Mastectomy: izinkomba, ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa, ukuxakeka

Kuyadabukisa, kodwa abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele kusehlakalo sasivumela njalo. Kukhona izibalo ukuthi ezweni lethu abesifazane njalo ngonyaka kuka 50,000 uxilongwe kwesifo ngokwaso. Omunye ukwelashwa lesi sifo iyona ukususwa kwebele. Izithombe webele isimila udokotela ohlinzayo ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Ekuqaleni, lapho owesifazane ebhekene nale Ihlahlubo ukususwa isibikezelo, iwela beshaqekile. Empeleni ngaphansi izinyathelo ukwelashwa kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

izinhlobonhlobo ukuhlinzwa

Operations ingahlukaniswa 2 izinhlobo.

• Uhlobo lokuqala ukuhlinzwa kuhilela nokususwa ngokuphelele webele. Futhi ukuphuma-lymph ukuthi kukhona eseduze nale ndlela.
• Uhlobo lwesibili lihlukile kuqala ukuthi ukususwa kwebele akuyona ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphela ingxenye yayo. Kodwa lymph node ukuthi kukhona eseduze nale ndlela, ukuze akulahle nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube nesidingo, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje distributor main zamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Uma ukuqhubeka kwe-isimila,-lymph abokuqala sesichithwa metastases.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukususwa kwebele yaphelela iyona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu umdlavuza kunanoma Imi ingxenye yayo. Nakuba uhlobo ukuhlinzwa yesibili ubhekwa kancane ebuhlungu isiguli. Uma owesifazane enza ukususwa kwebele ingxenye, khona-ke ukwethula nengozi enkulu amaseli umdlavuza emzimbeni. Lapho iyasikwa ngokuphelele, cishe esingaphansi ukuthi kuyoba nale nkinga futhi. Ngemva ukususwa kwebele (noma ingxenye yalo) iqondiswa ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Lolu hlobo anganika ukuxakeka. Zihlobene kungenzeka lymphostasis. Lesisifo into ezokwenza iyathiyeka amanzi lymph. A uphawu olucacile of nokuba khona izifo kubantu is ukuvuvukala izandla ohlangothini lapho webele isusiwe.

imithi yesimanje akusho ehlanganisa imisipha thoracic. Ngaphambili, kwakungenjalo kulo msebenzi. Khona-ke wahola yokuthi ingalo ngohlangothi eziqhutshwa lwalulinganiselwe e ukunyakaza. Ngendlela efanayo i operation ukususa webele kwenziwa u-Adalberto isikhathi eside, futhi kuba iminyaka eyikhulu. Ubani akuyona sibonga inkinga intuthuko yezokwelapha. Ngemva owesifazane ehlupheka eyohlinzwa ukususa webele, isandla sakhe akusona ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi imikhawulo esebenzayo.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla "umdlavuza webele." Ukususwa kwebele masinya

Isikhathi ukusebenza incane. Njengomthetho, ukususwa kwebele kuthatha cishe ihora elilodwa ngokokuqala. Ukuhlinzwa wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele.

Oncology: ukususwa wamabele kanye nokuvuselelwa okwalandela

You azi ukuthi owesifazane udinga emva kokuhlinzwa kuyoba esibhedlela amasonto amabili. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ngosuku lokuqala nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kufanele uthathe isikhundla ehlezi, khona-ke sukuma uhambe. Lezi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba akanayo yezinkinga ezifana nenyumoniya, thrombosis emilenzeni. Ingozi izifo lokuqala okukhulunywe lingaphezulu e abesifazane abadala.

Ngokuvamile, akukho ubuhlungu, isiguli akukho. Isikhathi sokuqala ovunyelwe ukuthatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu, kodwa ungenayo i-athathe isinyathelo esiqinile. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa akusho ukwamukela izidakamizwa kanye izinto kwezidakamizwa. amalungiselelo anjalo iphathwa iziguli Ngahlinzwa kwesifuba nesisu. Ngesikhathi umuntu uzobe esibhedlela, isidingo ukuthatha umuthi wezinhlungu iphele.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuyilapho isiguli esibhedlela, kukhona amanzi elikhethekile kuleyo ndawo underarm. Kuyadingeka ukuba i-lymph ogeleza ubuningi kwesokudla. Futhi, yezinyoni ubambo isiguli ukuba overtighten uvalwe i ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba ilingana kahle ekupheleni endaweni yokusebenza, ukuze kungabi ekuqongeleleni lymph, noma zidinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe

ukunqwabelana lymph

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuba isiguli isuswe kanye stop amanzi ukwenza bandaging Friend, izindlala zamanzi iqala buthelela. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuba kulungiswe ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo ukuyisusa ngokusebenzisa wokubhoboza. Le nqubo kungenziwa ngendlela umtholampilo emphakathini , noma isicelo isikhungo sokwelapha ikhokhwe. Igama elithi ka ekuqongeleleni lymph incike izici ngamunye umzimba. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi abantu esisindo ephakeme, le nqubo ithatha indawo isikhathi eside ukwedlula e mafutha.

