Likuphi Saint Petersburg Court Chapel

State Academic Capella Petersburg ubhekwa ekhonsathini elikhulu yinhlangano Russian. Lihlanganisa endala ezweni, ikhwaya professional, siqu ekhonsathini ihholo, kanye iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi.

Imininingwane zomlando

Choir sidalwe esinqumweni Tsar Ivan III 1476, kwaba ekuqaleni ikwaya ukucula namadiyakoni eNgophezukonke. Saint Petersburg Court Chapel kuhlanganisiwe kuze phakathi choral esikoleni leminyaka elidlule.

Ngo 1479 wadala ikhwaya labahlabeleli abasha wanezela. Ngo 1564 ithimba wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ebeka Nikitsky Cathedral, okwaba yingxenye lezindela igama elifanayo.

Entwasahlobo ka-1703, ikhwaya waba nengxenye isiguqo, okuyinto sanikezelwa ukuthatha amasosha Russian edolobheni Swedish Nienschanz.

Adume ngaphezulu State Academic Capella Petersburg? Umlando walo ixhunywe nge-oda uPetru 1. Kuyinto komyalo wakhe, e 1713 kwethulwa abahlabeleli onobhala eNgophezukonke ekhwayeni Court. Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, inhloko eNkantolo Chapel waqokwa umqambi Dmitry Bortniansky.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Chapel phathelana etholakala esakhiweni phezu Moika, okwakhiwa kuso on ukuthuthukisa L. N. benua ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Yize ihholo ekhonsathini lokhu yesonto elithile wayebhekwa ngokuba udluliseleke esingcono kakhulu eYurophu.

Ngo 1816, umqondisi Chapel wavunyelwa ukuba ifihla ukushicilelwa kanye nokusebenza engcwele umculo Russian.

Engxenyeni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye lapho Chapel kwaba ibamba evulekile, futhi kamuva futhi amakilasi wezinsimbi yesibili. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi simo kwaba phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule elakheka ngaphakathi kwalezi zindonga Choral School. Phakathi othisha abamenywe ukusebenza kulesi sikhungo, thina ukuhlukanisa: Rimsky-Korsakov, M. I. Glinku, A. K. Lyadova.

IKHULU lamashumi amabili

Saint Petersburg Court Chapel ekuqaleni Yayinesikhwanyana kuphela abafana, futhi kuphela 1920 amazwi amantombazane 'ziye wethulwa iqembu, futhi kakhulu Choir School kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukulamukela nabobulili bubuhle.

Phakathi nempi ye Chapel ke zazikade zisusiwe eMoscow. Ngemva kwesikhashana, YaseMoscow Choral School lahlelwa ku kwesisekelo salo, esiwulwazi manje Academy of Choral Art. V. S. Popova.

Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule kanye Chapel Choir School yaklonyeliswa igama umqambi Russian M. I. Glinki.

Saint Petersburg Court Chapel Kusukela ngo-1955, kubhekwa lehlukile. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi enhlokodolobha enyakatho, kuyinto uya khona intandokazi kubathandi ukucula choral.

Indlela yokuthola indlwana

Likuphi Saint Court Petersburg Chapel? Ikheli: Petersburg, ul. Workshop, d. 4.

Ungathola lapha ongaphansi komhlaba, emhlabathini ezokuthutha, ngezinyawo. Lapho Chapel ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kukhona Symphony Orchestra, umqondisi kwezobuciko nenduna iqondiswe ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Chernushenko.

ukubukeka Sanamuhla isakhiwo, okwamanje itholakala yesonto, wanika umakhi edume Leontiy benua. Phakathi kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, lokhu sakhiwo kwaku indlu farcical "Anbar for amahlaya, kanye sokhuni indlu yekhotho-udokotela ohlinza H. M. Paulsena.

Ngemva ukudayiswa endlini ekupheleni nesishiyagalombili leminyaka wezakhiwo Yu. M. Feltenu, itshe inxuluma uvele endaweni yayo. Benoit, umutu abambisene naye emsebenzini e inqubo yokuhlela kabusha uye wahilela Felten ingxenye isakhiwo lapho wasungula Saint Petersburg Court Chapel. Izithombe izakhiwo iwubufakazi ithalenta umakhi, owakwazi ukudala i Ensemble yezakhiwo, elaba umhlobiso Petersburg.

ngemva kwempi

Bridge, okuyinto etholakala eduze Capella, waziwa Pevchesky Ibhuloho. Ngo-2000, wezakhiwo V. voronova uhlongoza ukwakha wokulungisa isakhiwo. Lokho lavuselelwa Royal inkundla, elabhujiswa ngo-1941 ngesikhathi nesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu amaNazi.

isiphetho

Kuyoze kube phakade wempilo we yesonto ke ayenamagama eziningana ezahlukene. Okokuqala lenzeka choir ukucula namadiyakoni inkosi sika it ngalesosikhathi it jikisa nga ekwayeni enkantolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathi Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Imperial enkantolo choir ukucula. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwakukhona abantu choral Petrograd Academy, okuyinto kancane kancane lakhula laba Leningrad State Academic Capella Glinka.

Abantu bendawo ukukhuluma ngokuzikhakhazisa Petersburg ukucula esontweni. Kuyinto e nezindonga zayo njengamanje ubhekene imincintiswano eziyingqayizivele okuhlotshaniswa ukucula choral. Ehholo Chapel umsindo emangalisayo, ngakho ungakwazi ngempela ujabulele Polyphony okukhulu. Abantu kweLeningrad nezivakashi bayakujabulela ukuvakashela kule ndawo yokudlela, zibabaza Interiors esiyingqayizivele sakhiwo esihle.