Metal lendlu yebhanoyi-bhila inhlangano: amaphrojekthi, ukwakhiwa

Isidingo izakhiwo onokwethenjelwa futhi prefabricated sezinkonzo izinjongo, emafektri, workshops kanye ukukhiqizwa izindawo kwaholela yokuthi umklamo sidaliwe - kwensimbi lendlu yebhanoyi, intengo okungase elilingana ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-20. Ukuthandwa izakhiwo ezinjalo lukhula, siyasibona kakade kubo njengoba emagalaji yangasese, zemidlalo, izakhiwo ihhovisi kanye ifriji izinhlelo.

Emakethe kukhona izinkampani ukuthi ngokukhethekile womshini hangars. Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ungakha umklamo ofanayo bebodwa, idinga kuphela ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi futhi dala iphrojekthi kahle.

design

Metal lendlu yebhanoyi kumele zenziwe isinyathelo sokuqala. Ngaphandle kwale kuzoba akunakwenzeka ukwakha isakhiwo ukuthenga izinto futhi bathole imvume efanele. Esikhathini project uzokwazi ukubonisa ekubalweni imithwalo isakhiwo, okuyinto ebaluleke for metal izakhiwo oyi-bhila. Uma sihlola lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu hangars, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi zikanhlangothiningi futhi lwaleli zinzima kakhulu.

metal Hangar, intengo okungase zikuvumela ukuba wenze isinqumo esivuna lolutsite, inikeza isidingo amakhono kanye design ubuchwepheshe. Kodwa odongeni emaceleni kwetende zakuletha hangars nge gable izakhiwo zophahla kuyoba lula ukwakha, kodwa lapha kuyatuseka ube nesipiliyoni ezithile ekuklanyweni. Design nokudalwa iphrojekthi eyenziwa ngumuntu algorithm ethile. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukuklama isisekelo ke - uzimele, futhi eziveza odongeni izakhiwo, kanye uhlelo ukufulela. Kubalulekile design engineering izinhlelo, ezifana:

• ukupholisa;
• Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala;
• yokutholakala kwamanzi;
• cwenga.

Khanyisa metal emadlangaleni kungenzeka igibele Monolithic, iribhoni futhi base columnar-tape. Kuye ngobukhulu kuhlelwe futhi umthwalo ingakhetfwa indaba for isidumbu, kungase isiteshi, ngamapayipi ngephrofayela sikwele, mina-imishayo noma iphrofayela sigmaobrazny. Compound tonkhe tincenye okufanele iqhutshwe usebenzisa imishudo izinga okusezingeni nokuxhuma fasonok.

A kancane mayelana nokubaluleka

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula futhi ukuthi lendlu yebhanoyi metal kuyodingeka ichithe ama ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, phansi, kodwa lendlu yebhanoyi efudumele amanani aphansi uzobe ephansi iqhathaniswa ne isakhiwo esesikhundleni lobulinganako, kodwa ezimbili phansi futhi amakamelo ngaphakathi.

Ibanga phakathi amakholomu asekelayo nemengamo Uhlaka ulingana-3 m, kuyilapho ubude isiphanyeko kumelwe abe ukuphindaphinda kwe lesi sinyathelo.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli lendlu yebhanoyi: isisekelo

Ngaphambi kokudala lendlu yebhanoyi metal, une ukwakha isisekelo. Land yokwakha kuqondiswa, bese ungaqala ukwakhiwa. Kumila kungenzeka sebhande, inqwaba noma setshe Monolithic. Inqubo ukwakhiwa isisekelo kuzoxoxwa ngoba isibonelo base setshe, ngoba kubhekwa khona isikhathi esiningi esiningi ekwakheni. Amaphrojekthi abandakanya izinkomba kwensimbi hangars endaweni ukwakhiwa, uma sicabangela kuyo okudingekile ukuze uqondanise insimu, ezisemagumbini nangaphansi amakholomu asekelayo 20-cm imbobo ufakile inqwaba. Ngemva ngaphakathi ligcwele ungqimba isihlabathi, bese - luhlaka yokugcizelela ukwesekwa ngamunye. Ubude kufanele kushintshwe ukuze imigoqo phezu zazibonakala cishe 50 cm. Uhlaka ligcwele ukhonkolo bese kwesokunxele kuya solidification.

