqile kanye overvoltage yomzimba, ukubhema, sindisa ngokomzwelo. Ngaphambi nje kokuba uya ehhovisi ukuqoqa ukuhlaziywa, udinga ukuhlala namanje imizuzu okungenani engu-15. Ngegazi prolactin kokudingekile izigaba sokuqala nesesibili nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Umphumela yokuhlaziya, njengoba umthetho, isivele ngomumo ngoba usuku olulandelayo ngemva idiphozi.

Abesilisa futhi uhlushwa izinguquko amazinga prolactin. In amadoda, prolactin ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa lowesilisa-hormone okuthiwa i-testosterone nokuthuthukiswa efanele kwesidoda. Ezingeni layo uzabalaza eside nethonya hormone okuthiwa i-estrogen. Ngokuvamile amadoda prolactin amazinga kungase kwandise phakathi kokuvivinya umzimba ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini futhi ubuthongo, kanye ngokomzwelo overexcitation ukucindezeleka. Prolactin-rate ezingabantu Kuthi ehlukile kunaleyo ngesilinganiso prolactin e zhenschin.Ona ka 53-360 mu / l.

Yini uthi amazinga aphakeme prolactin ezingabantu? Uma ezingeni luyanda, kukhona isizathu ukucabanga ukuthi lezi zifo ezilandelayo: a pituitary isimila, i-hypothyroidism, disorder hypothalamic, ukwehluleka kwezinso noma isibindi sibe sesomile. Kungase kube izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ezifana omzimba izicubu erythematosus, i-rheumatoid arthritis, ehlasela umzimba goiter hypovitaminosis ne vitamin B.

Giperprolaktemiya kwephula besilisa umsebenzi gonadal futhi zibulale umsebenzi nje ebamba isisu. Lena kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko ukungabi nenzalo wesilisa. prolactin encishisiwe kuwuphawu ukwehluleka indlala pituitary futhi apoplexy. Izincomo ukuhlolwa igazi for amadoda kuyafana ukuthi abesifazane.

Hlala uphilile!