Nokuvikela ngaphansi metal: ukukhethwa kanye ukufakwa

Kukhethwa ukufulela ngokuvamile enquma ukuthi ophahleni zizosebenza ekufezeni imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko. On the izakhiwo ayisivikelo design sithinta nohlaka truss wenza yenethiwekhi umsebenzi. Nokho, ngisho esimweni amadivayisi eliphezulu ukufulela "pie" namanje ingozi yokuwohloka engokwemvelo sezulu. Omunye izitha ezinkulu ngokhuni, insimbi nokhonkolo umswakama. Ukuvikela izakhi ukufulela kanye nesakhiwo asekelayo emathonyeni amabi, ukusetshenziswa nangokuvikela enamathela. Ikakhulukazi impahla kuyadingeka esimweni nge decking metal. Ikakhulu, i-ungangenisi amanzi ngaphansi metal kungenzeka bokuvikela isixazululo. Kuyokusiza ukudala isithiyo ezidingekayo kwezulu, kanye ukwandisa nekusebenta ukushisa nangokuvikela impahla, uma ikhona, nalo enikeziwe esikhaleni ophahleni.

Ingabe ngidinga ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi metal?

Cishe zonke esakhiweni metal izinto, okuyinto zisetshenziswa kwetinhlavu izakhiwo zangaphandle, Linings ezinengilazi, manje abathola ukuvikelwa anti-ukugqwala. Kodwa ngisho yezindlela zesimanje galvanizing akakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa ezishelelayo ngokumelene nokugqwala sisondelene futhi njalo ngamanzi. Ngakho, umbuzo ngabe ungangenisi amanzi ngaphansi Tile metal kuyadingeka, kusikisela impendulo esobala - kubalulekile njengendlela yokuthola isivikelo ukuthuthukiswa ukugqwala izinqubo.

Futhi akusiwona nje ukuthi ungqimba ezingemuva uzovikela isakhiwo emvuleni ancibilike amanzi Ukungena. Qualitatively ahlelwe ukwahlukanisa enamathela futhi kuvimbela ukufingqa, ongaba unomphela ngaphandle isithiyo. Futhi imisebenzi kuphela okuhloswe ngaso ukuvikelwa ingaphakathi isembozo ophahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungangenisi amanzi ngaphansi metal ayivumeli ukuxhumana umswakama ukwakhiwa, esemgwaqweni esikhaleni ophahleni. I ebucayi kakhulu umswakama zithombe kulo niche ngeke ukwahlukanisa, ngoba okuyinto kunoma yiliphi icala kudinga ukufingqa ukuvikelwa okufanayo.

Uyini ungangenisi amanzi ophahleni?

Ngokuvamile, lokhu imidwebo, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki nezimo futhi izinto esiyinhlanganisela oluxube fibre. Kulinganiselwa ukudala i isithiyo ephumelelayo umswakama kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngokuvamile, isisekelo uba fibre ungangenisi amanzi polyethylene. Isici obusebenzayo le nto ukususwa umswakama ngokusebenzisa ikhule ezimbotsheni ekhethekile. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana impahla akusho buthelela amanzi noma isisi, futhi ikhipha ngqo ke ngokusebenzisa ukuzwakalisa, okumele nayo izonikezelwa ekuklanyweni isikhala ophahleni. Okubalulekile, kanye nezinye izakhiwo, okuyinto has a ungangenisi amanzi ophahleni ngaphansi zensimbi ukusebenza okuhamba phambili. Uhlu ukusebenza eyisisekelo izici zingenziwa frost ukumelana, namandla, ukuqina kanye ikhono simelane kuhlasela zamakhemikhali. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi buthelela ophahleni ketshezi iphephile ngokuya imvelo chemical ukusabela, ngakho-ke lokhu caveat kufanele kubhekwe uma kukhethwa isendlalelo ukwahlukanisa.

ezihlukahlukene impahla

Isixazululo elula kuyinto ifilimu manzi, okuhlanganisa substrate kanye enamathela polyethylene, okuyinto yakha umgoqo. Eqinisweni, le nto kudala udonga phambi umswakama, kodwa ketshezi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayiyi ndawo kuze ezomile. Uhlobo zanamuhla - kuyinto superdiffuzionnaya ifilimu ulwelwesi okuyinto iqoqa umswakama, bese kuyisusa ngokusebenzisa ikhule ezimbotsheni. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi lawa ezinengilazi ungomunye-futhi ezimbili planimetric. Lokho umsebenzi wayo ukunikeza elilodwa noma amabili emaceleni. ukuguqulwa Ukuthuthukisa ulwelwesi evele kuyinto ifilimu anti-condensate. Lokhu ungangenisi amanzi elikhulu ngaphansi kwensimbi, kusukela sibonga fleecy ebusweni ke uyaqaphela i ukususwa olunzulu umswakama, kanye lo nokunikeza ukupholisa umsebenzi. Nokho, izindleko mafilimu iphezulu kakhulu.

Indlela ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa elikhulu

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi walungisiswa iyunithi amafilimu ulwelwesi kakhulu. Lokhu kukhetha kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni lapho indlu itholakala endaweni nge imvula njalo. Izinzuzo le nto bexhumanisa izakhiwo mechanical nge ukumelana frost, kodwa akuzona zonke ophahleni lezi zimfanelo kubaluleke. Ngokuqondene onobuhle olula ifilimu insulators, angasetshenziswa ezimweni lapho umsebenzi Ukuvikelwa umswakama ngempumelelo nokobana substrate uqobo kanye ukwahlukanisa uphahla. On umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha ungangenisi amanzi ngaphansi kwensimbi, kukhona izici ezibalulekile ze-non-amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba khona oqinile isakhiwo isizinda ifilimu. Inketho nephephile kulokhu utawufaka, lapho uhlangothi has a ebusweni ucwecwe. Kulokhu, izonikeza umsebenzi abalulekile Ukuvikelwa mechanical kusuka imithelela ngokomzimba.