Lapho wakha lendlu yebhanoyi metal, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuzibekela formwork ipherimitha. ukuphakama kwalo kuyoba okulingana ukushuba we ipuleti. Ngemva primer isuswe, isuswe inhlabathi futhi backfilled 15 cm ungqimba isihlabathi. tamped, ochotshoziwe itshe ungqimba wayo sisiba phezu phezulu. Zogqinsi uqhathaniswa futhi wafingqa, futhi kwakhiwa mithandazo owubhuqu. I ukujiya ungqimba kufanele kube cishe 5 cm ngezansi ezingeni phansi zero.

Manje ungakha uhlaka yokugcizelela endaweni yinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile ngale, into esemqoka - walala ngaphansi izingcezu Uhlaka zamatshe noma isitini, nemigoqo sise ukuqhela ungqimba engenhla. izingcezu Extra ukuqinisa ifreyimu bafa ukuze kungukuthi nimkhiphela engaphansi kwesakhiwo, eyenziwa ngemva ukhonkolo kuthululwe, futhi base esisalele elapha khona inyanga yonke.

Assembly kanye ukufakwa Uhlaka

Uma unquma ukwakha elachitheka metal, isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobe ukudala uzimele. Qala umsebenzi odingekayo ukufakwa futhi ukulungisa of ukwesekwa ngezinyawo. Kufanele ibekwe azungezwe, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele alingane isinyathelo phakathi isidumbu ozimele. Ngo ebusweni ukhonkolo imakwe amaphuzu amathuba kokufaka amahange, kudingeka yamba phandle. Ngemva kokuphothulwa isithende ahlelwe izindawo eqondiswa isisekelo ukhonkolo esebenzisa imishudo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba inhlangano ukufakwa amakholomu. Samuntu elula yokuhlangana ihlinzeka kwakwakhe iziteshi ezimbili ndawonye. Ngaphakathi ingxenye aboshezelwa esithendeni asekelayo. Ukuze lula inhlangano futhi nokuphakamisa amakholomu, izingxenye zalo zixhumene phansi eqondiswa ezithendeni omunye umshudo. Kulesigaba cornice yokuxhuma ukukhwezwa luminaire, futhi ngemva egxilile. Ikholomu liphuma thwi futhi iqinile, futhi phansi uya ipulazi kusuka imishayo yophahla. Lokhu akusho phelisa crane ukuthi sizosusa izinto phezulu. Badinga ukuba eqondiswa amakholomu kwesakhiwo.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Lapho abami emadlangaleni prefabricated, mina-imishayo kungaba khona isakhiwo. Kulokhu, unyawo asekelayo is eziphothene kuya base, obandayo mpo futhi kokungathembeki abazenzi ne crane. Uhlaka lungase ababebuthene phezu flat, ngenkathi izokuba epulazini futhi amakholomu amabili. Ngosizo crane uzodinga sithathe futhi abeke izingcezu endaweni. Uma konke ifreyimu ifreyimu bayovuswa futhi ifakiwe, ukuqina okwengeziwe bungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana mpo bese iphelela ovundlile.

Uhlaka asezindongeni

emadlangaleni prefabricated kumele babe isikhumba okuyinto kuqinisekiswa eyodwa yezindlela ekhona. Inketho elula - kuba Plating abandayo usebenzisa amaphepha ibhodi lukathayela. Ngamunye ishidi okwalandela kumele embondelene kusukela phezulu phansi nge ukugqagqana kancane kulowo odlule. AmaSpredishithi luqiniswe ngezikulufo ngoba metal. Ukwakhiwa metal hangars olwenziwa inqubo efanayo futhi ophahleni, lapho amashidi ezifakiwe ne Reflux yokhalo kumiswa.

isiphetho

Impahla metal kokuba hangars kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa efudumele obshivnogo impahla indlela. Isebenzisa isangweji panel. Le nqubo kuba kulula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi encomekayo, ngoba ivumela ukwakha isakhiwo ngaphakathi isikhathi esincane.