Lapho uSuku inkumbulo Pushkin?

10 Februwari - usuku ebuhlungu ngoba labo ngempela futhi ngiwazisa umsebenzi Pushkin. ukufa okungenangqondo endaweni Duel wayencisha izwe indoda enkulu ngempela futhi abanamakhono. Emngcwabeni wakhe Petersburg, kwakukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50 kusukela kuwo wonke umuzi. Ibonisa an amazing umbhali ukubaluleka abantu abavamile, kanye yothando lwakhe ngaye.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi e-ikhalenda ye izenzakalo wonyaka wonke umkhaya Russian laqanjwa Usuku 10 Februwari - Usuku inkumbulo Pushkin.

Lines kusukela biography imbongi elikhulu

Alexander Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-June 6, 1799. Uyise nonina ayengowesifazane yokukhula kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo baba lusizi ubumpofu.

ukhokho Noble ohlangothini likanina kwakungu -Abrama uHannibal okuyinto sathathwa Ethiopia ngomyalo, uPeter Omkhulu. Umalume wakhe, Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin, akhazimulayo emathalenta owayevelele njengenceku ingane njengoba umlobi ezinemininingwane, okwakumenza abe abadumile ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni. It wavela kuye wathatha u-Alexander abathanda indlela.

Cishe bonke esengumntwana ayihlala ekhaya, nemfundo yakhe yenkuthalo ubophekile umhlengikazi oyintandokazi Arina Rodionovna. Kusukela esemncane wayekuthanda ukufunda, futhi ngokushesha waqala ukubhala izinkondlo kancane.

Ngo 1811, umalume wakhe wasiphakamisa imfundo yakhe bese uya Petersburg esikoleni esisha okusezingeni eliphezulu, elise Tsarskoye Selo. Lapho, wafunda okuningi njengoba 6 iminyaka ihamba futhi bathola abangane wangempela futhi ayiqiniso ababe ngempela abadumile ngesikhathi.

inkondlo Eyokuqala Pushkin yakhishwa ngo-1814 e-"Journal of Europe" umagazini, kodwa umkhiqizo akazange banconywa yiziphathi-mandla iziphathimandla isikhathi, futhi wathunyelwa lokuqala kuya eningizimu bese beya emzaneni Mikhailovskoye, lapho izindlu umndeni yokhokho itholakala.

umuzwa ongavamile

Ebusika 1828 omunye izenzakalo zenhlalo, u-Alexander wahlangana uthando lwakhe nesibongo - ubuhle Natalia Goncharova.

Mhlawumbe, uma hhayi wakhe, imemori koSuku Pushkin ngeke ukugqoka uhlamvu eshaqisa kangaka, futhi izwe etemibhalo wayebona ezingaphezu kweyodwa umsebenzi ubuhlakani, kodwa isiphetho decreed ngenye indlela.

Ngo-1831 kwaba khona umkhosi omkhulu - Aleksandru Natalia uphawu ifindo, khona-ke umfazi omuhle wamzalela izingane ezine. Kodwa lo mkhaya, ngeshwa, abampofu, inkantolo lapho imbongi wahlala akakuthandanga kuye.

lokufa

Usuku inkumbulo Pushkin, eziningi ezihlobene umcimbi esabekayo - duel phakathi Aleksandru Dantes.

Eyokuqala alamu insimbi ngoba umbhali waba izincwadi engaziwa ababeprofetha ukuthi othembekile nothandekayo Natalia unkosikazi unendlela ohlangothini nenye indoda.

Pushkin awuzange ishaqeke futhi wanquma ukuvikela injabulo yabo duel. Isitha ekuqaleni bamukela inselele, kodwa ngemva kwesonto abanquma ukushada udadewabo Natalia - Ekaterina Goncharova. Alexander ngenxa lo mcimbi anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli duel.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Umkakhe wafa esikhathini esingengakanani Dantes, ingxabano kwagqamuka.

Duel namanje labetibambile Februwari 8 ngonyaka 1837. indawo ill-fated kwaba esifundeni Black River emaphethelweni eSt. Njengoba izikhali ababekhethiwe amavolovolo, the imizuzwana duelists abakhethiwe abangane bakhe engcono, nabo bahamba isandla-in-hand iminyaka eminingi.

Waba yini umphumela walesi ngxabano ukuthi ayelimele kabi esiswini ukuba umbhali, futhi Dantes kwakungelona isilonda sina esandleni sangakwesokudla. Imbongi omkhulu wanikezwa izinsuku ezimbili kuphela, naphezu kwemizamo emihle odokotela. Dantes wajeziswa: ke sehliselwe ezinhlwini, okwathi ngemva kwalokho sahamba nini kuleli zwe ukuba yenze okuhle.

inzalo ka inkumbulo

Ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo abangane imbongi omkhulu futhi abayithandayo isinqumo ukuhlonipha impumelelo ka-Aleksandru wenza unyaka ngamunye e ikhalenda ye "inkumbulo Day Pushkin sika" umcimbi. Februwari 10 imakwe ingqophamlando zonke izakhamuzi ngubani akazithelanga ngabandayo isiphetho ngale ndoda ephawulekayo.

inzalo yakhe eqondile - UMarie-Madeleine Durnovo-Pushkin futhi Alexander Pushkin, abahlala kude ezweni of umbhali, wafinyelela kuleso sikhathi eMoscow ukubeka ikhandlela ukuze Phumula kayisemkhulu ezidumile, kanye khona imicimbi, okuyinto niyadunyiswa imbongi.