Ukulungiselela ukufakwa umsebenzi

Ngesikhathi laying uhlelo ungangenisi amanzi truss iwukuba zimiswe, kanye izingxenye kwengqalasizinda yobunjiniyela ophahleni. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele uzilungiselele isiphetho ukupholisa unhlangothi, iphumele ophahleni, emiseleni nezinye izingxenye hardware. Uma ungangenisi amanzi ibekwe ngaphansi metal ophahleni abandayo, ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe substrate. Kuthinta indlela efudumele ngabe ukuvikelwa endlini, futhi umswakama, kuyobe ukuvikela flooring kusukela condensate. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukustaka iyadingeka futhi ukubala izinto ohlelweni truss. Desirably, kwakheka njengoba ephansi izingxenye yokuxhuma kungenzeka - lokhu kuzokhuphula yobunzima amandla enamathela.

ama-apharathasi substrate

Njengomthetho, substrate lwakha isisekelo zonke pie ukufulela, kusukela yokuntwela truss uhlelo. Namuhla emakethe linikeza eziningi izinto esiyinhlanganisela futhi zemvelo ukudala emphemeni ezinjalo, kodwa kunengqondo ukusizakala bendabuko impahla ukufulela. It ahluke elilungile izici ezishisayo kanye ungangenisi amanzi, kodwa uma izinga imishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa izingqimba engenhla insulators yobukhona bayo kwanela. Uma uhlela ukuba abeke ungangenisi amanzi ngaphansi kophahla lensimbi elisophahleni abandayo noma Loft, enamathela of ukufulela impahla engenziwa izingqimba ezimbili. Ukubeka flooring senziwa esebenzisa hardware ngesimo ukufulela izinzipho ne isigqoko esikhulu. Indents benziwe nokwanda kuka- 50-60 cm, futhi ingxenye ngokuhlanganyela ingelashwa nge sealants bafake ukumelana uma kudingeka.

inqubo ukuhlela

Zimbili izindlela ukufakwa ungangenisi amanzi. Eyokuqala ihilela kubekwa enamathela ngqo ungqimba ukwahlukanisa. Lolu khetho ivikeleke kancane, kodwa futhi kuyazuzisa, uma kungekho izidingo okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuvikela ophahleni. Okuningi uhlelo oluvamile luhlanganisa ukufakwa ungangenisi amanzi ngaphansi lensimbi uhlelo yenhlangano ezimbili lathing. Isendlalelo lokuqala amabhodi lag ogibele substrate, lapho yisivikelo ukushisa ingaphinda enikeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo selibekiwe ifilimu oxosha. Namathisela ungangenisi amanzi kuleli cala, akudingekile uma ividyo amabhodi obukhulu yafinyelelwa. Eminyakeni ingxenye enamathela yesibili selibekiwe battens, okuyinto elungisa ifilimu. Nalapha futhi, uma emva laying izakhi lokhuni unganikezi isango ezanele, uthango ukwahlukanisa sewebhu Ungasebenzisa isibhamu okuyisisekelo.

ukwahlukanisa engeziwe

Kumiswa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu Ukuvikelwa ukwahlukanisa is by izinhlobo ezintathu Ukusabalala. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa, umusi kanye ungangenisi amanzi, okuyinto ungqimba ubhedu kule likhreyithi. Abanye model amafilimu amanzi nemithi ongenza yonke imisebenzi ezintathu abe isivikelo, kodwa namanje, le ndlela izodlala ukumisa nge onezitezi ehlukile. Ukuqalisa leliqhinga, ngemva kokuba ukufulela kanye idivayisi kuze Batten yasibamba embondelene izingqimba ezimbili - ukushisa kanye isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo. Ngokwesibonelo, mhlawumbe bangamaJuda ucwecwe, ezingokwemvelo nasezintweni zokwakha zokwenziwa. By the way, umusi isithiyo ubufakazi libukeka ulwelwesi ungangenisi amanzi ngaphansi metal, kodwa ezincane kuno Uhlonze lwalo. Kwesigubhu thickest kungaba heater, emelelwa uvolo amaminerali noma enwetshiwe ubumba chips.

isiphetho

Ukuba khona e isakhiwo ngokwaso nokuvikela ophahleni isigubungelo akusho ukuthi ezinye izingxenye ukwakha uzobe ngokuphepha bavikelekile umswakama. Okuningi kubuye sincike kangakanani uvalwe kwamiswa flooring eyinhloko. Ngokuvamile, i-ungangenisi amanzi uphahla ahlelwe ngaphansi metal akuyona eduze ukumboza, nokubuyisa igebe ukupholisa. Uma ungqimba Tile kuyodingeka ukuthi wayenezinkinga ezinkulu noma izikhala ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, kunobungozi ukuthi ngisho eliphezulu yisivikelo obukhulu akakwazi ukubhekana lo msebenzi wakhe. Ngakho-ke, ekuvikeleni umswakama, kuya kakhulu ngokuthi ukuthembeka eliphezulu ophahleni isigubungelo, okumele abe njalo kuhlolelwe yobunzima msebenzi.