Zondani? Umuzwa inzondo

Umuzwa onamandla kakhulu ngokomzwelo nenzondo. Kuyini yobutha futhi yini izenzakalo ezithile zingashintsha ukubukeka kwayo? Odokotela bengqondo zisikisela ukuthi umuntu ekuqaleni ifakwe isidingo inzondo, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ethengisa ubumnandi. Mayelana lo muzwa ophambene sixoxa kulesi sihloko.

Inchazelo

Inzondo - a, okukhulu, umuzwa omubi eside, okubonisa enyanya, ubutha, bazilahla into ethile. Kungenzeka njengoba umuntu othile noma iqembu labantu, into engaphili noma mkhuba. Shayela lo muzwa kungaba into noma isenzo izinga esingokwemvelo kuso. Ungakwazi uyayizonda umqondo Ngokungafani nezinkolelo kanye namagugu mayelana nale ndaba, into ukuthi inomphumela omubi ngokuphila kwakhe, kukuvumela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezibalulekile ngaye. imizwa enamandla yokucasukela akunakubangelwa isivivinyo zenjabulo kusuka kunoma iyiphi ukwehluleka into imizwelo, benesifiso kuye bonke ububi emhlabeni, futhi ngisho nesifiso ukumlimaza.

izimbangela

Inzondo ingachazwa uvuke ndaba awuwona yini ongelutho kunayo futhi izinto ezincane. Kuyinto irrationality okusobala kwalezi zizathu utshelwa zokusebenza kwengqondo ukubeka phambili inguqulo isidingo somuntu primordial ngoba besizonda. Lo muzwa kungenziwa kalula ekhaya ngaphandle. Impi nezinye izinhlobo tembangave nomphakathi zivame ukuhambisana inkulumo efanele, ukuvusa inzondo phakathi kwabantu. Inzondo abafokazi, indlela engaqondakali wokuphila, amasiko kanye namagugu kuphakamisa ubugebengu ethuneni eqenjini elithile noma ngabanye. Ngisho lapho isimo nobutha zenzeka maqondana yena, uma umuntu enomuzwa wokuthi awufiki ezingeni ofanele izimangalo zawo. Esimweni ngasinye kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela ubuhlobo elimazayo nendaba yokuzondwa, wabe esebuza ingxabano zingalungiswa, futhi singanqotshwa imizwelo nobutha abohle.

Thanda futhi uzonde

Kukholakala ukuthi le miqondo emibili kuyaphikisana ngokuphelele nomunye futhi bomcondvophika. Nokho, emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, lezi zenzakalo ngokomzwelo atehlukaniseki futhi bakha ubunye. Uthando nenzondo womabili ezihlanganiswe umuntu maqondana isihloko imizwa yakhe. Imvelo ezimbili yale mizwelo ngisho Freud wathi. I umhlaziyi babekholelwa ukuthi ubuhlobo nakanjani izingxabano baye eyenziwe ukuphikisana ahlukahlukene. Ezinye ethologists baphikisa ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa ngesikhathi esisodwa inzondo nothando lihlotshaniswa izindlela engqondweni nasemzimbeni ukuthi ahlinzeke kokubili abantu nezilwane labo abazokwazi ubudlelwano ezijulile siqu futhi ngokwemvelo sithambekela ngase ubudlova.

Incazelo engaba khona ngenxa ubuhlobo obuseduze of uthando nenzondo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ajwayeleke muntu nomunye umuntu, asondelana ngokwengeziwe, yena ehambisana nayo kanye namandla ehileleka kunoma yibuphi ubuhlobo. Ngakho, ukungqubuzana izihlobo njalo kwenzeka ngolaka olukhulu kunakuqala kanye nogqozi, kunalokho phakathi abangabazi. Ukungabi zezici ezivamile futhi izithakazelo kwenza abaphikisi ukuthatha umgomo ngaphezulu.

izinhlobo inzondo

umqondo Ayenqabeki wokunengwa kungabangela lutho. Ngokwe uyinto yokuzondwa kukhona izinhlobo eziningana yemizwa edikibalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu omdala, abacwaningi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwengane kanye nenzondo. Ngokuvamile, kuhloswe abazali, ngemuva kokuvakashela ozala umfowabo noma udadewabo. Odokotela bengqondo ushayele nesenzakalo imizwa enjalo ezinganeni "umqondo uKhayini."

Ukwesaba kanye nenzondo kuhlobene. Indoda uhlangabezana ubutha maqondana into, okuyinto, njengoba kubonakala sengathi bakwazi ukumlimaza. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kuyoboniswa nguMbusi yemizwa edikibalisayo ngezinye izikhathi iba esingenakuphikiswa. Izazi ziye zakhomba izinhlobo eziningana pathologies:

• Mizogamiya - nenzondo acute emshadweni izibopho.
• Misandry - yobutha abesifazane ukuba amadoda.
• Misogyny - yokwesaba nenzondo amadoda zokuhlukumeza abesifazane.
• Mizopediya - enyanya izingane lakhe.
• Misanthropy - enenzondo ngabantu abavamile.

