Norma Jabs: emagama amagugu

Odokotela bavame linqume iziguli zabo survey ahlukahlukene. Kuyinto lezi manipulations ukuvumela ukuba ufunde konke mayelana nesimo empilweni yomuntu. Uhlolo ezivamile - a ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo. Lolu vivinyo ebekiwe ehhovisi cishe njalo udokotela. Lesi sihloko sizodingida ngalokho le Kla kuyinsakavukela. Uzofunda okuyinto izinkomba ziyabhekelelwa lapho ehumusha futhi lokho kusho inombolo ethile.

Kla uthola abadala kanye nezingane

umphumela ngamunye cwaningo akhombise amagugu kuvunyelwe izinkomba ezithile. Uma idatha yakho kufanelekile ku uhla esikhethiweyo, khona-ke kusikisela ukuthi injani Kla. Nokho, izinto zingenzeki njalo ngokushelela. Kaningi abantu ibhekene kwezinso ezintweni ezithile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi zikhona ezinye izinkinga emzimbeni. Ukulungiswa zokugula ukhetha udokotela kuphela kalula ukuhlonza ukuhlaziywa kuka nesineke iyagula. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini kukhona izinkomba we Kla. Sivamile abesifazane, amadoda kanye nezingane bobudala obuhlukahlukene uzobe kuchazwe ngemuva kwalokhu.

elithwala umoya-mpilo

Le nkomba njalo kucatshangelwe. I-hemoglobin inikeza omzimba nomoya-mpilo kanye Imiphumela -carbon dioxide. Amanani Jwayelekile awe ngaphakathi amabanga ezilandelayo:

• izingane ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa abe ezingeni kusuka 170 kuya 240 g / l;
• izingane konyaka wokuqala wokuphila - kusuka 110 kuya 150 g / l;
• kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi omunye 15 ingane ezingeni has a Ingqikithi 110 kuya 160 g / l;
• abesifazane evamile babe kusuka 115 kuya 140 g / l;
• amadoda - kusuka 130 kuya 160 g / l.

erythrocyte

La mangqamuzana zigcwele elithwala umoya-mpilo. Ngokuvamile lesi sibalo incike ndaba odlule. Imikhuba ye abomvu egazi ashaye igazi yomuntu imi kanje:

• izingane ngosuku lokuqala zokuphila: 4.3-6.6 X10 ¹² / l;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15: 3.5-5.6 x ^{12 Okthoba} / l;
• owesifazane: 3.7-4.7 X10 ¹² / l;
• owesilisa: 4-5,1 X10 ¹² / l.

platelet

Lezi izinto zihlobene umnkantsha. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo igazi ekunqandeni esifike ngesikhathi futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu. ezingeni sawo kufanele sibe ngendlela elandelayo:

• izingane ngosuku lokuqala zokuphila - kusukela 180 kuya 490 X 10 ⁹ / L;
• izingane cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha - kusukela ku-160 saya ku-400 X 10 ⁹ / L;
• izingane 7 iminyaka engu-15 - kusukela 180 kuya 380 X 10 ⁹ / L;
• Abesifazane kanye namadoda - kusuka 180 kuya 320 X 10 ⁹ / L.

leukocyte

Lesi sibalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu. Leukocyte yenza umsebenzi zokuzivikela. Kla uthola izingane kanye nabantu abadala kuleli cala simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• izingane ngosuku lokuqala zokuphila ayizikhombisi ka 8.5 kuya 24,5 x 10 ⁹ / L;
• nojahidada Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha yokuphila ebonakala amagugu okungu 5.5 13.8 x 10 ⁹ / L;
• iminyaka izingane 1 kuya ku-15 kufanele indices kusukela 4.3 kuya 12 x 10 ⁹ / L;
• abesilisa nabesifazane - 4 kuya 9 x 10 ⁹ / L.

eosinophils

Le nkomba unesibopho khona komzimba nezinto ukudla, futhi imithi ethile. Kla uthola izingane kanye nabantu abadala ku izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• izingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni 15 ubudala zinenani kusuka 0.5 kuya 7% (of lonke inani leukocyte);
• amadoda omdala nabesifazane 0 kuya 5%.

umbala inkomba

Le nto njalo kucatshangelwe ekuhloleni elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ibonisa okuqukethwe unesimo kolunye. Kla izinga kuzoba Kuleso simo, uma umphumela igcwele ku ezahlukene 0.85 ukuze 1.15 degree. Lapho lesi silinganiso kuyafana e bonke ubudala futhi abantu abesilisa nabesifazane ezahlukene.

Erythrocyte sedimentation izinga

Le nkomba iyona iDemo igama ESR. Lembula izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni womuntu. Amanani Jwayelekile ziyokuwa ngaphakathi amabanga ezilandelayo:

• Kwezinsana: 2 kuya ku-4 mm / h;
• izingane kuze iminyaka engu-15 kusukela 4 kuya ku-15 mm / h;
• Indoda: kusuka 1 kuya ku-10 mm / h;
• owesifazane: kusukela 2 kuya ku-15 mm / h.

lymphocyte

Lezi cell kubaluleke kakhulu imfuyo okuthiwa interferon. Asiza namagciwane amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Kla izinga titawusungulwa umcimbi lezi zibalo iwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi elandelayo:

• abantwana bakwa-ngezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila: 12 kuya ku-36% (of lonke inani leukocyte);
• izinsana kuze unyaka owodwa kusukela 36 kuya 76%;
• izingane kuze iminyaka engu-15 kusukela 25 kuya ku-60%;
• abesilisa nabesifazane 18 kuya 40%.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba wokufunda ukuhlaziya ngokuzimela?

Uma uthola imiphumela, ungathola lezi zimiso. Lona okuqukethwe izinto ngqo igazi lakho. Esikhathini eshidini elilandelayo, noma ikholomu ubala imithetho igazi test ezivamile. Bayadingeka i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi laboratories ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka imiphumela. Kubalulekile kakhulu bokucatshangelwa lapho self-decrypting.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuthola uma kukhona ngeziphambeko into ethile. Nokho, uphethwe wokugcina kungaba onguchwepheshe. Zama ukuxhumana nodokotela abanekhono ngemiphumela. Kuphela kuleli cala kukhona isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukungakhulumisani luzohlelelwa kahle.

Okufanele ukwenze uma zehluke kwezinkambiso we Kla?

Uma udokotela ithole lokungalandeli umthetho, ukuze kamuva sikhulume mayelana uhlobo oluthile egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. odokotela bavame linqume ukuhlaziywa okuphindaphindiwe. Ngokuvamile, iphutha kulolu cwaningo kuphakama kusukela ukwephulwa kwezinye imithetho: ngaphambi uphethwe ungadli, intuthu noma wethuke.

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi kabusha cwaningo lunikeza Imiphumela evamile. Kulokhu, udokotela angase bathi isiguli engumqemane. Uma izibalo futhi zehlukile kuyinsakavukela, kunikezelwe ahlolisise ukwelashwa ezithile nocwaningo the Dynamics. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izinkonzo udokotela futhi ube nempilo njalo!