N. A. Zabolotsky: "Ngo-ubuhle nobuso bunjengobuso babantu." ukuhlaziywa izingathekiso

Classic Russian izincwadi womuntu iso kuqhathaniswa ne esibukweni okutshengisa eshaweni. Lokhu kukodwa iyithuluzi elingeyona inkimbinkimbi optical akuyona enhle, kungaba kuphela hambahamba izinga layo (evenness surface kanye indaba ka ikhava kwangaphakathi). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukukhuluma uzimele - ngokuvamile olufana isitayela umhlobiso egumbini. Nobuhle iza lapho esibukweni umuntu ubukeka. Noma akubonakali. Kuyathakazelisa ukhulume ubuhle nobuso bunjengobuso babantu. Ukuhlaziya indlela yokuphila siwela ngomuntu, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba wahlulele esiyivelakancane izingxenye ukuhlakanipha kwakhe, ukwethembeka, lawela isabelo sayo ukuvivinywa ngisho mayelana nendlela wakunqoba ngenhlonipho. Poet N. A. Zabolotsky uqhuba siqu Isifaniso yayo ehilela Ngokuqhathanisa ubuso izakhiwo futhi ukuqagela kwabo emijondolo-okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile.

ukuphila imbongi sika

Ukudalelwa Kwakungelula. Indlela izinkondlo waqala ebuntwaneni, eyaqala esifundazweni Kazan. Ubaba nomama babe nezihlakaniphi yasemakhaya, umfana ufunda okuningi futhi uyawuthanda ehlukahlukene yolwazi, kusukela i-chemistry ukudweba. esikoleni sokufundela, ukubhalisa e-University of eMoscow ngqo zindawo ezimbili, ukudlulisela Petrograd, ubhala ivesi lokuqala asiphumeleli kakhulu - konke ewela aphume enkonzweni yezempi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi yiyo le ukugqugquzela (1926) kanye imithwalo ahlobene (babengesibo abesabekayo kakhulu, Z sikhishiwe Petersburg eqinisweni waya isevisi umsebenzi) utshelwa abasha (wayengumuntu 23) imbongi okokuqala ukubhala okuthile sina. Ngemva ibutho wasebenza OGIZ (kamuva ke iqanjwe kabusha Detgiz) e Marshak.

Ngo-1938 waboshwa. Lokhu kuhlola yayinkulu kunobuhlungu ibutho. Bakhipha kuphela ngo-1944, futhi ngemva transposition babo, "Beka" ngisho bavunyelwe ukuba baphile-dolobha abuyiselwe kuleli ubambisane. Ngemva ekuqaleni "ncibilika" UNikolai wazizwa umuzwa creative, eyathatha cishe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Uma ukuphila zazizine yokuqoqa yakhe, owokugcina okuhlanganisa ebhaliwe ngo-1955, beshaya inkondlo "Ngo ubuhle bomuntu." Ukuhlaziya isimo sengqondo somuntu umlobi enikeza izizathu cabanga kuye ngokuthi indoda eyayazi ukuthi kumelwe acabange kanjani imaginatively futhi unconventionally.

Uma uthi nhlá futhi olukha phezulu kubonakala sengathi imbongi isebenzisa inqubo ukuphikiswa lalivamile. Yilokho mayelana: emuhle, ocebile futhi unempilo, kodwa ezimbi futhi lisho ukuthini, futhi enye - ephelele antipode yayo, ijika, scythe, bayagula futhi abampofu, kodwa umphefumulo wakhe kuyilungelo elikhulu.

fiziognomistika olusankondlo

Cha, akukhona njengoba Z. elula Efanisa Ubuso inthanethi ngokubabazekayo, ukuthi nge imibhoshongo ephakeme, akazange bayakhohlwa imikhukhu, nge dabukisa niqonda babo kabi kakhulu. Ubani ongathanda endlini okumbi kabi? Ukuhlaziywa "mayelana ubuhle bomuntu" nkondlo obhula up emibonweni aphorism abadumile lomunye zakudala, osho ukuthi konke kumele uphelele kumuntu, kuhlanganise ubuso, ingasaphathwa engqondweni. Lokho abantu Duma kukhanye lokhu enamathela isiliva noma yokumatisa ke, noma ukushisa nokukhanya, noma okunye usungene shí ebumnyameni kwengqondo ngokusebenzisa ingilazi ngifuna. Isazi esithile sokusebenza kwengqondo ezinhle futhi physiognomist iba, kwanele ukubheka ubuso, futhi ngokushesha uyazi ngubani phambi kwakhe - ngobuqili, ungumqambimanga noma nabo ngokwethembeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kulula ukuze lihlukaniswe isiwula uhlakaniphile. Mhlawumbe into efana Z wakhuluma ubuhle nobuso bunjengobuso babantu. Ukuhlolwa kwaleli inkondlo kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi imbongi kwaba physiognomist ezinhle.

