Amaqhinga - isayensi zempi

Amaqhinga - ngumqondo osebenza ku ezicini eziningi zokuphila. Kodwa uma ulizwi wayengumuntu eside lempi. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini - ubuciko ekwakheni phakathi kwababusi amasosha. Manje, leli gama libhekisela okuningi - nsuku theory kanye umkhuba sokulungiselela nokuziphatha ukulwa olwandle on zwe futhi emoyeni. Lokhu isiyalo sihlanganisa ekutadisheni izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi yezempi: wezokuvikela, ukuhlaselwa, regrouping, nokunye.

Cishe wonke umlando waso abantu balwa nomunye imithombo, indawo, izinceku, imali. izenzo Simple enkundleni yempi zalandelwa yokubukisa nolunzima. Izikhali nazo kancane kancane abe kahle.

Amaqhinga - isayensi zempi, yakhishwa okokuqala athuthukile abakhileyo lasendulo yaseGrisi. ibutho lesiGreki ngaphambi kwempi ne namaPheresiya kwaba ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu umphakathi osondelene wemibhangqwana nabemikhonto abangu, hoplites, ifakwe nezigqoko. Ngakho, uhlobo eyinhloko ukulwa kwaba ukuhlasela okuqondile. Nokho, i-amacebo bakudala ezinjalo - lena isizathu uwina hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uchungechunge ukunqotshwa. Hoplites babe sengozini kakhulu Cavalry ukuhlaselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwabo kwaba eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kakhulu. Eyokuqala, ngubani ngilunge amaqhinga evamile, kwaba brilliant jikelele Epaminondas. It ihambisa amabutho ngokulinganayo kanye ngaphambili, uchazele ikhomishana ngokutshalwa iqembu ngenxa ukushaqeka main. Aleksandr Makedonsky phelelisa ifa lakhe. Yena kuhlanganiswe isinyathelo ezahlukene izinhlobo amabutho.

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma futhi ukusetshenziswa okukhulu izibhamu e Tactical isayensi lezempi athuthukile wavuma. Kodwa-ke izinguquko ezinkulu ziye zenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni French Revolution. Emazweni amaningana eYurophu kwakukhona bayibutho elikhulu esekelwe jikelele izinsizwa. amacebo Linear behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo esetshenziswa ukulwa kuhlanganiswe steel amakholomu kanye oda enwetshiwe. Ukubukeka ngezibhamu futhi wenza izinguquko zabo. Amakholomu nokuhleleka enwetshiwe seziphelile, amabutho baqala ukuthutha uyilahla, umbe ngaphansi kwemali izikhundla. Iziteleka kuhlangene zijike ngokushesha.

Asetshenziswa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, amabutho European kakhulu amacebo - kuyinto kwathatha amafomu positional ukulwa. Ukuhlaselwa Kwakuzokwenzekani ngo "amagagasi" eziningana namasosha ayehlome ngezikhali ezincane. Kwezinye izindawo, basiza ayebulawe wezikhali. Injongo kokuhlasela kwaba bamba ebiyelweyo isitha izikhundla. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, ukuhlasela "amagagasi" kwaba ayizwakali. Isikhathi esining impela, ugcina ngokuba abahlaseli yaphenduka inqwaba izidumbu. Yingakho armored lokulwa izimoto zokuqala imikhondo, ayehlome izibhamu ezakhiwa kuleyo minyaka.

Isetshenziswa yiSoviet Union ngesikhathi amacebo Umhlaba Okwesibili - kungcono isinyathelo, usekelwe emfundisweni ka "impi ejulile." Ngokuhambisana ke, ukuhlaselwa kwakufanele kuqale kokudubula wezikhali kanye nomoya iziteleka. Kwabe sekulandela isenzakalo esivelele ukuzivikela ukuphumelela. Elihamba ehlaselwa ngezinqola zempi. Amandla main baba amasosha nezimoto ukulwa.

Asetshenziswa yesimanje impi amacebo esekelwe ukuxhumana ezahlukene amabutho. Kodwa lo main isitha izikhali - inhlanganisela emoyeni ngezibhamu ezingontuluntulu, izimoto BMP noma APCs, amathangi. izimo impi Modern oludlulayo ukunqoba izuzwe uma izinzuzo ephathini ubuciko, maneuverability. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isimo salo amasosha namanje isimo kubalulekile ikhono lazo ukwenza. Amaqhinga Modern War futhi uyakucabangela kungenzeka sokuboniswa zenuzi, okungase kakhulu ukushintsha isimo. Chemical noma amagciwane ingase futhi ngezinga elithile umphumela impi. Umqondo "Amaqhinga empi" namuhla siqukethe eziningana ehlukile kunaleyo, bathi, eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ukulwa ngokuvamile eyenziwa nesicelo iziteleka pre-emptive, ukusetshenziswa imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, ekubhujisweni kwemithombo wesitha, esizokwenza ukuba aqhubeke ukumelana.