Procession - kuba ... Ingqikithi futhi inqubo izincazelo. Easter udwendwe

ESontweni Lobu-Orthodox, kanye samaKatolika, kodwa futhi wenza ezimpilweni zenkolo zaseMpumalanga imicikilisho yabo yenkolo yesonto, sesiye isiko ukuhlela udwendwe samaholide nge amabhanela imifanekiso, phambi ngokuvamile baphathe cross esikhulu. Kusukela kuye izinqubo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi ama nezindwendwe. Lokhu kungaba ababekulo mngcwabo, wahlela ngesonto Easter, e Ukubhabhadiswa, noma ngesikhathi imicimbi yenkolo enkulu.

Ukuzalwa yesiko

Izindwendwe ─ kuba isiko beza kithi yangekhulu lokuqala ubuKristu. Nokho, phakathi noshushiso kwabalandeli imfundiso Gospel, zihlotshaniswa izingozi ezinkulu, ngakho-ke, uzibophezele ekusithekeni nolwazi olumayelana nawo cishe asizange sisinde. It is kuphela izithombe ezimbalwa kwi izindonga catacombs ezaziwayo.

Ukukhuluma bokuqala ikhomishana isiko enjalo kungokwalabo ekhulwini IV lapho wokuqala ongumKristu uMbusi Konstantin mina Veliky ngaphambi impi ewumnqamula-juqu esibhakabhakeni wabona uphawu lwesiphambano nombhalo othi: ". Kulesi nqoba uphawu" Wayala ukwenza amabhanela nezikhangiso ne umfanekiso kwesiphambano, leso kwaba sibonelo izibhengezo esizayo, wathuthela ikholomu zempi yakhe ukuba zihlasele isitha.

Chronicle Landelayo libike ukuthi ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, uMbhishobhi Gazskiy Porfiry ngaphambi ukwakha esizeni a ithempeli lamaqaba kanye ezazihlupha esonto lobuKristu, wamenza udwendwe ukubusisa ezweni bawona abakhonza izithombe.

UMbusi endaweni Ihembe loboya

Siyazi futhi ukuthi umbusi wokugcina a obumbene uMbuso WaseRoma, uTheodosius I Elikhulu esetshenziswa njalo uya amatende, wenze amasosha akhe izindwendwe. Lezi zinqubo, okuyinto wahamba phambi kombusi, ngephucwe nembethe indwangu yesaka, baye kwaholela eduze amathuna ukholo lobuKristu lapho umninikhaya abapheleleyo bayakudla udangale, ubacela ukuba banxuse ikomkhulu amandla ezulu.

Ekhulwini VI, emikhosini yenkolo e amabandla ekugcineni ibhaliswe ngokomthetho futhi abe isiko. Bona wathuthukisa khulu ukuthi uMbusi waseByzantium uJustinian I (482-565 GG.) Ikhishwe isimemezelo esikhethekile lapho yenqabela emakholweni avamile ukubenza ngaphandle iqhaza abefundisi, waba umbusi zenzisa wabona lokhu profanation we emkhubeni engcwele.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezindwendwe

Ekugcineni ekubeni yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila zeSonto, ukushaya udwendwe namuhla babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene amafomu kanye zenzeka ezimweni eziningi. Phakathi edume kunazo:

1. Easter udwendwe, kanye nazo zonke ezinye nezindwendwe, le ahlobene yonyaka iholide eyinhloko emjikelezweni Orthodox. Lokhu kuhlanganisa udwendwe ku Palm Sunday ─ «ehamba phezu lembongolo." On Good ngoMgqibelo prototype ye udwendwe ukususwa indwangu. Wenza ngesikhathi Easter Matins (okwengeziwe lokhu kamuva), kanye nsuku zonke phakathi neSonto Bright, futhi njalo ngeSonto kuze kube usuku ikhefu ethatha Easter.
2. izindwendwe ezingokwenkolo izinsuku enkulu Orthodox amaholide kanye patronal owawugujwa umphakathi wendawo ethile. izinqubo ezinjalo zivame ihlelwe nodumo kunikezelwa ithempeli noma imikhosi abazinikezele imifanekiso ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo. Kulezi zimo, umzila udwendwe uya ngomuzi nomzana ngomzana noma ethempelini ethempelini.
3. Ukuze isibusiso amanzi kwimithombo ehlukahlukene, kanye imifula, amachibi nokunye. D. Enze kubo ngosuku Epiphany (noma esandulele Christmas Eve), ngoLwesihlanu leviki Bright ─ iholide Okuphila Spring, no-Agasti 14, ngosuku Izneseniya Izinkuni Precious Wesiphambano oNgcwele .
4. izindwendwe Funeral ezihambisana umufi emathuneni.
5. Ehambisana nanoma iyiphi, njengoba umthetho, ukuphila izigameko ezingezinhle ezavela, ezifana nesomiso, izikhukhula, izifo, njll .. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odwendweni ─ kuyingxenye umkhuleko lokulabhela the Sebawoti waseZulwini kanye pha ukukhululwa izinhlekelele okwehlele, okuhlanganisa kanye eyenziwe izinhlekelele kanye isinyathelo sezempi.
6. Ngaphakathi ethempelini, kugqugquzelwa eziningana imikhosi. Enye odwendweni Uphinde abhekwe, futhi lithium.
7. Kutibophelela ngesikhathi iyiphi ngamaholide noma izenzakalo ezithile ezibalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni yamuva nje iye yaba isiko ukugubha izindwendwe benkolo National Unity Day.
8. emikhosini yenkolo Sevangeli labetibambile ngenhloso yokuheha ezikhundleni zawo zabangakholwa noma abalandeli nezinye izimfundiso zenkolo.

