Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich: Biography nesithombe

Le ndoda yayihlale sezombangazwe esivelele wezwe namaSoviet. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wamisa yena njengoba umhleli abanamakhono ukunyakaza engabandlululi eBelarus. amasevisi yakhe umsebenzi omkhulu kangaka ukuze izwe zaziphawuleka ngokungabi imiklomelo amaningi. Izazi-mlando zithi Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich akakaze akuthathe izinqumo ezibalulekile ukushisa uhlangothi, ngakho ukufinyelela emazingeni aphezulu e-career yakhe yezombusazwe. Yayinesisindo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, ngakho cishe never wenza amaphutha ebulalayo.

kukhona qwembe lwesikhumbuzo ukuthi bakhumbule Mazurovo phezu olungaphambili lwesonto komgwaqo esikoleni lobuchwepheshe Gomel. Yokudumisa sezombusazwe, futhi okuthiwa kwesinye isitaladi. Futhi namhlanje abamele echelons ephakeme iziphathimandla Belarusian namanje sicabangele Kirill Trofimovich yisibonelo uma kuziwa ezindabeni zokuphatha. Yayiyini ephawulekayo biography of sezombusazwe, futhi kanjani wakwazi ukungena izakhiwo amandla? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich - ongowokuzalwa edolobhaneni Rudnya, okuyinto etholakala eduze Gomel.

Wazalwa ngo- 7 ku-Apreli 1914. umphathi Ikusasa wakhula umfana ukwazi. Lapho eseneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, yena eloba kakade futhi ukufunda. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa siziqhayise ngezimfanelo abasha Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. Umndeni yabelethwa ngalo, kwaba ezinkulu, kanti yena ungumuntu wabantu ingane encane.

ebuntwaneni

Ukubona ukuthi wayebonise sesithembiso esikhulu, abazali wathumela indodana yakhe ukufundelwa Gomel, lapho sathathwa ekilasini lesikole yesibili, onguchwepheshe ukuqeqeshwa for the ezokuthutha ujantshi ye-USSR. umfana ezine wayezimisele Rodion kuyisekazi owayesebenza workshop ujantshi. Umama nobaba ngiphuphe ukuthi abasha Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich akhazimulise igama yabo ezokwenza ube specialist enkulu ohlelweni tindlela ezilandisiwe ezokuthutha. Nokho, kuyinto isiphetho kuyiwa elindelwe.

izihlobo

Ubaba "recalcitrant Belarusian" isebenza njengoba nje umbazi, kodwa wayeyingcweti ayo yonke imidanti yohwebo: wayengakulungisa kuhhavini isiRashiya, amboze ophahleni, ukubeka eqhugwaneni ... Wayengeke zizungeze futhi njalo okuthile okukhiqizwayo bakule ndawo akubo. abantwana baKhe, wayekhetha bakhuphule izwi, futhi kuyaqabukela lapho basuke bajeziswa.

Umama Kirilla Trofimovicha kwaba samuntu ongumlimi abesifazane. Wasebenza e izindlu futhi izingane.

Umfowabo omdala Basil waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengoba umakhi ojantshi, bese baba unobhala wekomiti yesigodi. Omunye umzalwane - Thimothewu - e kulwiwa kwaba ukucela fighter, futhi ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo waya eSiberia, futhi ukusuka lapho kuhanjiswe ku Barnaul.

Omunye umfowabo umholi weqembu - Simon - ukuthi uyathinteka ukwakhiwa wesitimela, bese wasebenza okwesikhashana ngesikhathi Gomel kwemboni, bese baya uhlale nezihlobo ku-Altai. Kodwa-ke lapho ebuya Belarus lwakubo, futhi ngemva kwempi, izosebenza njengoba umshayeli e Minsk.

UDade UZandile kakhulu okuphindaphindiwe isiphetho abazalwane USemyon Basil: ukwakha kwezitimela, wasebenza ezimbonini, waya e-Altai, bese sibuyela ekhaya.

College road

Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, le nsizwa iya ukuhlela ekolishi umgwaqo wendawo ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ukuba bahlanganyele ukwakhiwa zamathrekhi imoto.

Nokho, eminyakeni abasebasha Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich futhi aphuphe ngaye omunye umsebenzi: wayefuna abe umshayeli fighter. Nokho, isinqumo usihlalo Abezokwelapha, ngubani wasayina izitifiketi ezidingekayo ngokufaka aviauchilische yayinzima: insizwa ayikwazi ukundiza, ngoba ukungaboni ayiyinhle.

