Mardi Gras lugujwa lapho? Mardi Gras: isiko, umlando lomkhosi

Uma leli holide ujabule, Mardi Gras, ke ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana ne kumnandi, imikhosi kanye pancake okumnandi. Yingakho Carnival is ngakho abathandwa abantu Russian.

iholide ozithandayo

Shrovetide eRussia futhi eRussia ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana futhi kulandelwa isimo namanje bejabule futhi injabulo, kugujwa ngezinga elikhulu nokuchichima izibiliboco ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise pancake, ophaya cheesecakes. Mardi Gras lugujwa yonke indawo, emizaneni nasemadolobheni. Kukholakala ukuthi non-iqhaza kuwo ingozi ukuthi umuntu angase incur enkingeni. I Pancake wanquma ukudla okuningi okunamafutha kanye izibiliboco uvunyelwe ukuba izitike iziphuzo oludakayo futhi bahambe-in izivakashi. Mhlawumbe yingakho kwaba ihlala iholide ozithandayo Russian.

Umlando Carnival

indaba iholide uya kude emuva ku endulo. Maslenitsa - yasendulo Slavic mkhosi, okuyinto lusekelwe ngokuqinile ekuphileni kwabantu kwemihla ngemihla, futhi ngemva ukwamukelwa kobuKristu. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa Carnival lwamaSlav ayegubha Unyaka omusha, emva konyaka ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16 ayizange iqale ngo-Januwari kuya kuMashi. Pancake eyayigujwa ilanga phakathi lwamaSlav: round, ebomvana futhi kushisa. Emphilweni abantu Russian of Pancake Isonto kwaba okucebile, kumnandi futhi awanaki. Lonke abantu Russian bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka ukudansa, Sledding, Fairs ahlukahlukene, bayahlonishwa yaseshashalazini ephathekayo, uchuvstvoval ukulwa ngenqindi sihlonipha abantu abasanda kushada. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaqala ukuvela amaholide entsha, kodwa baqhubeka ukugubha Pancake Day ngendlela enkulu, musa skimp on ukudla.

Phakathi nokubusa Alexei Mikhailovich, eziningi izinyathelo athathwa ukuze umoya wenkosi izifundo owawubonisa isibindi, kodwa yonke imizamo yayiyize.

Othanda omkhulu kumnandi uPetru Ngazama ukuxhuma leli holide ngamasiko European: Italian zomkhosi udwendwe, lokwentiwako clownish, amadili ezinomsindo. Ngonyaka owodwa nje (1724-m) Pancake kuhlulekile ngenxa yesithwathwa ezinzima futhi snowstorms: kuhlulekile ukuhlela udwendwe zomkhosi njengoba izivakashi lapho sebegqoke izingubo kanye buso kwakubanda kakhulu emigwaqweni Petersburg.

Lapho wokubusa uCatherine II ngesikhathi Shrovetide azenza owawuse, lapho abahlanganyeli udabula nasemizaneni chwaneka abantu izinto ezimbi.

izinsuku Carnival

Pancake Day nsuku lweviki kuhambisana siqu isiko yayo ekhethekile.

Ngakho, ngoMsombuluko inqume ukuhlangabezana Day Pancake: bagqoke up indoda utshani ingubo izingubo zabesifazane.

NgoLwesibili, Pancake Day - imikhosi, Sledding namagquma ezineqhwa. Izixuku ezinkulu zabantu waya fair, hleka imikhiqizo ngonodoli futhi zazulazula izivakashi.

ULwesithathu - Gourmand. Kuwo wonke ekhaya abeke etafuleni ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto awukudla: pancake, amakhekhe, ubhiya. angase Ngesikhathi Fairs ziphathwe nati, amakhekhe, uju.

ULwesine ophakathi fun. Ngalolusuku kwakungamadodana izimpi ewumbukwane, nemithetho yawo esiqinile nemikhawulo. By the way, Ivan Grozny wayejabula kakhulu ukuzijabulisa okunjalo futhi lolu suku kwaba samaholide ikakhulukazi futhi bejabule.

NgoLwesihlanu, sizama ukusheshisa lomshado, ubone izicathulo oyedwa. Futhi ngalolu suku umama wakwakhe wamenywa ukuba pancake ophaya.

NgoMgqibelo, bakhetha abuthele umalokazana nendodakazi abasha ezindaweni zokuphuza nasemibuthanweni wahlela etafuleni.

NgeSonto kwalelo sonto, lapho Carnival kugujwa, kwamukeleka ukuze sicele intethelelo kuzo zonke izenzo uzibophezele noma ukulimala ngengozi. Yingakho osukwini lokugcina lweviki ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuthethelela ngeSonto."

