Plum Greengage: incazelo, ukulima kanye nesondlo. Plum Greengage Altana

Wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana iyasiza futhi ukunambitheka eliphezulu izimfanelo imikhiqizo njengama-apula, amagonandoda, cherry, nokunye. N. Esikhathini umoya ofanayo, futhi plums abalabo. Izinhlobonhlobo plums kunabaningi kangaka. Omunye wabo - iplamu Greengage, okuyinto has izinhlobo eziningana. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngomunye wabo - Greengage iplamu Altana.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene iye ezifuywa e-Czech Republic isikhathi eside. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iplamu Greengage Altana kuphela ngo-1947, yethulwa Register State (Lower iVolga naseNyakatho eCaucasus izifunda).

Izithelo akhiwa ikakhulu amagatsha ungcolisa. Umuthi ngokwayo kuthiwa kubangelwa ngamandla waze. srednegustaya lakhe umqhele uyisiyingi-okusaqanda.

Ngalokhu eside zezimila eziqhakazayo kungokwalabo phakathi. Samobesplodnaya abakhwabanisi uqala eziqhakaza Apreli, eduze phakathi ngenyanga. Izithelo uvuthwe ngo-Agasti. Fruiting isitshalo esiqala ngonyaka lesine noma lesihlanu zokuphila. Winter hardiness nesomiso ukubekezelelana akuyona ngokuphongoza. Lezi zibalo ezomhlaba.

Lokhu sesitshalo linamandla ezifweni ezifana sikaCharcot klyasterosprorioz futhi polistigmoz. Ngeshwa, akuyona amelana moniliosis. Sibathelela okusezingeni eliphezulu yayo, kodwa ukungabi khona njalo.

Plum Greengage Altana uphelele ngokwenza ukhukhamba suhofrutkov, ijusi compote. Futhi ukuyisebenzisa futhi fresh.

Izinzuzo lokhu ekilasini zihlanganisa ukunambitheka omuhle izithelo ikhwalithi isivuno high. Okumbi - samobesplodnost, ugodo kakhulu, umbala ukucasha of plums futhi oyingqabavu.

isithelo

Izithelo babanjwa, ezinkulu amacala alingane. Isisindo sawo sifinyelela 38-40 amagremu, futhi ukujiya kanye berry ububanzi imayelana 3.7 amasentimitha. Ikhasi ukukhanya iplamu, ogqamile ngombala, ngekhava ye komthunzi pink-bomvu, esehlanganise bonke ubuso. Kuyinto obukhulu, kodwa mncane kakhulu, futhi kwamandla isuswe nge plums. Izithelo hhayi enoboya. amaphuzu Ongama ube nombala onsundu, kodwa zimbalwa. Strokes ku amajikijolo khona, kodwa kukhona patina ocebile wax. Ngo osekelwe kuyo izithelo eziqongweni round futhi kancane dented. Plum Greengage typhoid abe umphetho ababuthakathaka, okungadingi inqamuke.

Inyama izithelo yellow futhi cishe akusho mnyama emoyeni. Ngokusho ukungaguquguquki kwalo agcwele amanzi kakhulu futhi obukhulu ngokwanele, futhi fibre esihle. I ingaphakathi has umbala iyafana nenyama. Amathambo kungenziwa ahlukaniswe kalula.

Ukukhetha indawo umhlaba

Noma yimuphi Greengage iplamu izinhlobo kuyinto izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe indawo kahle ovuthayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela bavikeleke emakhazeni emoyeni notshwala. Ezimweni lapho izihlahla zikhule eduze kocingo engadini, kubalulekile ukubeka lona ohlangothini libalele. Ibanga phakathi izitshalo kufanele kube ngamamitha okungenani ezintathu. Okunye izihlahla engadini akufanele isithibeze echibini, ngakho-ke itshalwe ohlangothini eningizimu.

iplamu Greengage ezikhula yimuphi umhlaba. Nokho, kwezinye izimo zisuke zisekhona - udinga watshala kuso nenhlabathi saqotshwa kahle futhi engangeni moya, okuyinto abe ukukhanya Ukwakheka lokukhanda. umuthi omuhle ekhula kahle on nenhlabathi ensundu black.

Isihlahla okutshalwe ekwindla ekuseni noma entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kuthiwa "ukulala." Ngemva ukutshala izithombo kudingeka uyophuziswa ngobuningi kwabo. Akubalulekile ukuba repot izitshalo, okuyizinto isihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Basuke asibekezeleleki kahle kakhulu kule nqubo futhi ungaqhubeka ubuhlungu njalo.