Qala umsebenzi

Ngo-1933, Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov ithola idokhumenti kwaqedwa komgwaqo College. Insizwa ithatha umsebenzi njengoba imishini umgwaqo Parichskogo wesifunda ka Gomel esifundeni. Ebonisa umsebenzi onzima nokukhuthala endabeni, walimisa ngokushesha ngokwalo ohlangothini oluhle. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva umfana sidluliselwe Bryansk esifundeni, lapho omethembayo isikhundla esiphezulu (Inhloko yoMnyango umgwaqo wesifunda). Kodwa ngokushesha Mazur sathola amasamanisi evela ehhovisi ukuqasha kuphinde abathunyelwe ukukhonza lokhokho.

Qala umsebenzi emgqeni party

Okunqumayo ku amabutho ujantshi, futhi ngemva kokushiya osemusha uba ofundisayo uMnyango zezombusazwe ngesikhathi Belarusian w / e.

Okwesikhathi esithile wayesebenza njengenhloko emnyango wezempi isiko ezingokomzimba Komsomol wendawo.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-40 sika Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, ogama biography iqukethe amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo futhi emangalisayo, isebenza uNobhala Gomel wekomidi emzini Komsomol, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukutjho kwakhe okuthunyelwe uNobhala-1 Brest Regional Committee i-Komsomol.

Iminyaka yempi

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphindela eSoviet Union uhlaselwe eJalimane lobuNazi, futhi Mazur waya phambi ukuvikela ezweni. Ekuqaleni wayengumuntu umfundisi inkampani zezombusazwe ke waphathiswa isikhundla Ibutho kumlawuli, Ngaleso sikhathi uCyril Trofimovich waba ofundisayo uMnyango zezombusazwe eyodwa amabutho South-Western Front. Graduate ekolishi eya empini wabonisa izimfanelo zabo engcono yaphenduka umkhuzi abanesibindi, enesibindi futhi ngaqina. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, ogama umndeni embona njengoba nje lobuchwepheshe wesitimela, enkundleni yempi kuye kwabonisa amakhono oluvelele yenhlangano.

abashokobezi noMphefumleli

Lokho wakwazi ukuqinisa uhole ukunyakaza engabandlululi eBelarus.

Kokunye impi Mazur walimala, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wathunyelwa esibhedlela. Ngemva nokuvuselelwa Kirill Trofimovich kwenzekani izifundo balawuli iRed Army. ubuholi beqembu Local asiphathise umsebenzi wale nsizwa, owawungumnyaka ukuqhuba imisebenzi nokumela ngemuva imigqa isitha. Mazur wakwazi ukwakha ezihlukahlukene Komsomol amaseli nemiklamo engabandlululi kusukela Minsk kuya Mozyr kusukela Gomel ukuze Brest. Wezombangazwe wafundisa abasebenzi Komsomol futhi esihlelwe imisebenzi izakhiwo ngomshoshaphansi. Kirill Trofimovich wafuna abashokobezi zalwa umzabalazo kungaqedwa ngokumelene amaFascist kuzozonke izinhlangothi, lapho ebonisa i intando yensimbi kanye amandla.

Okuqhubekayo umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ngemva kwempi, Mazur baqhubeka anyuke Olympus zezombusazwe zase-USSR. Yena organically ohlanganiswe isakhiwo apharathasi Communist Party. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-40 u-Cyril Trofimovich waqokwa uNobhala yesibili futhi kokudala Minsk ekomidini idolobha iqembu.

Ngo-1956 Mazur wathatha esiphezulu nakakhulu sabaphathi we CPSU izitebhisi. Wamiswa uNobhala 1st leKomiti Central of iCommunist Party of Belarus. Ngemva cishe iminyaka eyishumi Kirill Trofimovich kuba umsizi usihlalo 1st wase-USSR Council of Ministers. Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu wasebenza esikhundleni esithile ingxenye uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, omsebenzi wakhe wagxila ekuphathweni komphakathi, ngokushesha yaba ilungu Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee.

Lokhu isimo eliphezulu owaphothula College komgwaqo wahlala engaphezu kwengu-20, okubonisa into eyodwa kuphela: Mazurova umsebenzi wezepolitiki can kuphela umona.

