15 Februwari - Usuku sokuhoxisa amasosha akuleli Afghanistan. WuSuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists

BaseRussia unyaka ngamunye ukugubha lolu suku - Februwari 15, ngosuku ukuhoxiswa amabutho Afghanistan. Ngo-1989, akuxhomekile elilinganiselwe amabutho Insimu State, i-Government of elaseSoviet Union ekugcineni ahoxiswa. Lokhu mpi esabekayo, okuyinto wathula ekuqaleni, saletha usizi nobuhlungu imikhaya eminingi.

cishe eyishumi

Afghan neMpi eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi abantu baseSoviet. Ukuze lempi yethu yaqala ngo-1979, ngo-December 25, lapho amadoda aqale naye bashiywa umkhosi. Khona-ke lokhu akuyona emaphephandabeni futhi amasosha owakhonza e-Afghanistan, ukuthi akuvumelekile ukwazisa izihlobo, bakuphi futhi enzani. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1989, ngo-February 15, le nsimu esempumalanga yaleli zwe ekugcineni ushiye amasosha aseSoviet. Kwakuyisikhathi iholide yangempela ezweni lethu.

I mpi esabekayo futhi olunegazi eyayibekwe iphuzu ngokugqamile. Futhi eSoviet Union futhi kamuva Russian Federation namazwe - republic wangaphambilini we-Soviet Union, baqala ukugubha Februwari 15. Usuku okwesula Afghanistan - Yisikhathi ukuthi ngincome Abafayo ukuthi mpi esabekayo hhayi kuphela. Libuye libe wuphawu lokuthi udinga ukuba banakekele labo abaye impi ongenangqondo engenamsebenzi, eyathatha cishe 340 izinsuku 3000. Kwathatha isikhathi eside kunenyanga ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

kwesibhamu Apreli

Sekuyisikhathi eside umphakathi wezwe lonke Progressive wanxusa eSoviet Union ukuhoxisa amasosha ayo kusukela e-Afghanistan. Louder izimfuno ezifana yezwakala futhi ngaphakathi kuleli ngokwayo. Izingxoxo eyathatha isikhathi eside futhi kanzima. Ngo ukucaciseleka ethile okuye kwafezwa ngomhla ka-Ephreli 1988. Ngalolusuku eSwitzerland ne iqhaza ngqo abamele United Nations ongqongqoshe basemazweni angu-of Pakistan kanye Afghanistan wasayina okuthiwa Geneva Evumelana. Kwaba kubo ukuthi ukuze ekugcineni zijwayeza isimo engazinzile e Afghanistan.

Ngokusho lezi zivumelwano eSoviet Union ayalwa ukuba ahoxise akuxhomekile elilinganiselwe amaviyo alo ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-9. Ngempela yaba isinqumo ezishintsha ukuphila kwayo.

Wona Ukuhoxiswa amabutho waqala ngo-May 1988. Iphuzu lokugcina ekupheleni usuku empini Afghan wafika ngo-1989. 15 Februwari - usuku ukuhoxiswa amabutho Afghanistan, ngosuku lapho isosha zokugcina Soviet wake washiya insimu yezwe. Lena usuku olubalulekile emlandweni wombuso wethu.

Ngasohlangothini lwalo, i-United States ne-Pakistan, ngokuvumelana nezivumelwano Geneva zaziyoqedwa zonke yokweseka mujahideen. Nokho, lokhu isimo woniwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

indima Gorbachev sika

Uma ngaphambili uhulumeni wamaSoviet ligxile nokusebenzisa ubudlova ukuze baxazulule le nkinga Afghan ke ngemva amandla eSoviet Union uMikhail Gorbachev kwavela ukuthi lelo qhinga iye yasishintsha. isiqondiso Political washintsha. Manje iyahola ubeke inqubomgomo ukubuyisana kuzwelonke.

Okuwukuphela kwendlela ungase uthole aphume ukungqubuzana okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako. Baxoxisane, ukuncenga, musa ukudubula!

Najibullah isinyathelo

Ekupheleni kuka-1987, Afghanistan waba umholi Mohammad Najibullah.

Yena isungule luhlelo lesichubekako kakhulu ukumisa impi. Ngacela ukuya inkhulumiswano ukuyeka labadubuli, ukukhululwa kukaJehoyakini etilongweni amabutho nababe nezitha umbuso. Umema wonke amaqembu ukufuna ukusilela. Kodwa ukuphikisa ukuthi imvume enjalo akazange ahambe, mujahideen zaziyakulwa kuze kube sekupheleni ezibabayo. Nakuba fighters abavamile kakhulu asekelwe kuthula samuntu. Ngokuba yilowo nalowo waphonsa ezingalweni zabo ngenjabulo babuyele emsebenzini elinokuthula.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Najibullah isinyathelo ayizithokozisi United States nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Bakhandwa okuhloswe ngaso ukuqhubeka impi. Lisitshela e Umlando wakhe, uLieutenant General Boris Gromov, izinkampani zayo esebenzisana nayo kusukela Julayi kuphela Disemba 1988 ashaqe 417 mahele ngezikhali. Bathumela mujahideen kusuka Pakistan nase-Iran.

