Kungani ingane izalwe abane-Down syndrome - umbuzo aluphendulwanga

Sunny ukumomotheka, ukubukeka ukumangala lefanele, ungalibalekeli amehlo, ikhala, izinkinobho iminwe Clumsy ... Izingane ezine-Down syndrome kungabonakali ngokufanayo. Emphakathini, bephathwa kakhulu zinsizwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abazali waphonsa nhla sidelong, azi "okuyihlazo" ukuziphatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Nokho, akunjalo.

Kungani ingane izalwe abane-Down syndrome? Ukuze ukusola chromosome 21th owengeziwe (kwezinye izimo, sakhiwo zaso ezingeziwe). Kodwa icala abazali ukuthi kukhona nhlobo. Ngoba nje izimo ingane kwenzakala 46 esikhundleni Ama-chromosomes e-47. Ngakho-ke, ingane ene-Down syndrome angazalwa kunoma yimuphi umkhaya - kanye nakulowo onganakiwe, futhi elungile kakhulu. yizici zemvelo futhi azinamphumela ku ematfuba okwenziwe ngaleli syndrome. Into kuphela ukuthi odokotela ukuxwayisa, wukuthi ematfuba bebeletha solar kwandisa ngeminyaka kwabakhulelwe. Ngokwemibiko ethile, engu-upapa nayo inethonya ezithile (ikakhulukazi uma eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-42).

Umbuzo othi kungani ingane izalwe abane-Down syndrome, abazali banikwa zonke izingane welanga. Njengoba sekushiwo, avame kuba nje uhlobo "iphutha bemvelo", ngenxa okuyinto esikhathini nasekuqaleni impela kokukhula kwayo kungukuthi ahlukaniswe chromosome. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lokhu syndrome e umntwana ngenxa yokuthi umama noma ubaba has izinguquko ezithile esikhathini karyotype, futhi othwala Robertsonian translocations. Futhi ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uthole impendulo yombuzo mayelana kungani ingane ibelethwe abane-Down syndrome, kodwa mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo uhlobo lalesi sifo ingane. Kule kuxhomeke kakhulu. Gcwalisa ifomu futhi KaMose - kwaba ingozi, ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe esiphezulu okungenzeka (cishe 99%) ngeke kwenzeke futhi, ngakho abazali Ungahlela ngokuphepha ukukhulelwa esilandelayo. A translocation ne-chromosome 21 phambili ukuvela okuthiwa umndeni Syndrome, kuleso simo amathuba ukuthi nezinye izingane kuyoba izikhulumi bomdabu, kwandisa kakhulu.

Izinsana abane-Down syndrome, kuze kube muva iningi basala izibhedlela ngaphansi "sokuvalelisa" leli gama elithi "friendly" Odokotela ( "akasoze iphelele," "kungcono nje yemifino", "usemusha, entsha uzozala", "une okufanayo bebelokhu izingane evamile, kungani ufuna leli "). A ukuhlala esikhungweni sikahulumeni umane oyinhlekelele la izingane, ngalokho, futhi abanye. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla isimo sengqondo sabantu abaningi ekufezeni ilanga Kiddies kancane kokushintsha. Emazweni post-Soviet Kuthi kancane kuka in the West, kodwa nokho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindlela ezimbalwa ukuxilonga Down Syndrome ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu ultrasound, futhi screening amniocentesis (indlela wesibili inembe kunazo, abanye uvumele nje ukuthi nokwami ukuphila kohlanga syndrome). Futhi endabeni i ngqo uphethwe isiqinisekiso owesifazane anganquma kanjani eminye okuvikela umntwana futhi mayelana isisu.

Uma ingane yazalwa abane-Down syndrome, kwakungeke kudingeke ukuba sihlole ngokucophelela. Ngenxa nenqwaba ezinjalo kaningi nezinkinga inhliziyo ezidinga kokungenela kuhlinzwa. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, badinga uthando enikezwa kuphela ekhaya. Kuphela kuleli cala, izingane solar uzokwazi abonise iphasi ukuthi ziyakwazi kakhulu. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ngayo ukuthuthukisa omunye umntwana - Cishe lwesigameko oluhluke ngokuphelele retardation engqondo ezikahle ithuba lokufunda ukwenza lula uhlelo esikoleni evamile lokukhubazeka bokusungula ezinzima. Nokho, uthando nokunakekela - uyinto ngaphandle okuyinto ngakho izingane nje awukwazi ukuphila.

Kungani ingane izalwe abane-Down syndrome? Abazali balaba abantwana, kanye labo ngandlela-thile ziye uhlangabezana them they tshela ukuthi lezi zingane zihlukile onesimo uhlobo nenhliziyo enkulu ukuthi uzimisele ukunikela uthando lwabo bonke emhlabeni. Yingakho bebizwa welanga. Futhi mhlawumbe bezalwa ukuba kancane efudumele zaleli zwe, futhi masimnike uthando olungenamkhawulo ...