Loshitsa ukupaka e Minsk. Chelyuskinites Ipaki e Minsk. Minsk amapaki

Loshitsa epaki e Minsk - esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi ezavela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokusho uchwepheshe ulinganisela e Belarus kukhona angaphezu kwelilodwa namashumi amahlanu ensembles mlando yezakhiwo. Kusukela kulolu hlu, enhloko-dolobha munye kuphela.

Inxanxathela "Loshitsa epaki" (bheka ngezansi isithombe) kuhlanganisa indlu, izigayo zamanzi, ipulazi izakhiwo kanye izikhala green.

Ngokusho izakhamizi, le ndawo inhlokodolobha - esinokuthula kunazo futhi yothando.

Umlando sokudalwa

Kunezizathu ezinhle zokukholelwa ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka 10-13. igquma elikhulu elithi esisogwini indawo Loshitsa Park. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, liye kuphulwe kube eziningi zokuhlala. Lezi zilimi zazihlanganisa Loshitsa Loshitsa Small futhi elikhulu Loshitsa Gornostaevskoe nabanye.

Manor kuyakhulunywa amadokhumenti Yalotshwa maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe in the ifa Vy Tolochin, owayeneminyaka omele Drutsk umndeni kwesikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla emadodaneni akhe Ivan Ermine. WayeyiZwi umyeni womfelokazi Talachyn, uMariya.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-17-18 eminyaka. ifa yathengwa ngu izikhulu ozalwa Prushinskiy. izivakashi yabo yaziwa nangabanye abantu abadumile. Ngakho, amavesi akhuluma Loshitsa umhlaba kanye nomnikazi, washiya yesizukulwane V Dunin-Marcinkiewicz.

plan izindlu

I zomlando Kuye kwatholakala imibhalo yangekhulu 1772 futhi 1787. Lokhu kwamapulani okwakha kufakwe Loshitsa epaki. Map utshelwa abaphenyi umsolwa ukuthi inxuluma phambi indawo lapho kamuva Yakhiwa nekamelo.

Kucatshangwa lapho isakhiwo sayo lalisetshenziswa isisekelo isakhiwo yesibili, ekwelinye Manor eziyinkimbinkimbi ubudala.

imfihlakalo

Loshitsa epaki e Minsk liyaziwa ghost yayo ukuthi uhamba ezizungezile. Ezihlobene nale nganekwane Yadvigoy Lyubanskoy - umfazi wenye wabanikazi ifa, Evstafiya Lyubanskogo. Kuthiwa lo nonkosikazi waphenduka inhloko elihle eliselincane kodwa abampofu. Mayelana lokungakholwa Jadwiga e ngokushesha Minsk amahemuhemu. Wayengakwazi ume ihlazo futhi abehlela phansi indlela eya emfuleni, waminza.

Evstafiy Lyubansky washaqeka ukufa umka. Endaweni lapho kamuva wathola isidumbu sakhe, watshala ibhilikotsi. Kuthiwa waphuma umphefumlo ka Nkosikazi Jadwiga ezulazulayo phakathi kobusuku ezizungezile Loshitsa Park. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ibhilikotsi izimbali. Ghost izembatho ezimhlophe lutho olubi ukwenza. Jadwiga ukumsiza iseluleko esisebenzayo owayo uthandana esendleleni.

Nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngemva inguquko ka 1917 Loshitsa epaki e Minsk ibe nesiqalo ngaphansi imithetho emisha. Endaweni asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu athi eko e ifa sathathwa GPU Belarus. Black Yar, etholakala kuleli paki, esikhathini yokucindezelwa uStalin ukuthi ebiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo. Kukhona kwesibhamu ngimuzwe kanye ukububula womuntu.

Ngemva kokuthathwa kwendawo waseBelarus amaNazi Loshitsa izindlu elalihlala abameleli umyalo German. Ngokuvamile lapha mina superintending yena Wilhelm von Cuba.

Ngemva kwempi Loshitsa epaki e Minsk wanika ipulazi of the gama elifanayo - "Loshitsa". Kwaba nenkathi yencithakalo kwefa. sovhoznikov eziningana ngisho wahlala iphiko agugile lendlu umnakekeli. Bakhipha lezi zakhiwo kuphela ngo-1988 Ngalowo nyaka Loshitsa epaki e Minsk azikutholi lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kanye nomlando. Nokho, isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu yayingakuthinti impilo kwefa. State Ipulazi uye waqhubeka alime umhlaba wakhe kuze 1998

Isikhathi yesimanje

Loshitsa Manor kancane walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Indlela esizibona namuhla, libhekisela 1895 Lena isitayela Russian Art Nouveau futhi Eclecticism. Indlu ukufanele ngokumangalisayo ku ezungezile. Itholakala kwi ebhange ephakeme ngaphezu kwalapho kuhlangana imifula emibili. Lapho ihlela ukuba kube epaki zonke izici isimo sezwe ekhona ngokuphelele zinakekelwe. Zifakwe lapha umphumela okwandisa ezibukwayo. Kuvumela epaki elincane ukuze zikhange abantu bakulezi nsimu enkulukazi.