In amazwi Alexander Alexandrovich, ungabona ukuthi ngempela usindwa ezihlukahlukene abantu yobudala ethile isigaba, ubani kulo mcimbi ukuza, kodwa futhi ayekufezile uthando udivida izakhamuzi ukuba ukhokho.

Phela, namuhla esizukulwaneni esisha futhi zonke uqala bayakhohlwa izincwadi. Kodwa namanje imemori koSuku Pushkin sika, ungabona inombolo enkulu abasha ukufunda izinkondlo zakhe futhi wabelane ngendlela abazizwa ngayo imisebenzi.

izenzakalo yendabuko

Unyaka nonyaka lezi amawashi esiyisikhumbuzo uqale neqiniso lokuthi abantu bavakashela endlini komlobi phezu yashayisa unqenqema esisempumalanga yoMfula Moika. Kukhona uya kokubili izakhamuzi ezivamile futhi nezazi lizwe wokudala. Kusukela ngo-1925, efulethini lakhe kubhekwa isikhungo Museum. Kube singalazisa konke ehlangene umbhali omkhulu - kusukela tableware ubudala yesandla ukushicilelwa.

ukuze inkumbulo Pushkin Day umcimbi unyaka ngamunye abe umehluko omkhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2014 bonke okwenzeka emhlabeni izinsuku 3:

• Februwari 9 ngesikhathi 7 pm owawuse ekhonsathini anikezelwe imbongi.

• Februwari 10 owawuse isevisi esiyisikhumbuzo isikhumbuzo ngaleso Cathedral koMsindisi, kanye uhambo Black River, lapho kwakukhona khona Duel ngeshwa.

• Februwari 12 liba kusihlwa etemibhalo kumemori A. S. Pushkina. Umlobi ukufunda izinkondlo Alexander Gorodnitsky, futhi wabonisa izingcaphuno amafilimu lombhali, okuyinto yayikade esiqashiwe ungumdali wokuphila.

Izingane nazo ukhumbule

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi abantu abadala kuphela abavele ukuthi kuningi umbhali, kungase kube khona ngesithakazelo ezenzakalweni ezinjalo, kodwa akuyona.

Izingane futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini yesikhumbuzo ngosuku inkumbulo Pushkin. Umtapo intsha "Ubuso", njengengxenye izingane wavakashela incwadi embukisweni, okuyinto wabheka hhayi kuphela umkhiqizo ezinyathelisiwe, kodwa futhi wabona lithathelwe izinkondlo eziningi kule-slide show.

Ekupheleni kohlelo izingane yabonisa opopayi esekelwe inganekwane ka-Alexander.

"Suku Lwezindaba Memory of Pushkin" ezikoleni eziningi zamabanga ukuchitha ekhethekile yabo. Iskriphthi esikoleni noma engadini ngamunye, kodwa zama ukuba babambelele umqondo jikelele bese usebenzisa ngokuyisisekelo yingcebo izithombe kwemisebenzi umbhali.

Kusihlwa abadala

Kulabo asenesikhathi eside siye saba Admirer imbongi omkhulu, uhlele wonke amakhonsathi lapho ungalalela hhayi kuphela izinkondlo nemisebenzi abantu abanamakhono besikhathi sethu, kodwa futhi sibheke ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu othakazelisayo.

Ikhumbule Pushkin Day simo kusekelwe okwengeziwe isimo sokuphila Alexander, akusizona izinhlamvu zakhe oqanjiwe. Abahleli balo isenzo ozama ukudlulisela zonke esonta ukudalelwa ukuthi isigcwalisekile nembongi, ikakhulukazi uthando ill-fated, okuyinto ababulalayo.

Memorial Day 2015

Kulo nyaka iyathinteka kusukela esedlule. Baningi labo abafisa ukuvakashela izenzakalo ezahlukene Usuku inkumbulo Pushkin emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia.

I State Museum "Mikhailovskoye" labetibambile izinkulumo thematic, okuyinto wagxila Duel futhi kokufa kuka-Alexander.

Futhi ngoSuku inkumbulo Pushkin, Februwari 10 Petersburg, wonke umuntu wayeyokwazi uvakashele Lyceum engadini, lapho kwakukhona vele umhlangano yendabuko abamele Museum yomlobi futhi abathandi abavamile imbongi omkhulu.

At the site ye-Black River, lapho Duel kwesibhamu, aphethwe rally-requiem futhi etsheni lesikhumbuzo ku-Avenue Kolomyazhsky kwakuzwakala izinkondlo Alexander.

imigqa unforgotten

Konke lalotshwa imbongi omkhulu, ine amandla othando, ubuhlungu nenhlonipho enye ingxenye yakhe ehlukile. Omunye imisebenzi abadumile yayizimisele "Madonna" yakhe - Natalia Goncharova. Kulezi imigqa ngafaka inkumbulo Pushkin eminyaka ubudala. Inkondlo is ebuswa imizwa ngiyaphupha ngempela uhlangabezane eyalotshwa imbongi umkakhe ngokuthi angathanda ukubona isithombe sakhe ekhoneni wakubo efulethini elincane, nokuthi ngaphezulu futhi sihle wayengenazo eyodwa. Thanda uphefumulela ngempela futhi odlulela ubuhlanya ezithile.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nalo muntu enhle yokudala owayehlala hhayi okungaka, futhi sicabange ngaye, mhlaka 10 February hhayi kuphela. Phela, wakwazi ukushiya umuntu omkhulu "esifubeni" ingcebo etemibhalo ukubonisa abantu ukuthi uma bafeza into ezinzima ekuphileni kwami, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba bathande ke ukufa akusona esabekayo, kodwa ngenxa injabulo yangempela kuwufanele elwa kuze kube sekupheleni.