Okubonwayo umlando Tikhoretsk

Tikhoretsk (Krasnodar esifundeni) - lo dilobho oluhlaza ngokumangalisayo enhle, ukuxhumana ajwayelane bani ungaqala nezingoma kwenziwa enkolweni ifilimu namaSoviet "Siphukuto ka Ukudalelwa." Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi edolobheni bahlanza yimifula futhi Chelbas ethule. Simelele kuqala kubo okuthiwa kulo muzi.

geography

Tikhoretsk iyona sokuqondisa se-Umqeqeshi isifunda Krasnodar Territory. endaweni yaso 4602 amahektha.

Likuphi Tihoretsk? Enyakatho-mpumalanga Krasnodar. Thola kumephu le ndawo kungenzeka futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Rostov-on-Don. Ibanga "Krasnodar-Tihoretsk" kuyinto km 150. Kusukela Rostov-on-Don idolobha ehlukanisa dlela 165 km ubude.

Tikhoretsk kuyinto esiteshini sesitimela. Kwaba ngegama layo futhi wezwa engomeni edumile kusukela ifilimu Soviet. Isiteshi siyinkaba. Itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo lemigqa ezifana "Volgograd-Novorossiysk" futhi "Baku-Rostov-on-Don". Kule ndaba, umbuzo indlela leya Tikhoretsk, akuyona inkinga. Ngokusebenzisa esiteshini siphela izitimela izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi amane, eziyisithupha zazo - amakhono. emadolobheni Seventeen zixhumene ne imizila Tikhoretsky oqondile.

Ukuthola lesi sokuqondisa ngebhasi noma ngemoto. Kuhamba libanga lelidze kute unqobe kalula ngendiza. Iphuzu sekupheleni umzila kuyoba sezindiza "Paszkowski" (Krasnodar). Tikhoretsk luvela kuye at ibanga 117 km.

Dala ensimini entsha

Umlando has Tikhoretsk uxhumano nolimi ukwakhiwa eVladikavkaz wesitimela. Ngo 1860, u-Alexander II Tsar ngemvume incwadi ebalulekile kuleli dolobha. It wanikeza iziyalezo ukusungula amayunithi esisha sokuphatha-indawo Russia - esifundeni Kuban. Lesi sinqumo sathathwa ngenhloso ezithuthukisa umnotho emazweni aseningizimu, kanye ukuhlangabezana nezinselele sokuhlanganiswa zezombusazwe yezwe kulezi zindawo.

Ngo-May 1860, saba ngumthetho wakhishwa ukuqala ukwakhiwa eVladikavkaz wesitimela. Ngokuzayo ngale ndlela iye yaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwezomnotho we Kuban esifundeni.

Kuyakhiwa eduze ngendwangu entsha yaqala ukubonakala emizaneni. Bakhandwa senzelwe wesitimela abasebenzela, phakathi zazizinkulungwane abalimi abaningi abashiya nemizana yayo beyofuna umsebenzi.

Ngo-1862 wabona ukukhanya nomthetho omusha kushiwo yokukhokha Kuban. izakhamuzi zakhona ziye zaba abomdabu of Voronezh, Chernigov, eKursk, Isifundazwe orel namanye izindawo.

Umqeqeshi Base yepulazi

umlando Tikhoretsk kwaqala ngo 1874. Lo nyaka base kwegama ofanayo Russian sesitimela. Meyi 17, 1874 kwaba khona okokuqala isitimela. Kwakuyisikhathi isitimela sezimpahla ibhekise amabombo ngaseningizimu.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngokwethukela eduze esiteshini kwakhiwa ngendlu edolobheni elincane. Waqala kanjalo-ke umlando Tikhoretsk. Ngo 1882, isakhiwo sokuqala sokhuni esiteshini Yakhiwa esiteshini. Ngalesi sikhathi, Tikhoretsk labantu laliphakathi abakhileyo esingaphansi amahlanu. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, ujantshi imigqa emisha nesiqondiso Novorossisk Ekaterinodar futhi Tsarina bafakwa msebenzi. Ngemva kwalokho, esiteshini yaba isikhungo.

1895 kwaba iphuzu ukuqala ngokudala ipulazi Tihoretsky. Wabonakala kusayithi kakade ikhowe le esikhathini ku zokuhlala. Kulesi sigodi, ingxenye kuhanjiswa Tikhoretskaya esiteshini, owakhiwe ngenjongo izakhamizi kuka 2,000. Ngu-1917 isibalo sabantu ipulazi ngenxa abantu ukuvakashela lase linyuke laba ngu-14 eziyinkulungwane. Man.

Ukuthuthukiswa epulazini

Encwadini esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi ku Tikhoretsk kusuka edolobhaneni baguqulelwa ezokuthutha kanye nendawo yezimboni enyakatho Kuban. isakhiwo samapulangwe esiteshini ngo-1883, indawo ngesitini. Esikhathini 1890s lapho waqala ukusebenza izitolo esitimela. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, esiteshini Yakhiwa edepho esitimela kanye izinqolobane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Tikhoretsk waqala ukusebenza amabhizinisi eziningi yangasese yezimboni futhi commercial.

A indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni yepulazi kudlalwa unjiniyela Boris Akimov. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, wakhonza njengephayona Chief Tikhoretskaya ibanga. Nge iqhaza ngqo Akimov ngo-1902 ukwakhiwa ujantshi club, zazizimisele kwenziwe. Menshikov.

Kwaba omunye izikhungo lokuqala isiko lonke eVladikavkaz umzila. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, ngo-1907, u-Ivan waba Initiator of ukwakhiwa ekolishi oneminyaka emibili zabesifazane, kamuva elaba esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngo-1910, ngokusuka kwakhe, yaqala ukusebenza kwesinye isikhungo. Kwaba iminyaka emibili amadoda ekolishi. imizamo Akimova kangaka labantu abanamakhono labavela emindenini lephuyile kulezi izikhungo zemfundo ukunikeza imifundaze. Ngemva unjiniyela ukukhululwa for umhlalaphansi izibonelelo ziye ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe.

Ukufika kombuso wamaSoviet

Igagasi izinguquko balawulwa sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia, ayikwazanga kuthinte idolobha kanye Tikhoretsk. Kakade imiboniso lokuqala nokuguqulwa esitimela abasebenzi workshop yayiqhutshelwa 1900 esiteshini. Nge iziteleka 1902 nemiboniso wathatha okukhulu futhi njalo. zonke eRussia isenkingeni kuvukela ezinkulu. Tikhoretsk ephakanyiswe igagasi elikhulu yentukuthelo ngo-1905

Ukumenyezelwa ezisemthethweni kombuso wamaSoviet eyenzeka ngo-1918 e-ujantshi club. Usihlalo oPhethe Amabutho 'futhi Workers amasekela wakhetha M. Menshikov. Kuze kube uJulayi 1918 Tihoretsk laliyisikhungo lempi Kuban-Black Sea iRed Army. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli dolobha ilawulwa Zinikele Army, setha edolobheni isikhulu ebhodini. Ukubuya Soviet amandla esiteshini kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1920

ushintsho isimo

Ngo-1923 kwaba khona isenzakalo esibalulekile. Ipulazi Tihoretsk ezinikwe isimo edolobheni. Ngaleyo minyaka yena wayevela esifundeni Kuban-kweBlack Sea esisogwini Insimu umnyango eCaucasus. Ngo-1924 Tihoretsk muzi waba isikhungo wesifunda, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili wawuhlanganisiwe uhlu nemizana of the North eCaucasus esifundeni. Umuzi lakhula ngokushesha futhi athuthukiswe. Ngo-1926, abantu bakhona lidlule 19 eziyinkulungwane. Indoda, futhi ekupheleni namathathu banesifo esibi, yafinyelela ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Ukukhula enviable nokuthuthukisa imikhakha yomphakathi kanye nomnotho. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-20s ku omningi ukunakwa sakhokhwa ukwakhiwa entsha. Ngakho, kwakukhona yenkukhu kanye isakhiwo inyama esibhedlela kanye nesesibili wesitimela club, ihlobo nobusika zokubukela amabhayisikobho, wezincwadi futhi iyunithi umsakazo. Lwathi luphela namathathu banesifo esibi ukwakhiwa Palace of Culture wethulwa.

Impi nge eJalimane lobuNazi

Yasishintsha umlando Tikhoretsk ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kusukela ngo-August 1942 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-January 1943 lo muzi ilawulwa amaJalimane. Lesi yisikhathi esibuhlungu ngo-Tikhoretsk, lapho amaNazi ayizinkulungwane 3.5. Abantu bahlushwa abakhileyo kulo. Junction kwakubhekwa njengesenzo iphuzu elibalulekile lwamasu ezweni lethu, futhi ukuze ibutho lamaJalimane.

Yingakho ukulwa kwakhe abanolaka, ngenxa okuyinto umuzi wabhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Tikhoretsk Kwakunzima ukuthola izakhiwo lokusinda. Ukuze ukubuyisela umuzi uyachitheka, uHulumeni waseSoviet usunike ruble angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-80.

ukuthuthukiswa Tikhoretsk phakathi neminyaka ukuthula

Ngemva kokunqoba kuka-eJalimane lobuNazi, omuzi aqala ukuba alulame. Ngo ukubonga kulabo owalwela inkululeko Tikhoretsk ohambweni lwakhe Victory Square lesikhumbuzo lamiswao, okuyinto lavulwa ngo-1959 Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, in the 90s, unyawo wakhe uvele amapuleti yesikhumbuzo zazo ezibaziweyo amagama izisulu tihorechan.

Ngemva Ukunqoba Omkhulu emzini baqhubeka nomsebenzi, amabhizinisi abo amaningi ekhona. Kanye izakhiwo ezintsha zokukhiqiza (olele impregnation, isitini, isitshalo mechanical ibhizinisi ukuze kusebenziswe imbewu nzalo ummbila), idolobha baqhubeka nentuthuko yezomnotho. Kodwa lokhu kunqoba tihorechan obunokuthula akukapheli. Maphakathi nawo-zamashumi amahlanu okuthiwa Vorovskogo isitshalo waqala yokukhiqiza imishini ithrekhi. Ngo sixties ke wavulwa iwayini ukukhiqizwa ukuwafaka. Ngo-1964, imboni "Red Hammer" isiqale ukukhiqizwa imishini ukuze umkhakha zamakhemikhali.