Ukunisela nokunakekela

Yiziphi ezinye imizamo kuzodinga sokukhipha Greengage? Incazelo isigaba libhekisela yokuthi izihlahla kudingeka ukuthambisa njalo futhi uchichima. Ukufuthelana ngu ilanga uthele amanzi ngqo ngaphansi impande. Abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa umswakama ngesikhathi ngenkasa kohlelo impande izitshalo. Umuthi okuyinto izithelo, ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi kukhiqizwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Plum Greengage kudinga yokudla. Isikhathi sokuqala ikhiqizwa kuphela ngonyaka ka izitshalo ukuphila yesibili. Fed isitshalo ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni kukaJuni. Udinga ukusebenzisa umquba nitrogen-oqukethe. Ngemva konyaka, yokudla Kwenziwa ngoMeyi, June no-Agasti, ekuqaleni kwenyanga.

Ukuze umuthi wakho uthela isithelo obuningi, kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlabathi lokuzala. Kudingekile kulo lonke ehlobo uthele dolomite ufulawa, umquba noma Peat.

Sika iplamu ehlobo, ngo-June noma July. Lena inqubo ebalulekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izihlahla zezithelo. Uhlobo ngalunye cut plums ngendlela yabo.

Okusakazwa abakhwabanisi usebenzisa cuttings oluhlaza, impande amahlumela noma ngokugoma.

Lokuzaliswa empandeni amahlumela

Lena ngenye yezindlela ezilula ukuthi wande Greengage iplamu izinhlobo. Lesi sitshalo inikeza inombolo ezanele amahlumela, okuyinto ngempela zisuswe, njengoba kungaba buthaka kakhulu esihlahleni.

Okokuqala, kudingeka ahlole ngokucophelela Vending yakho zemithi zemithi. Ukukhetha indlela yokuphunyuka kwesokudla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi wayengumuntu kude isiqu eyinhloko simila. namahlumela okunjalo ngokuvamile athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu ohlelweni impande. Ngakho, sifuna usukhulile eqinile nenempilo Greengage iplamu. ukuphila Early ukumba ungabhubhiswa kokufika (entwasahlobo - ngaphambi ihlumela amaqabunga noma ekwindla - ekuqaleni September) kuyadingeka ukuze abasha, namanje izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, kahle isemanzini futhi kwadingeka isikhathi nezimpande ngaphambi yesithwathwa ebusika. Ungakhethi amahlumela eside kakhulu. Ngazivumelanisa nendlela zingabantu kunalokho esifushane, kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe okuningi. Kungcono bambe ikhophi ayisekho kwengxenye imitha.

Indlela umbe

Uma usukhethe indodana zakho ozithandayo, ukuze ngomusa kahle ukuhlanza phansi emaceleni ukuthola indawo lapho ijoyina esiqwini. Kuleli qophelo, Ukuphunyuka kufanele uhlukane isitshalo umzali nge yinhlama inhlabathi, futhi ngokushesha etshalwe isiphi isitsha. Kufanele ngisho okhrophiwe ibhodlela le plastic. Ukuze izimpande musa Ewufrathe out, umhlaba wawusakukhiqiza moisturize. Ngemva kwale nqubo izoba yesikhashana okufikela site izinsuku ezingu-7.

Umama tree izimpande kudingeka vala, besebenzisa iphimbo engadini, noma ufafaze ngokucophelela (engcono yokusebenzisa umlotha). Lokhu kuzovimba nesenzakalo ukuthelelana endaweni elimele.

Ukuphunyuka etshalwe

Yisithombo kufanele uqale zikhule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ke itshalwe seedbed lelungiselelwe. Umhlabathi kule ndawo kumele kube uvundile impela. Khetha ingxenye engena ngaphansi ngosuku ngangokusemandleni elangeni. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli zome umhlabathi engadini. Ngemva acclimation (cishe izinsuku ezingu-30) ukubaleka avele amaqabunga kuqala, futhi uzoqala sikhule.

Okunye izinhlobonhlobo plums Greengage

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye eSoviet ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa Greengage - Plum, etholwe ukweqa izinhlobo ezimbili Rososhanskoy Isilingo Station. It slaboroslye izihlahla - ukuphakama yabo, ngisho ukuguga ingeqi ngamamitha amathathu. Libhekene ezihlukahlukene ngezithelo zabo ezinkulu esihle singafinyelela isisindo amane amashumi ayisishiyagalombili amagremu. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kungenxa abakhwabanisi waba namanzi, awugqinsi, uginindela kancane omuncu.

Labo abafuna ukuba adle isithelo okumnandi ngasekupheleni July, kufanelekile Greengage iplamu Early. Kuleli isihlahla sikhule amahle izithelo nxazonke ngenyama namanzi futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Futhi okudume eRussia izinhlobonhlobo Greengage Cooperative, Greengage Karbyshev Greengage Green, Greengage Yellow, Greengage Michurinsky nabanye.