Air udwendwe zenkolo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi kulonyaka ka intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe uvele ifomu entsha ngokuphelele-non-ezakha udwendwe nokusetshenziswa izindlela lobuchwepheshe. Leli gama ngokuvamile libhekisela indiza, eyenziwa iqembu labapristi elivela isithonjana indiza, enza imithandazo kubo ezindaweni ezithile.

Ukuqala lenziwe ngo-1941, lapho ngaleyo ndlela esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe azungeze eMoscow uhlu ngokuyisimangaliso Tikhvin Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Lolusiko uye waqhubeka iminyaka yokwakha kabusha sobala flyby imingcele isiRashiya, elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-2000th ka ukuzalwa kukaKristu. Kukholakala ukuthi udwendwe kakhulu zokugcina, ukwenziwa indiza hushazela emseni kaNkulunkulu wathumela phansi.

Izici of odwendweni

Ngokwenkolelo yama-Orthodox, vostochnokatolicheskoy, Easter udwendwe, njenganoma iyiphi enye, wenziwa emhlabeni ithempeli, sihambahamba kolunye uhlangothi kwelanga, okungukuthi, esiphikisa ─ «widdershins". Orthodox Old Amakholwa futhi enze izindwendwe zabo ezingokwenkolo, ezihambayo bebheke ilanga ─ «posolon".

Bonke ababenyathelisa abefundisi ibandla uya ngababili izambatho elihambisana Kulokhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo baye sung umthandazo njengeziyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. A imfanelo esiyisibopho udwendwe kuyinto esiphambanweni, vozzhzhonnye imicengezi nezibani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sekuqhubeka le mashi eyenziwa izibhengezo, sibonelo lasendulo okuyinto amabhanela lempi babé kanye ingxenye imicikilisho engcwele, ngoba baya emhlanganweni sababusi. Futhi, ngezikhathi isiko kudala uye usubizwa imifanekiso futhi ivangeli.

Lapho kungukuqala odwendweni Easter?

Phakathi izimpikiswano eziningi isithakazelo kubo bonke labo nje ukuqala "indlela ethempelini," abo ilindele Ukuvuswa Kristu unikezwa avame. "Ingakanani udwendwe on Easter?» ─ ebuzwa ikakhulu labo musa ukuya esontweni njalo, kodwa kuphela izinsuku ngamaholide ezinkulu Orthodox. Phendula ke, ukushaya isikhathi samanje, akunakwenzeka, njengoba kwenzeka cishe phakathi kwamabili, futhi abanye ngeziphambeko eyodwa noma ngakolunye uhlangothi eyamukelekayo ngempela.

Midnight

enkonzweni Festive, ngesikhathi eyabe isifika odwendweni ku Sawubona iqala NgoMgqibelo 20:00. Ingxenye yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi Midnight. It kuhambisana emaculweni ngengoma elalinikezelwe ukuhlupheka kwesiphambano futhi ukufa koMsindisi. Umpristi kanye igosa ashise impepho (fumigate wempepho) ─ emhlabeni Indwangu indwangu ibhodi ngesithombe, Entombment, Kristu. Khona-ke, nge ukuculwa imithandazo, bathatha e-altare, wafaka isihlalo sobukhosi, lapho Indwangu oNgcwele kuyoba izinsuku ezingu-40 kuze kube umkhosi Ascension.

The main ingxenye umkhosi

Ngaphambi nje kokuba kushaye eleshumi nambili kufika Easter Matins. Zonke abapristi, bemi phambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi, ukwenza umthandazo, ngemva kwalokho ukukhala of izinsimbi, bamemezela kusondela iholidi ukukhanya Wovuko kaKristu futhi ekuqaleni udwendwe. Ngu isiko, odwendweni onesizotha kathathu emhlabeni amathempeli, isikhathi ngasinye ngesikhathi ngihlala emzini wakhe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani siphela ababekulo mngcwabo, bona sihlale ivaliwe, efanekisela itshe elalivale umnyango ongena Lethuna Elingcwele. ku okwesithathu kuphela iminyango zivulwa (itshe elaphonswa), futhi uqondisa udwendwe phakathi ethempelini elenziwe Matins elikhanyayo.

Festive ukucula izinsimbi

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela udwendwe onesizotha emhlabeni esontweni usuke uyinkonzo ukukhala insimbi ─ kangakanani odwendweni on Easter ophumela ngaphandle kweminyango kwezicabha zethempeli, njengoba abaningi baqala ukuba wezwa umsindo walo siyajabulisa, ngokuthi "peal". Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo lolu hlobo insimbi ukukhala ukuthi yakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene, kushintshana njalo futhi ahlukaniswe kokuhlaba ikhefu kancane. Njengoba sekuzoqala ikhulu kukholakala ukuthi kwakuphakathi ticondze insimbi ringers uwela icala elihle kunawo ukubukisa ikhono lakhe.

Iphela inkonzo Easter ngokuvamile kungakapheli 4:00 am, bese aphule Orthodox zabo, bedla amaqanda amibalabala, lephasika, amakhekhe nezinye izinto ezidliwayo. Phakathi yonke Isonto Bright, imemezela ukukhala elithabisako izinsimbi, kwanqunywa ukuba nijabula, bahambe-in izivakashi futhi ukusingatha umndeni nabangane. Enye yezimfuneko zokusinda eyinhloko umninindlu ngayinye babuyizingalo ukuphana futhi ukungenisa izihambi, + ngakho kuvamile neRussia yama-Orthodox.