Opera "Tannhäuser": lokho luwumgogodla nehlazo? "Tannhauser," Wagner

Ngo-2015, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi ezweni Russian wazamazama scandal ezihilela opera "Tannhauser", eye wabeka ngesikhathi Novosibirsk Theatre. Kwaholela ekubeni eziningana ephezulu iphrofayela izisebenzi izinqumo kuleli isikhungo kwamasiko.

"Tannhauser" uzungu

Vele sibheke esiqintini opera, ukuze baqonde okushiwo ehlazweni. "Tannhauser" - lena akuyona umkhiqizo omusha. I-opera lalotshwa uRichard Wagner e 1845. Kuthinta eziningi izingqikithi zenkolo. Ngokwale ndaba protagonist Tannhäuser uhlangabezana ukuwa nge unkulunkulukazi lasendulo Venus. I-opera sahlanganisa isithombe kaJesu Kristu futhi uNkulunkulu wamaKristu.

Ukuze ngekhulu XIX kwaba yezilungiselelo kakhulu khulula isitayela, okungenzeka isikhalazo dogmatists eziningi zenkolo. Nokho, Germany - emazweni YamaProthestani, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside khona izimiso lenkululeko kanembeza nengokwenkolo. Opera, efana neminye imisebenzi eminingi by Wagner, isibe zakudala yaseshashalazini emhlabeni.

ROC ukugxekwa

Kuyadingeka ukuqonda kwesimo phakathi kwe-Ministry of Culture kanye nabasebenzi yaseshashalazini ukuqonda okushiwo ehlazweni. "Tannhauser" wagxekwa ngu Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. kwaphakama impikiswano Public ngemva opera wakhononda uTikhon (Metropolitan Novosibirsk futhi Berd). Kulokhu, play ngokwayo ngomholi webandla abawubonanga, futhi wabhekisela ukucasula kwezinye Orthodox yaseshashalazini wendawo izethameli.

Metropolitan izikhathi eziningana wawuhlaba obala le "Tannhauser." Ikakhulukazi, wafuna kokuyikhipha repertoire of the weshashalazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uTikhon bebizwa ngokuthi bayizakhamuzi Orthodox laseNovosibirsk ukuya rally (umthandazo umile) ngokumelene "ukuhlambalaza uJesu Kristu" nokunye. D.

Icala zokuphatha ngokumelene Kulyabina

Isikhathi sokuqala Opera House yabonisa ukukhiqizwa "Tannhäuser" ngo-December 2014. Umbhali wayo kwaba umqondisi odumile Thimothewu Kulyabin. Ngazo zonke izindlela wavikela esidlangalaleni ngokudala kwakhe Russian ukugxekwa Orthodox, ngokuyinhloko ukukhalaza yokuthi leli lizwe linazo nenkululeko yokukhuluma.

Kuyadingeka ukuba banake ekulalelweni kwecala ngaphambi kobana ikhotho, elaqala ngokuqondene nale ndaba, ukuze siqonde okushiwo ehlazweni. "Tannhäuser" siye sabangela yokuthi ehhovisi lomshushisi laseNovosibirsk esifundeni wavula icala ku-Kulyabina zokuphatha. Wamangalelwa ngokuvukela udelele imizwa zamakholwa. Omunye ummangalelwa kule nqubo kwaba Boris Mezdrich - Umqondisi Opera kanye Ballet. Icala kwafakwa ngo-February 2015, futhi lokho lapho nehlazo wokuqala wafika ezingeni sikahulumeni. On sigameko yabhekisela imithombo yabezindaba, bese indaba kwaziwa kulo lonke izwe.

Isikhundla yaseshashalazini umphakathi

Lapho bezwa icala Mezdricha futhi Kulyabina, base kusekelwa cishe zonke izibalo ezidumile waseshashalazini yezwe. Kwakuyisikhathi Ngokwesibonelo ezingavamile ubumbano inhlangano phakathi abadlali eziningi kanye nabaqondisi. Ukweseka ukusebenza esashiwo Mark Zakharov, Oleg Tabakov, Valery Fokin, uCyril Serebryannikov, Yevgeny Mironov, Chulpan Khamatova, Oleg Menshikov, Irina Prokhorova, Dmitriy Chernyak, nabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yaseshashalazini baxgeki ukubuyekeza yabo yaba mihle mayelana nezici kwezobuciko of the opera "Tannhauser." Novosibirsk izinyanga ezimbalwa isibe eshayeka of izindaba kwamasiko yezwe.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa inkantolo Uvale wamaphepha maqondana Mezdricha futhi Kulyabina. Kodwa ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza iye yakhuthazwa. Ngemva kokwehluleka kwe-Umshushisi Jikelele Russian abasekeli Orthodox aqala ukukhonona kuya Investigation Committee, e-FSB nezinye zikahulumeni. Lokhu ajenda ingavimbelwa Ministry of Culture. Yaba abaphikisi eyinhloko "Tannhauser."

Mashi 29, 2015 uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko Russia uVladimir Medina sichithiwe umqondisi Novosibirsk Theatre of Boris Mezdricha. Isizathu kwaba ukuthi yokugcina njalo bavikela opera futhi akazange kokuyikhipha repertoire naphezu sokugxekwa Isonto kwaso kanye nabasekeli baso.