Tikhoretsk lakhula ngokushesha. Krasnodar esifundeni walithatha ohlwini imizi ukuhanjiswa ngo-1961 ukuze ngeminyaka yoma kwekhulu elidlule e Tikhoretsk waphila iminyaka ezingaphezu kuka amashumi amathandathu amawaka.

A twist entsha emlandweni omuzi aqala ukudlula ukuhlelwa kabusha wezwe. It kubange ukwehla ekukhiqizeni. Kuphela ekupheleni nalesi sikhathi esinzima, isimo uhlaliseke emnothweni kuleli dolobha.

Tihoretsk yesimanje

Kuze kube manje, yangaphambili esiteshini isiphetho kuyinto edolobheni zezimboni, edlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni Krasnodar Territory. On endaweni isikhungo lesifunda has izimboni eziningi nezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni eseduze nomuzi ezolimo evuthiwe. Ezolimo wemboni inikeza izakhamuzi yonke indawo-beetroot, sunflower kakolweni.

Tour of the Tikhoretsky

Noma yimuphi izivakashi ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo lwabo kusengaphambili ivame ukuthuthukisa futhi uhlole indlela ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Kungcono ukwenza, futhi ukuhlola konke ezikhangayo Tikhoretsk.

Ajwayelane edolobheni, ungaqala ngokuqondile esiteshini sesitimela. isakhiwo sayo, ezakhiwa ngezinyanga 1883, kuyoba mnandi ukuba izihambi ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo lasendulo. IKhadi Lebhizinisi Tikhoretsk - edumile umusi injini ukufakwa kwepaki kubo. Menshikov. kodwa nje kwamasondo ayo ngo-1945, wawufinyelela Berlin.

On endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi, yaqanjwa abadumile Zhukov jikelele, ungakwazi ukubheka ilangabi okuphakade futhi wamisa intshe lesikhumbuzo ukuze amasosha owafa-bakubo. Jwayelana ukuthuthukiswa Tikhoretsk kungenzeka e Museum zomlando. Lena enye Luhambo komuzi. Umlando waleli isikhungo esaqala ngo-1959, lo mbukiso Museum ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - embukisweni kanye zomlando. Eyokuqala yalezi ezibekwe embukisweni okwesikhashana. Abakwazi ukubona imisebenzi ubuciko kanye Umdwebo amateur. Ingxenye zomlando Museum usitshela indlela yokuba emzaneni kanye ngempela zingezona ezibonakalayo we ku. Kulezi amahholo lapho ziqondiswa izinkambo, ufeza indima ebalulekile ekufundiseni yokushisekela izwe yesizukulwane abasha.

Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka nje Umqeqeshi besifunda oNgcwele Assumption Church. kubekwa wakhe okwenzeka ngo-1909 esizeni elidala St Nicholas Church. Ukwakhiwa oNgcwele Dormition Church wayehamba ngesivinini ngesivinini esikhulu. Vele unyaka owodwa emva ulenza libe livulekele abantu abathembekile.

Ngemva kokufika kwamandla lamaSoviet laqala ukukhonza izinqolobane zokusanhlamvu ethempelini. Kwakungekhona kuze 40s, lapho esetshenziselwa ngenhloso eyakhelwe lona. Ukukhulekela ethempelini benziwa ngisho ngesikhathi kubusa amaNazi komuzi. Namuhla, ukuphila kwalesi isakhiwo mlando kuqhubeka njengokujwayelekile. I kuyilungisa ngalungisa isonto amasevisi agcinwe, ukusebenza umtapo nesonto wethu kaSonto-sikole.

Izikhangibavakashi

Uma ufika kuleli dolobha emangalisayo ehlobo, izinsuku ezishisayo uzothola echibini edolobheni. Lokhu nesamba esimangalisayo amanzi itholakala esinengekayo cool. Echibini landscaped. Ngo amanzi alo ecacile ungakwazi ukubhukuda abadala nje kuphela kodwa futhi izingane. Iphinde inikeza izikebhe eziqashisayo kanye catamarans. Ukuze ukuzilibazisa esebenzayo eduze Echibini ngezizathu ezemidlalo ongaphandle.

Famous Tihoretsk futhi isikhungo salo Equestrian. It evakashela wonke abathanda zikhwele amahhashi. Futhi kulabo abangakaze ewumlutha kulo mkhakha, isikole ogibele ivuliwe.

Budebuduze Tikhoretsk eziningi izindawo esizoheha Anglers futhi abazingeli. Professionals kanye nayizimfundamakhwela sizijabulise phezu kwemifula Chelbas, Ternivka bathule Sosyka, kanye namachibi amaningi, lapho kukhona carp, carp, perch, bream futhi iphezulu.