"Motherland" eVolgograd - isikhumbuzo sokuhlonipha impi enkulu

Isikhumbuzo esithi "Motherland" eVolgograd kufanele sibe yi-Izotova Valentina, ohlala kulo muzi. Wakhethwa kule ndima ehloniphekile, ngemuva kokuba imodeli ethunyelwe kusukela enhloko-dolobha ayifananga nomdwebi ngesitayela. Ithimba lamasters lithole "muse" yabo endaweni yokudlela lapho uValya esebenza khona njengesikhonzi somsebenzi, futhi bamncenga umfundi, owayesebenza emphakathini wesidlo sokudla isikhathi eside, ukuze avumelane nendima yemodeli. Owesifazane oneminyaka emibili wafaka amahora amaningana ngosuku, ephethe ibhande elifanekisela inkemba. Ukukhokhwa komsebenzi wakhe ngaleso sikhathi kwakufanele kakhulu - ama-ruble amathathu ngosuku.

Wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi umdwebo othi "Motherland-Mother" kuVolgograd uyingxenye yokwakheka okunikezelwe ku-Battle of Stalingrad. Phakathi nale mpi, amasosha angu-1 219 000 abulawa, amathangi angaba ngu-1 500 kanye nezindiza ezingu-2 000 zabhujiswa. Amaqembu aseshayo athola izinsalela ze-servicemen futhi angcwatshwe eduze nomuzi waseRossoshki esifundeni saseGorodishchensky. Ngokwezibalo ezijwayelekile, bekukhona kuphela kusukela ngo-1993 ukuthi abantu abangaba ngu-48 000 abavela emazweni ahlukene bathola ukuphumula kwabo.

Lesi sithombe esithi "Motherland" eVolgograd sakhiwe esiqhingini esingamamitha ayishumi nesishiyagalombili emhlabeni, ezweni elihlala kuyo izinsalela zalabo ngo-1942-1943. Ulwa nesitha kule ndawo. Isisindo esiphelele sesibalo sabantu besifazane ngamathani ayi-8. Isici esithakazelisayo somklamo ukuthi isikhumbuzo asinamathanga esisekelo nganoma iyiphi indlela, isb. Kubiza kuphela ngaphansi kwesisindo sesisindo sayo futhi ngenxa yezici zokucushwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkemba esandleni sakhe inesisindo esingaphezu kwesibalo ngokwayo - ngaphezu kwamathani angu-14.

Ukuphakama kwama-Motherland eVolgograd kunjengokuthi iminyaka eminingi lesi sikhumbuzo sabhekwa njengabaphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni (amamitha angu-85). Namuhla lidlula lezi zithombe ezinjengesikhumbuzo sePeter Omkhulu eMoscow (cishe ngamamitha angu-96), iSikhumbuzo seMpikelo eMoscow ePoklonnaya Hill (141.8 m), isithombe seBuddha eJapane (cishe ngamamitha angu-120). Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukufaka isikhumbuzo semitha engama-36, kamuva esinqume ukwandisa.

Isikhumbuzo se-Motherland eVolgograd ngumsebenzi we-Soviet master Vuyecić odumile, owadala ama-sculptural portraits abaholi abaningi bezempi, kanye nengoma ethi "We Shoot Swords zibe Plowshares" (eNew York) kanye nesikhumbuzo esithi "Warrior-Winner" eTrptow Park yaseBerlin. Ukwakhiwa kwekosi kunamaprosesa ayishumi nanhlanu, uhlelo lwalo olwenzelwe ukuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ngo-Okthoba 1967.

Isithombe sokuthi "Mamaland-Umama" eVolgograd iminyaka yokuphila kwayo senze izinguquko ezingabalulekile. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze umoya ungagudli isakhiwo, izimbobo zenziwe ngenkemba. Khona-ke umzila wamamitha angu-33 uthathelwe endaweni elula. Phakathi neminyaka engama-80 ekhulwini lokugcina, futhi ngo-2010, isikhumbuzo sasiqinisekiswa ukulungisa i-angle evumelekile yokuphambuka kwesithombe. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokusebenza kokugcina, ukuphambuka okuphelele kwamamitha amabili namashumi ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye kwatholakala ngenani elivumelekile lamamitha amabili namashumi ayisikhombisa nambili. Isimo samanje siphume ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni samanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nezici zezinto ezivela kuso leso sithombe.