Abantu-nezimpisi - ayini? Le ndoda yaphenduka impisi

Impela, wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi izindaba nama-legends mayelana isidalwa, olubheka ilanga ukukhanya, njengomuntu ophilileko, nenyanga egcwele liphenduka monster. Werewolf, werewolf, lycan, shifter - ke unamagama amaningi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini igama lendoda-impisi, kungenye umbuzo: ngabe likhona ngokoqobo noma isithelo umcabango othile ogulayo?

Isilwane ngaphakathi kithi

Zonke izizwe has namasiko alo, izinkolelo kanye izidalwa ezingaqondakali: abantu, izimpisi, coyotes, izimpisi ngisho abantu amabhere. Abanye bakhulekela leyo ndoda-inyoka, nezinye ohlonishwayo indoda-ingonyama, abanye abantu besaba Leopard. Kusukela kusafufusa impucuko amaqhawe evunule yaphelela ngezingubo izikhumba zezilwane ukuze uthole amandla abo. Nokho, kubonakala sengathi i-werewolf (The Wolfman) sekuyinkinga zamagama esiphelele ukuguqulwa ezingabantu isilwane. Kungani impisi?

Lesi silo sasendle isikhathi eside kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isidalwa ongaqondakali futhi engaziwa. Wolf eziyingozi, abahahayo nabaziphethe eqinile kokuvamile. Umuntu uye njalo bayesaba isilo ikhono sneak kuze buthule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impisi ine ikhono kungakholakali niguquke umsindo nomzimba wayo wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusenza le isivikelo.

Lapho kuqala abantu-nezimpisi, umlando bathulile. Ongoti bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi lapha ukhuluma ngani bakudala magic shaman totem nemicikilisho thina. UHerodotus okukhulunywa ukuthi AmaSkithe AmaGreki ayekholelwa abakhileyo ogwini Sea bili ukwazi aguqule zibe nezimpisi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela?

Izimpisi abathakathi

Lycanthropy (njengoba ikhono aguqule zibe impisi) waqala ukuthandwa kusukela ngekhulu xv. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi Labelaphi emzaneni ukubhekana uSathane nemimoya emibi ngesikhathi inyanga egcwele, futhi ukuze athole adayiswa umphefumulo wakhe ukuthola "ngokuyisisekelo impisi."

Omunye edume kakhulu demonologists emhlabeni Lancret wagomela ngokuthi "indoda-waphenduka-wolf - Kayisilutho ngaphandle uSathane ngokwakhe, ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-silo esisabekayo roams umhlaba, ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka." Ngaphezu kwalokho, impisi - isitha esifungelwe lewundlu, owawufanekisela uJesu futhi achazwe ngayo.

ISonto umemezele okufanayo ekuzingeleni werewolves, efana abathakathi. Futhi ngisho nababusi emazweni elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu wayekholelwa ukuthi kukhona okuthiwa "isifo impisi sika." Ngokwesibonelo, isiHungary King Sigismund wafaka eziningi umzamo iSonto WamaSonto Council e 1414 yathola ukuthi abantu-nezimpisi ezikhona ngempela. Lokhu kuqashelwa kuyisiphetho kwaphawula ukuqala a werewolves ukushushiswa yangempela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kuphela eFrance ngesikhathi kusuka 1520 kuya eminyakeni 1630, kwakunabamemezeli Emacaleni angaphezu kuka-30,000 of ukungqubuzana lycanthropes. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula izenzakalo ezinyantisayo esikhathini esiningi.

Garnier-idla

Ngo 1573, ngecala lokubulala eziningi zezingane waboshwa Zhil Garne owazivumela ukuthi - indoda, impisi oyedwa. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngobunye ubusuku lapho umoya ukuzingela yabonakala kuye futhi bacela ukusiza wakhe. Ghost wanika Gilles a namafutha ngokuyisimangaliso, ngawo ungavula ku impisi. Kepha angizisoli ukwenza kuphela edilingene ebusuku nge inyanga ezikhulayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona yonke intukuthelo futhi amandla isilo. Garnier, utshele inkantolo ukuthi uliphathise nokubulawa kwezingane ezine ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14. Esikhumbeni impisi, akazange nje ukubulala, kodwa futhi badla inyama yabantu ababulewe yabo. killer indaba wayegcwele imininingwane ezimbi kunazo nokunyanyisayo.

Zhilya Garne watholakala enecala "izenzo zobugebengu sayo esenzile emva ukuguqulwa ku impisi kanye ebuthakathini." Umbulali washiswa esigxotsheni ngo-January 1573.

Gandilon - emkhayeni werewolves

Ngo 1584 edolobhaneni elincane entabeni eduze Edolobhaneni laseSaint-Claude werewolf ehlaselwa ntombazanyana. Wakhe umzalwane eyishumi nesithupha, uphuthunyiswe bamsize, waba udwenguliwe. Ukukhala kwabantwana bakwa wagijima izakhamuzi futhi wagquma isilo ngamatje. Cabanga bonke amangala ngayo lapho lesi silo efile yaphenduka uyintombazane nqunu. Kwaba Perenett Gandilon.