Noma kunjalo, ingqondo lanqoba futhi isinqumo ukuthi amabutho aseSoviet kufanele ashiye Afghanistan ezweni lawo, isibe sokugcina futhi esasiwujuqu.

ukulahlekelwa yethu

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njalo ngonyaka Februwari 15 - Usuku inkumbulo amasosha wabulawa empini Afghan, lugujwa ezingeni zombuso kuwo wonke ama-republic ezwe elaliyi-Soviet Union, azakhamuzi kwabulawa Afghanistan. Ukulahlekelwa kule mpi ongenangqondo babe eside. Cargo-200 uye ukujwayelana emadolobheni amaningi aseSoviet Union. Bangaphezu kuka-15 eziyinkulungwane guys yethu bokuphila washona ngo Afghanistan. Ngakho umonakalo enkulu incurred Soviet Army. Efa izimpi futhi ulahlekile abantu 14.427. Futhi, lesi sifo sabulala inani labantu 576 abaye bakhonza eKomitini uMnyango KaHulumeni Wezokuphepha kanye nabasebenzi 28 Ministry Interior. Februwari 15 - Day of Remembrance walabo guys, walabo abahlangabezana ihora wayo wokugcina wePSL ezweni elikude Afghanistan, abangazange kwadingeka isikhathi ngithi goodbye konina kanye nabathandekayo.

amasosha amaningi wabuya empini nempilo ebuthaka. Njengoba olusemthethweni izibalo, ukulimala, contusions nokulimala ahlukahlukene kubantu abangaphezu kuka-53 eziyinkulungwane. Bagubha minyaka yonke mhlaka-15 Febhuwari. Usuku-internationalist iqhawe - leli yithuba ukuhlangana amasosha nabo, nalabo owabelane naye izabelo lamasosha uvikelekile ezintweni umlilo esindayo kule kwemihosha, nabo baya ukuhlola balwa "izipoki".

Amakhulu ezinkulungwane Afghan ulahlekile

ukulahlekelwa Huge phakathi nempi futhi siyiswa abakhileyo Afghanistan. izibalo ezisemthethweni ngale ndaba kuze kube manje akukho. Kodwa njengoba besho Afghan ngokwabo, ngesikhathi impi babulawa amachashazi kanye amagobolondo, amakhulu ezinkulungwane Bakwethu zabo, abaningi abakatholakali. Kodwa into embi - izisulu omkhulu sokuya empini kwenzeka ngemva nje amabutho zethu zishabalele. Namuhla, kuleli zwe, kukhona abangaba ngu-800 000 abantu abakhubazekile labalimele phakathi nempi-Afghan.

yinkimbinkimbi ukunakekelwa

Februwari 15, uSuku ukuhoxiswa amabutho Afghanistan, eRussia nakwamanye nasemazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet lugujwa njengoba iholidi kazwelonke. Noma kunjalo, i-omama nobaba, ayikho into engcono kunalokho ukwazi ukuthi indodana yabo ayithumeleki ukukhonza e-Afghanistan. Noma kunjalo, ngo-1989, kanye ukuhoxiswa amasosha, abaholi bezempi okunzima kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wamelana ngokuqinile mojaheds. Ukwazi ukuthi mhlaka-15 Febhuwari (usuku sokuhoxisa amasosha aseSoviet) - usuku lokugcina, baye bandisa isinyathelo sezempi. Babefuna ukukhombisa izwe ukuthi ukugijima amasosha aseSoviet njengoba they hamba abafileyo babo futhi elimele. Badutshulwa ngokungakhethi, ukuze afakazele ukuphakama yabo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuholi Kabul uyaqonda kahle kamhlophe ukuthi ngaphandle kosizo ibutho laseSoviet lizwe isazokutlhayela, futhi izenzo ezithile uvinjelwe ukudamba.

umqondo kudide ukuhoxisa amasosha ayo asabela ngayo futhi abanye abaqavile emphakathini eSoviet Union. Babecabanga ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka impi, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba thela uhambe ngaphandle ukunqoba. Lokhu kwafana nokuthi ukuhlulwa. Kodwa ekwazi ukukhuluma kuphela kulabo abangakaze ecashele izinhlamvu, walahlekelwa emzabalazweni. Boris Gromov induna Army 40 e-Afghanistan uyakhumbula, impi yayisiphelile engenamsebenzi. Akazange anikezele lakithi lutho kodwa ukulahlekelwa omkhulu ekuphileni nosizi makhulu.

Lolu suku - Februwari 15, uSuku Afghanistan, izwe lethu libe edabukisayo ngempela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli usuku ngo-February iphuzu lokugcina eyayibekwe kule mpi ongenangqondo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.

I iholide ngezinyembezi

Februwari 15, uSuku Afghan - a onesizotha futhi kudabukisa, wayehlale ehamba nezinyembezi emehlweni ayo futhi ubuhlungu enhliziyweni yakhe. Usaphila, unina labo neze wabuya empini Afghan. Bemi umbukiso kumiswa abantu ababesebusweni abafana, futhi abazange baqonde ngaleso sikhathi, yini babelwa. Abantu abaningi kwesokunxele ezazibuya empini imiphefumulo nezilima kuphela, kodwa isiphetho okuhlanekezelwe.

Isizwe sethu reveres le ubuqhawe zalabo abenza ukuthula komphakathi, ebeka ukuphila nempilo yabo. Le mpi - ubuhlungu esibhekana nabo futhi inhlekelele yethu.

Njalo ngonyaka ngoFebhuwari 15 - ngosuku imemori kulabo abashonelwa yabo empini ngaphandle uvukela isifungo.