Ministry yafuna Mezdricha uma ungenawo bahlanze play, noma okungenani yenze izinguquko indaba, lapho izishoshovu befuna kanjalo. Futhi ngaphambilini umqondisi ukusika uxhaso ngemisebenzi. Konke enqaba ukuyenza, bese waxoshwa. opera Ngakho ihlazo "Tannhäuser" kuye kwaholela ingxabano enkulu nakakhulu emphakathini.

ukuxoshwa Mezdricha

Esikhundleni Mezdricha sichithiwe wamiswa uVladimir Kehman. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ayebuye le Petersburg Mikhailovsky Theatre. Nokho, Kehman okuningi wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi somabhizinisi. Esikhathini 90 edala inkampani enkulu kunazo emakethe Russian ngoba izithelo ukungena, ngoba yena wethiwa the "banana inkosi." Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili angahambisani yaseshashalazini, izibalo eziningi kwamasiko wagxeka isinqumo ukunxenxa kaNgqongqoshe Vladimira Medinskogo.

Kehman Colorful ngo-2012 kwathiwa ungeke uzithole usuwile. Ngaphambi aphoyintimenti sakhe sokuba ngumqondisi yamabhayisikobho, wabiza esidlangalaleni ukuba kuvinjelwe "Tannhauser." Opera, ngokombono wakhe, udelele imizwa yalabo akholwa kanye kwaba okungcwele. Mashi 31, 2015 uVladimir Kehman nje waba umqondisi yaseshashalazini, wathatha play kusukela repertoire. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uVladimir Medina akazange ayisekele lesi sinqumo, bethi izidingo opera kuphela kudingeka bushintshe.

Umbango mayelana ukucwaninga

ngxabano umqondisi Kulyabina kanye Ministry of Culture - lokhu luwumgogodla nehlazo ( "Tannhauser" akubona bonke bakholwe isiteji okuphikisanayo). Lokhu kulwa kuye kwaholela eshubile mayelana nokuthi kukhona yaseshashalazini ukucwaninga yomphakathi. UNgqongqoshe Medina kwenqaba ekwakhiweni enjalo, futhi wabhekisela umthetho waseRussia.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi indaba "Tannhäuser" siye sabangela ukugxekwa Ministry of Culture, emphakathini nge bang kwabheduka mpikiswano ngemithetho ezithinta ezindabeni zenkolo. NgokoMthethosisekelo Russia kuyinto embusweni wezwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke amabandla futhi zenkolo izinhlangano buhlukile uhulumeni. Futhi eRussia, yafakazela isimiso inkululeko engokwenkolo. Wonke la malungiselelo zomthetho babe agumenti eyinhloko umqondisi Ukuvikelwa Kulyabina futhi umqondisi Mezdricha enkantolo.

ukuvuselelwa yaseshashalazini

Abaphikisi nabasekeli "Tannhauser" ukubuya ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, baye bahlela izenzo eziningana ukuba kuboniswe umphakathi zomsebenzi wabo. "Umthandazo ukuma" ngokumelene opera baletha ndawonye amakhulu izishoshovu Orthodox afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye Kulyabina kwesokunxele ngaphandle umsebenzi.

Kazi kwenzeka ngemva nehlazo Novosibirsk Opera House , kwanqunywa ukuba okwesikhashana vala for ukuvuselela. Umqondisi omusha uVladimir Kekhman wathi kuleli sonto ngemuva kokunikwa esimisiwe isikhundla sakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Ephreli yaseshashalazini ke kwayekwa jikelele zonke izidalwa lokudlalwayo.

Amahhovisi lokuvala Manual exhumene yezizathu zezomnotho. I ukuvuselela nokwakha ehholo waqala, ukugqoka amakamelo, wokubawa abantu bayisekele futhi amakilasi ukuprakthiza. It ke aqala ukubohla isithakazelo nehlazo, okwabangela ukusebenza "Tannhauser." Opera ayisekho bevela enkundleni e Novosibirsk.

ukukhala umphakathi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ministry of Culture ngaphambi aphoyintimenti Kehmana ihlelwe ingxoxo yomphakathi we ukusebenza kwemilingo Novosibirsk. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga kwalesi sikhungo behlangene abaqondisi, yaseshashalazini baxgeki kanye nabamele isonto. Bazama ukuxoxa opera "Tannhauser", lapho Libretto yabhalwa ngisho Wagner, kodwa inkhulumomphendvulwano kuhlulekile.

Abasekeli ekhonjiwe isitatimende yokutholwa ngesikhathi ezibiyele idokhumenti "Izikhwama yenqubomgomo kwamasiko," okuyinto echazwe izenzo isimo e mqondo emkhakheni isiko. Saqokomisa izindima eziphathelene nokusungulwa kuzo zonke izimo ezidingekile ukugcwaliseka ezingaba okudala zonke izakhamuzi. Lesi simiso ngokuphelele ephikisana isikhundla ezithathwe nayiziphathimandla zesonto ayegxeka opera.

Njengoba yaseshashalazini baxgeki waveza ukuthi play kuyinto zabuna wonke amazwe omhlaba uhlobo. Lokhu opera lufakwa zemicimbi ubhedu emhlabeni. Linganisa kufanele nabo banikezwa yokuthi it lalotshwa umuntu owayephila ngekhulu XIX - Richard Wagner. "Tannhauser" ngobuciko lidlulisela umbono wezwe, okuyinto yayidumile ngaleyo nkathi. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa behluleka ukuvumelana abaholi benkolo abaphikisi babo. Kuze kube manje, endabeni 'Tannhauser "iyona loudest zazo.