Okwamanje, epaki ukudlula umsebenzi Loshitsa sokubuyiselwa. Emuva ngo-2003 BelNIIS ochwepheshe babehileleke inqubo. Bona lakhipha isinqumo phezu Isimo esibi indlu lokhuni kanye phansi yayo.
Usesimweni esibi futhi owenza isigayo wangaphambili. Kusobala buqamama, ukuba ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo kuzoqala kuphela ngemva kokubuyiselwa endlini Manor kanye izakhiwo etholakala eduze maphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo. Naphezu ukushiywa kwezingane zinganakekelwe, Loshitsa ipaki namuhla kubukeka ngokubabazekayo. Endlini enkulu futhi umphathi wendlu, izinhlobo ezimbili ukwakhiwa sezomnotho siyini, distillery ubudala, watermill, ethuneni-Chapel - zonke lezi zakhiwo usengakwazi angabonwa kuleli paki.

Ngo Loshitsa Manor inohlelo club ihhashi ogibele. Ngo abafisa nethuba ukugibela kuleli paki ngehhashi.

izimila

izihlahla eziningi ezingavamile ezimila kuleli paki. Kukhona ginkgo biloba, Japanese noJuda-isihlahla, downy oki, umlotha mannonosny, eSiberia, abantu baseYurophu abathuthela kule larch Japanese, omnyama Weymouth zikaphayini, futhi birch ephepheni. Jabulisa izivakashi amabhilikosi kanye hydrangea.

Loshitsa epaki idume lomshado yayo futhi oki. Bathi kusukela kudala beza kuye ukucela ubungani, uthando, impilo kanye ugqozi lokudala.

Green zone Minsk

On insimu we dolobha Belarus has amapaki ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha futhi boulevards abaningi, kanye eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu nesishiyagalolunye izikwele. Inani indawo endaweni eluhlaza amahektheli ezingaphezu kuka amabili nambili.

Amapaki Minsk cabanga sikakhokho walo Loshitsa izindlu. iholide abathandwayo futhi elijabulisayo elizojatshulelwa wena kuzo zonke izindawo oluhlaza komuzi.

Ipaki Chelyuskintsev

It yadalwa ngo-1931 e emaphethelweni eningizimu ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe inhlokodolobha Belarus. Chelyuskinites Ipaki e Minsk yethiwa amalungu bomkhankaso abadumile eholwa OJ Schmidt futhi uCaptain VI Voronin. Ngo-1933, benza umzamo ukuya ngale navigation olulodwa Sea umzila kusuka Murmansk ukuze Vladivostok. Nokho, ngesitimu "Chelyuskin" olwembiza yi ice yoLwandle amaChukchi. Wonke amalungu bomkhankaso futhi asindisa wakhulula pilot yabo wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Chelyuskinites Ipaki e Minsk ingenye enkulu. endaweni yayo - esingamahektare ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili. Umthamo isilinganiso ukuphumula - amadoda ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili.

Ngo kwepaki batshala izihlahla mayelana ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nambili. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu hardwoods. AmaConifers ivezwa larch European futhi izimo eziningana yemisedari. Kukhona epaki futhi zemvelo endaweni ekutshaleni. Lapha sikhule platanoides Maple kanye pine, birch kanye warty.

Ilungiselelo eliyinhloko ukuhlobisa oluhlaza zone Linden futhi onsundu, umlotha kanye birch, sonwele ne-maple. Kuthiwa Chelyuskintsev Ipaki baziqaphele izinzuzo zomlando namasiko. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo bokwakha yenhloko-dolobha.

Lesi siqiwu kuyinto imisebenzi yamasiko athandwayo. On insimu yalo anemisila zokudlala ezimbili kanye nehholo umdanso. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi izingane zingakwazi ukugibela phezu kwemizwelo futhi amaslayidi, ukudlala kule Sandbox. Lesi siqiwu ekulesi sigaba ongaphandle lapho isingatha izenzakalo eziningi zomphakathi. Umi lapha ugibele elishumi elinamithandathu.

Amapaki Minsk

Sukani befuna komuzi, ahlale emthunzini ezihlahla ukuzizwa luyingxenye yobuntu kuzovumela emakhoneni eziningi olunothile Minsk. Ngakho, ungabi kude Victory Square Ipaki elise kubo. Yanka Kupala. insimu yalo inohlelo Museum kwezincwadi imbongi edumile Belarusian.

Partizansky phakathi izindlela nasemigwaqweni Dolgobrodskaya kuyinto park nabo. Usuku olugujwa minyaka yonke-50 Okthoba. It lavulwa ngo 1967 on the spot lapho Grove Bishop lalikhona. Kule ndawo eluhlaza kungabonwa izihlahla ngokuyinhloko coniferous. For amaholide ikhefi inkundla yezingane ezikhangayo.

Futhi ngo-1967 kwepaki Yakhiwa behlonipha weminyaka engu 900th Minsk. It ikhona eduze Chizhovsky kwesigubhu. Eduze zoo ezivela kuye.

Amapaki Minsk (isithombe, bona ngezansi) sokujabulisa izivakashi zabo induduzo nobukhazikhazi zezwe ezingokwemvelo.

Bavumela ukuthi uthathe ikhefu umsindo nsuku zonke befuna futhi bashaywe umoya opholile. Lokhu Sevastopol naseSikoleni Senkonzo Samaphayona, ke. Maksima Gorkogo, kanye nabanye abaningi.