Yini ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe emuva kokuhlinzwa enjalo?

Ukususwa we wamabele kwabesifazane akuyona esigabeni sokugcina ukwelashwa. Isiguli uzoqhubeka isenzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukwelashwa lwemithi kunqunywa udokotela. I ezimali izinkomba wamukela ezifana khona metastases ku axillary lymph node, endleleni umzimba osabela ngayo ukuba amahomoni. Uma isimila sase sikhule saba uhlamvu-hormone okuthiwa i-engaphansi, isiguli inikezwe Yiqiniso izidakamizwa ezifanele.

Lokhu lwemithi yokwelapha ubhekwa elula. Ihlala e yokuthi isiguli uzodinga ukuthatha imithi, aqukethe hormone. isikhathi Course kuyinto 2 amaviki. Inani amaphilisi ukuthi udinga ukuthatha, ilingana elilodwa noma amabili ngosuku. izidakamizwa umthamo kuncike wesifazane ngamunye kanye kunqunywa udokotela ukuba khona.

Ngempumelelo bokusebenza ukususwa webele

Kukhona amacala ukuthi ukusebenza yanele ukwelapha ngokuphelele isiguli umdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho isifo kutholakala esigabeni sokuqala. Futhi iphuzu elibalulekile ngoba impatho egcwele emva kokuhlinzwa iyona engekho Ukudlulela lymph node. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esikhathini postoperative, isiguli ngeke ngempela njalo amqaphela oncologist.

Uma kwakukhona metastases, isiguli uzodinga selashwe ngamakhemikhali. Siqukethe izikhathi. Sigaba sekucala Kunenkolelo esibhedlela ngesikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izindaba zika-Yebo ingaqhutshezwa emphakathini noma isikhungo sokunakekela impilo lapho isiguli siyenzeka.

ukwelashwa Afunwayo

Medicine akusho yima, Oncology endaweni iyathinteka. Kukhona izindawo lapho ukusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje yokwelapha abantu abanomdlavuza. Wabiza yokwelapha abahlosiwe. Leli gama livela egameni lesiNgisi elithi "target." Le ndlela yokwelashwa kuhloswe yokuthi isenzo zomuthi isakazwa ngqo amangqamuzana omdlavuza. It kumvimbela futhi ayikuvumeli ukuba zikhule.

Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela webele emva kokuhlinzwa ukukususa?

Kuyacaca ukuthi ukulahlekelwa webele abesifazane kukhona ukuhlupheka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba lihlotshaniswa ubuhle kanye elikhangayo. Ngaphandle amabele wentombi uyozizwa akuphelele.

ukususwa ngesikhathi esisodwa sokwenziwa futhi awukwazi njalo zigcwaliseke. Abesifazane kudingeka ube nesineke. Uma sezibekwe izifo ezifana nomdlavuza, kufanele kuqala kunazo zonke ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ukwelapha lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kwesikhathi esithize, okungukuthi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9 noma ngonyaka, ungenza ukuhlinzwa ekubekeni izimila. I wesibili bangase babe usayizi ukuthi ubulokhu ufuna ukuba. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa webele. Futhi uzolinikela ukuma oyifunayo. Isimo sengqondo esihle isiguli in wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kuyisici esibalulekile enqubeni yokutakula. Ngakho-ke, ekahle webele izinhlelo kuyoba usizo olukhulu kule ndaba.

Kepha uma owesifazane osemdala futhi akuyona uhlela ukufaka izimila ngokwayo emva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele ukuthenga izingubo zangaphansi ekhethekile mbumbulu. Ngo ubhodisi enjalo kubonakala aesthetically elimnandi. Luphinde ulungise umthwalo phezu emgogodleni.

Uma owesifazane iyasebenza, sibuyisela ekuphileni okuvamile ngokushesha emva osenyameni evela esibhedlela. Abanye abantu bobulili fair buya evamile ngenyanga eyodwa emva kokuhlinzwa.