Kukholakala ukuthi kulapho abafundile umuntu, omncane unesizathu ukuzizwa inzondo, ukuthi uwukubonakaliswa imizwa - akubona abantu ehlakaniphe ongaphakeme futhi ebuthaka sengingene.

izinhlobo zobudlova

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kwakha isifiso ukulimaza inzondo yakho into. Ububi kungabangela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngakho odokotela bengqondo kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ubudlova.

Pha ngenhlamba futhi bemshaya

Ukusetshenziswa amandla ento edaliwe ukuveza imizwa yabo engalungile ngokuthi ubudlova ngokomzimba. Inzondo, ukukhombisa efomini ingxabano, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukumangalela umuntu ngamazwi izinsongo, ngamazwi kubhekwe.

Ongaqondile neqondile

ubudlova Direct okuhloswe ngqo ngesikhathi uyinto yokuzondwa, engaqondile - ke izenzo, ukulalela omunye umuntu ngendlela ezungezayo, ngokusebenzisa inhlebo, amahlaya enonya futhi ukuqhuma ngokungahlelekile solaka (wokushaya kwezinselo izinyawo, ukuklabalasa nokunye).

Zangaphakathi nezangaphandle

ubutha sangaphandle iqondiswe kwangaphandle, ingaphakathi - ngokwakhe. Lesi sakamuva kuzibonakalisa self-ukuthotshiswa kanye nesifiso ukuzilimaza.

Uyacabangela (enempilo) futhi elimazayo

umngcele ubudlova ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukunquma. Abanye ukubona ubutha a yokuziphatha ngamandla. Uma isimo sobudlova okhangayo futhi zenza abantu uzwela, khona-ke kungenziwa ngokuthi enempilo noma ezinengqondo.

Kule ngxenye akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokubonisa ubutha. Uhlobo lwabantu umsebenzi ngokuvamile kukhona zokudala kakhulu.

inzondo kwezenhlalo

Kukhona umqondo wokuthi ososayensi nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo okuthiwa ukuthini igama elithi "inzondo kwezenhlalo". Kuyini into efana? Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lo muzwa wokuzizwa ubutha nokunyanyisa obuzwiwa iqembu labantu. Lapho le nto zokuzondwa akunandaba. Abanye basikisela ukuthi lokhu umuzwa libizwa nomphakathi ngoba sibhekiswe eqenjini elithile labantu noma umuntu othile lapho omelele omphakathi. Izinhloso ubutha kungaba ezihlukahlukene zenhlalakahle kanye olufanele izimfanelo - ubulili, uhlanga, ubuzwe, ukuzikhethela kwezocansi. Ngo the social sciences ukuchaza nalolu hlobo lwenzondo ukhona umqondo wegama elithi "ukungabekezelelani." Kukhona ukuqonda ewumngcingo tesifundvo. Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi inzondo ekilasini inzondo kwezenhlalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inzondo zenkolo nohlanga kuyaqedwa.

inzondo Social okusekelwe umehluko phakathi kwala maqembu, futhi zinikwa i angenakuvinjwa bese nakanjani kuholela ekutheni value ingxabano. A ukubukeka ezahlukene, indlela yokuphila namasiko siyisizathu ngoba ngxabano sina. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngokwezinga lomehluko musa inendima ekhethekile. Inzondo, ukufutheka phakathi kwabomndeni eduze kwamasiko, amaqembu afanayo (uthi, amaqembu enkolo, abantu) anobudlova ezingaphezu kuka kwabantu abangazani komunye nomunye imiphakathi.

zonda ubugebengu

Kwamanye amazwe kukhona ziqu elikhethekile okuthiwa i ubugebengu inzondo. Lo mqondo ezikhonjiswe ukwephulwa uzibophezele ngaphansi kwethonya ukuya amaqembu athile. Ngokuvamile, esigabeni ucingo ngale ndlela kwandisa ngobucayi icala elenziwe. ERussia, zenkolo, kazwelonke, zokucwasa ngokohlanga njengenhlangano isici isihluku.

It kubhekwa ezifundeni eziningi zobugebengu futhi izenzo ngamabomu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona inzondo ukuthi ibonakalisa ubutha ngeke bashushiswe phakathi kwamaqembu abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-isi-Russian inkulumo-ze ubudlova eqoqweni nomphakathi - senzo lokujeziswa.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko esiye sazama ukukutshela ukuthi iyona inzondo. Hlobo luni umuzwa ungaletha indoda? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngemithamo ezinengqondo lo muzwa viva futhi ubiza esenzweni, nomunye - ibulala isifundo sabo kusuka ngaphakathi, okwamphoqa ukuba enze izenzo ezingenangqondo nezilimazayo futhi elimazayo. Kodwa siphila ezweni elingamthathi kusekelwe umzabalazo eziphikisanako kuzo zonke mkhuba has siqu nencazelo yalo ekhethekile. Lokho inzondo uya isandla uthando, esekelwe isazela self-ukulondolozwa, kudala umuntu ukuveza obala ukungabaza mayelana lokusilela emuva. ngabanye Silinganisele kumele ufunde ukuze banqobe lo muzwa negative bend ukuba benze intando yakhe, futhi ukuqonda izizathu ivela khona.