ubudala

Uma ukholwa ukuthi ilebula leli zwi French uya, ebusweni bale nsizwa lisuselwa kaNkulunkulu, ukuvuthwa zingangabazi ukuthi wayenobuhlobo "ukwenza" kanti lapho esekhulile, waneliseke ukuthi emfanele. idatha kokuqala kusuka ubuntu zangaphandle zizimele, kungaba elihle noma cha, bude nofana ngobufitjhani, kodwa ikusasa labo siqu futhi ubuhlobo nabanye ukudala kungenzeka futhi kudingekile. Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ngo ubuhle nobuso bunjengobuso babantu" asikisela ukuthi kulotshiwe indoda eside kungekho abasha. Kungani? Yebo, ngoba eminyakeni yokuqala zonke ekuthonyweni Ingaphandle, njengoba uhlobo nohlobo, kuhlanganise ngokobulili. abantu abavuthiwe kuphela ngokuvamile uphawula ukuthi kunezingane izinga ezibaluleke kakhudlwana Cute. Ngaphandle ebusweni, elingenalo imibimbi, ukufunda nzima. Kodwa nokho kukhona abantu ukufihla imicabango yabo eqinile kunanoma yimuphi umcebo. Ngokungafani kwangempela ngokomoya "idayimane izimali", izinyathelo ezinjalo zithathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho owazi izimfihlo esabekayo. Izinqaba nge izintuba ewumngcingo nasemajele enamabha ngokuvamile wokulahlekelwa kufihlwe. Lawa izingathekiso isicelo eyalotshwa imbongi enkondlweni "Ngo ubuhle bomuntu." Uhlaziyo liyalingana ezingokoqobo edabukisayo. Z wabhala le nkondlo iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Kepha, kwaba iminyaka engu-52 kuphela, kodwa ngokuvamile akuyona ukuphila okulula ekutfoleni we ukuphila nakho okucebisayo.

Ezikabani amafasitela yamjabulisa Z sika?

Ukuqhathanisa ebusweni bomuntu nge "hizhinkoy encane", imbongi ukhuluma amafasitela, kusukela yiwo ogelezela imfudumalo entwasahlobo. Residence kuchazwa njenganoma ebukekayo futhi abacebile. Uma ngabe yena (noma yena) okubonwa ngokwabo kule portrait, mhlawumbe, ke eyayingabangela ngisho ezinye ukukwata. Ubani ofuna ukuba abancengele Homely? Ukuhlaziywa vesi Z sika "Ngo ubuhle nobuso bunjengobuso babantu" ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi, naphezu ukubhekisela lokuphatselene nalakufundze emphilweni ( "Ngangazi kanye"), umnikazi lovely kangaka futhi "amawindi" efudumele -glaz kungaziwa ngco kulofundzako.

Final irowu Rave

Ekupheleni le nkondlo N. A. Zabolotsky ngokuphelele aphume zokuchaza yezakhiwo. Its intshisekelo noma umbhoshongo noma casemates noma izigodlo ngokubabazekayo - akukho wobuhle beqiniso, njengoba kule maqhugwane ezidabukisayo grubby ogama abanikazi Awunandaba oda nenduduzo. Wavele akafikelanga amaJuda kuphela ukunikeza imibono yabo mayelana ubuhle nobuso bunjengobuso babantu. Ekuhlaziyeni kokugcina bubonisa ngokuqondile ukuthi isimo isigqugquzeli-sokulindela okuhle umbhali ngesikhathi ubhala la imigqa kubo. Wakhe wawuhlanganisani eziphakeme wasezulwini, amanothi elikhazimulayo kwelanga nezingoma nokwesasa. Kuyinto ngemifanekiso enjalo evelele kwezobuciko ngakho ufuna uqhathanise ubuso enhle. Kuyinto balaba bantu bafuna ukumbona emhlabeni.