-alias

Kirill Trofimovich ze dazula izimiso ubukhomanisi, eyabonakala izenzakalo eCzechoslovakia (e indaba bafike kanjani le "ePrague Spring"). Ngokwemvelo, iSoviet party elite ayikwazanga ukusabela emizamweni yeningi kuleliya lizwe. La mabutho kwangena, nokulawula isimo yisibopho Mazurova ukuthi engxenyeni 60s yesibili kwakunguDodayi aziwayo kangcono ngokuthi "Jikelele Trofimov." Wayefanele amandla amakhulu eCzechoslovakia ngaleso sikhathi. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, ogama isithombe ngesikhathi "ePrague Spring" ngokuvamile kubaneka emakhasini amaphephandaba, kuyobe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuxazulula inkinga kule Slavic isimo wayengeke oda yena leonid uBrezhnev. Lokhu kushintsha kwezinto for the langaphambili yabashokobezi komhlaba umhleli kwaba ezingalindelekile, kodwa oda oda. Jikelele Trofimov wafika enhloko-dolobha eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia, ukuze kuvinjelwe wokuchithwa kwegazi. Futhi babhekana lolungenamaphutsa kulo msebenzi.

Siza abasebenzi ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nozakwabo phansi esitolo

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi zifanelwe Kirilla Trofimovicha abutholakali emkhakheni yokuphathwa komphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, wayekhuthele ukuze kulungiswe izinduna yabashokobezi, ngubani, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, babe ithandeke ku umbuso wamaSoviet.

Wazama nokuthintana debunk kanye ukuphikisa esasimangalelwe abanyundelayo emelene nohulumeni futhi party izibalo. Njengoba isazi sezombusazwe uye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko, isayensi kanye nezomnotho Belarus.

Lo msebenzi uye wasondeza phambi Mazurov izindondo oda, kanye isihloko Hero of Socialist Labour.

ukuphila Siqu

Kirill Trofimovich nomkakhe Janina Stanislavovna wahlangana ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Kodwa ngesikhathi wenkululeko yezwe esuka amaNazi ngesikhathi balahlekelwe touch. Kuphela ngo-1943, bathola komunye nomunye base benquma ukungena ngemvume emva kokunqoba. Mazurova unkosikazi wathola umsebenzi ekolishi uthisha, futhi wangivikela PhD yakhe. Wazala izingane ezintathu: indodana ka Victor namadodakazi Natalia no-Elena. Indodakazi yokuqala baba umfundisi MGIMO, kanti eyesibili kwaba yoMnyango Economics eMoscow State University of Amazwe Foreign.

umsebenzi Political wasongelwa

Ngokwemvelo, ubuntu kokuvamile ngokugqamile kwaba Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela yomlando wakhe akubona bonke uyazi. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye walabo ezihambisana nomuntu uBrezhnev. Ekupheleni amalungu party 70 bahlangana ngihalalisele uNobhala Jikelele ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa. Kodwa yini ukunikeza leonid Ilyich? Udaba kwakungelona eyodwa elula. Ekugcineni, sanquma ukwabela ikhanda iqembu elisezingeni esilandelayo Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kodwa Mazur akazange ayisekele lo mbono, ethi "ngale ndlela siyobe ahumusha senze ukuba uBrezhnev ...". Ukuze imibono yakhe, laliphathelene awazange azilalele, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo Mikhail Suslov ukuncoma Kirill Trofimovich bhala amazwi angase ashiwo "at intando" futhi akalokothi ukuliveza lingamanga sibalo likaNobhala Jikelele.

Sunset umsebenzi wezepolitiki Mazurova kwangiphatha kulindeleke. Kirill Trofimovich kwaba umsekeli izinguquko ukuphathwa uhlelo, futhi uBrezhnev zakhuza kuqhathaniswa.

Lapho Yuri Andropov leonid Ilyich ukuthi amazwe aseNtshonalanga owalandela uBrezhnev ukubona Mazurov, uNobhala Jikelele akakwazanga ukuphendula. Ukwesula 'ezingalaleli Belarusian "kwaba okokugcina icala nje.

Kirill Mazur wafa Disemba 19, 1989. Statesman kwenkathi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa wembelwa Novodevichy emathuneni dolobha. Ngemva komngcwabo, abalilayo ngephutha wathola ishidi lapho ebhala amazwi ngawokwakha umzukulu wakhe siqu. Ingcaphuno kwalo mlayezo simi ngale ndlela: ". Thembeka kuze kube-Motherland, yena tando cha thethelela ukukhashelwa" Lamagama manje ehlobene kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.