Mardi Gras lugujwa lapho?

izinsuku eqondile celebration khona: zingabantu zeselula unyaka ngamunye uhlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma mayelana lapho Mardi Gras lugujwa, inani ucingo ethile angeke thina, kodwa imihlahlandlela ukunikeza: kuba kwesonto lesishiyagalombili phambi yokuHlawula. Lonke ngesonto kuhambisana ukudla okumnandi neziphuzo, ngaleyo ndlela ukulungiselela amakholwa ukuze uthumele.

imikhosi

Mardi Gras ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana fun and izizinda okuphumuzayo. ERussia, cishe lokhu kwakubhekwa njengomkhakha nabayiziminzi, ngesonto eyinhlekelele. Izakhamuzi abasha nabadala uncamela ukuphumula kuleli sonto, Sledding, nge-slide, ukugqoka up owesifazane embethe izambatho utshani, amthathe ku isihlibhi. Futhi elibamba ukujabulisa, lapho wonke umuntu wazizwa ebophekile ukuba ukuthenga izinhlobo ezidingekayo futhi okungadingekile. On the izindawo ngokudayisela - pancake ofakwe abahlukahlukene: ukhilimu, uju kanye namaqanda. Kungashiwo ziphathwe ubhiya noma itiye hot. Kwahlelwa izimpi abadumile, masquerades, waya mummers. Mardi Gras lugujwa lapho, zonke ajabule futhi bejabule.

Izimpawu kanye namasiko

Mardi Gras (uma lugujwa, sesibonile) - ngesikhathi lapho onke amasiko nokuphikisana izimpawu ezihlobene ne-pancake.

• Kukholakala ukuthi uma pancake kungukuthi etholwe ngalesosikhathi lindela enkingeni nokungajabuli, kodwa uma isidlo esishisayo futhi sibomvu, inhlanhla futhi injabulo ezinhle uzobe ephelezelwa umndeni.
• pancake Abaningi - kuya nokunonophala nokuchuma, kancane - ngonyaka kuba isivuno siba simbi futhi ezisindayo.
• Zonke unyaka kuyoba ukuxabana phakathi kukamama nomalokazana, futhi uma yena ngeke nimuphe pancake okumnandi. Kungenjalo izingxabano akunakugwenywa. Kodwa mayelana ngokuvamile isivivinyo ukhohlwe, eqinisweni, kumele ameme umkhwenyana ngeSonto, "badle izimvu", okusho inyama ukudla kwakusihlwa.
• Pancake wenza ukwelapha zonke nabangane nabantu obajwayele, kanye ukukhumbula abafileyo ngokudla Pancake kuqala udumo lwabo.
• Omunye ethandwa kakhulu ukuzijabulisa Pancake kubhekwe jika. It ngokuvamile ukuthi ayanda jika Umqansa, amazwe acebile isivuno kuyoba. Awuzange ukubaleka izibonakaliso amaslayidi: isikhathi eside nawe kuzodlula, isikhathi eside likhula yefilakisi emasimini.
• Kwathiwa wayekholelwa ukuthi uma, lapho mkhosi lodumo Shrovetide esihambisana nemvula, singakwazi ukuthola isivuno ocebile amakhowe ehlathini. Futhi uma Pancake nesithwathwa nokubanda, ehlobo kuyoba efudumele.
• Izinsuku Carnival kwanqunywa ukugubha ngendlela enkulu, musa skimp on ukudla. Uma uhlangabezana Pancake ngesonto ngokudabukisayo, akukho bumnandi ngayo yonke inhliziyo, kanye nawo wonke unyaka kuyoba buthuntu futhi dreary.

ngemfanelo

ngemfanelo njalo Maslenitsa - Kostroma. Ingabe umlingiswa oqanjiwe owaba samuntu entwasahlobo nenzalo. Wadala ke ngosizo utshani, ayevame eyayigcwele ubuso sentombazane. "Umngcwabo" yayigxishwe ngefomu parodic. It wabekwa ibhodi noma uhlaka. Igugile emhlabeni emzaneni baphuthunyiswe esontweni bese emfuleni ehlathini. Girls ekhanda imbozwe amaduku amhlophe futhi "balilela oshonile." guys abangu Ehola odwendweni begqoke abapristi ngezimbadada futhi wempepho. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto "ukushisela umngcwabo" luqedwe aminzisa noma evutha ashisa imifanekiso ngomlilo. Konke lokhu isiko lihlotshaniswa umbono kwentwasahlobo ukuvuselelwa nemvelo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphandle kwalolu hlobo isiko is kabi ukuveza umuntu kulelo dolobhana, ehlobo kuyoba ezimanzi noma ezomile, okuyinto eyenza Kwakuyohlanganisani isivuno ompofu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ubumpofu nasencithakalweni.

Izinsuku Maslenitsa abantu Russian babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli izinsuku iholide, kuyabudambisa, gulyanok. Mardi Gras kuye kwaba iholide lusetshenziswa izakhamuzi eziningi, yena kwakuhambisana nezinga ukufika kwentwasahlobo, nokuzalwa kabusha kuka-amandla emvelo. Izakhamuzi sasilangazelela kuleli sonto nokudla ukudla okumnandi futhi okunamafutha ngaphambi ukudla okuqinile. Futhi Pancake senziwa kumnandi, ukukhwela isihlibhi, ukuhlonipha imibhangqwana asebekhulile nabasha, futhi-ke, tuck ku pancake ashisayo futhi sibomvu. Namuhla, Carnival kancane balahlekelwa incazelo yalo, kodwa, nokho, luhlala kumnandi, uphenduke isiyaluyalu futhi "okumnandi" iholide e umphefumulo wabantu Russian.