Ngenxa yalokho yeziboshwa kwakukhona zonke Gandilon umndeni. Mhlawumbe, basebenzisa ezinye kokulutheka amasu iqondiswa ngokwaso sengqondo shifter. umahluleli kaMasipala Nkulunkulu, ngubani le ndaba, mathupha wengamela umndeni abasetilongweni futhi ukuqhuba imibuzo. Encwadini yakhe esihloko sithi "Tales abathakathi", wabhala ukuthi Gandilon umndeni - the bangempela kakhulu abantu-nezimpisi. Bona yazithandela on ezandleni nasezinyaweni, nihewule inyanga, futhi zonke elahlekile esinjengomuntu: amehlo abo ayebomvu njengegazi, umzimba linoboya obukhulu, kodwa kunalokho izinzipho - lukhuni izimpiko. By the way, ummeli wayengeyena uNkulunkulu wezinhlu kalula. imibono yakhe ayaqinisekiswa, kanye namanye amarekhodi esemthethweni lycanthropy, odla izindwani France.

Rolle - indoda, yaphenduka impisi

Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1598. On kutshalwe abalimi ensimini athola isidumbu insizwa bazulazula eduze impisi. Abantu axoshwe isilo, eyayifuna ukubaleka ehlozini. Lo mbhangqwana wahamba nayo ukuze amahlozi enkulu zokhuni. Abazingeli isinqumo sokuthi isilwane njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho. Kodwa esikhundleni a impisi sezihlahla wahlala indoda ehamba nqunu ngokuphelele, zonke igazi bedraggled kabusha, ucezu enyameni yomuntu ezandleni zakhe. Kwaba Zhak Rolle.

Phakathi bephenywa wathi ngokuthi angahlubula ku impisi ngosizo a namafutha uyathakatha. Rolle futhi wavuma ukubulawa amaningi uliphathise nomfowabo nodadewabo ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-nezimpisi. Kusukela isigwebo sakhe wasinda kuphela yokuthi inkantolo wamthola uhlanya.

Umuntu ikhanda impisi

Nantathu Zhan Grene kwaba ebhasha ngokwengqondo. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke iphuzu. Futhi ubuso bakhe. It laliphinyiselwa izici Canine: cheekbones eqinile, namazinyo eziqondile tebhu. Jean wayekholelwa ukuthi kuyinto yangempela indoda-impisi.

Ngaphambili he avuma ukuthi la mantombazane ukuthi ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye ofuna ukuba adle nabo, futhi lapho ilanga liyashona, uzokwenza lokho. Yiqiniso, Jean awazange akholwe, ngisho Bamhleka usulu. Kodwa lapho ilanga liphuma, wehla umfana wasigcwalisa isithembiso sakhe. Wahlasela ntombazane yenhlwathi kakhulu, kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka. Grenier waboshwa. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka leli cala womfana wathi ukuthi uhlala a impisi, futhi angakwazi ukuyikhulula lapho ilanga liyashona. Ngokwe lycanthrope abasha, amakhono ayo, wamukela uSathane ngokwakhe.

zokugula

Zonke lezi zimo, yebo, esabekayo. ukubulala abomele igazi, izingane lacerated ... Kodwa uma ubuka eduze, kuba sobala ukuthi bonke ubugebengu obenziwa amadoda, uma sikubeka kahle, engazinzile ngokomzwelo.

Ngakho, kukhona welithi "Zoetrope" kwengqondo. Lena akuyona ithuba ukuze ujike ube yisilwane womuntu ngosizo magic, kodwa zokugula yangempela. Futhi ukuthi abantu bacabanga ukuthi bangabazali izilwane futhi bacabange ukuthi uma beziphatha ngendlela efanayo, ngeke uthole ikhono lazo.

Kukhona ngisho zinhlobo ehlukile yalesi sifo - werewolf ingqondo (noma lyupinomaniya lycanthropy). Lapho umuntu ophethwe i-isifo sengqondo kungaba bakholelwa ngempela ukuthi ngesikhathi inyanga egcwele, ephenduka ibe werewolf. Isiguli Empeleni kuzwakala njengoba ikhula uvolo, ubona izinzipho iloliwe, futhi side, umhlathi wakhe ukhule futhi sikhule Amazinyo. Eqinisweni lo "muntu-impisi", abakwazi ukulinda ukuba bachithe igazi, izulazula emigwaqweni befuna isisulu sakhe futhi kungenzeka bite empeleni sina, ekuqaleni, zigoga futhi sibabulale ngisho nokubabulala.

Amandla ukucabanga

Ezinye izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo bakholelwa ukuthi sengqondo werewolf kungabangela izinguquko ezinkulu ukubukeka iziguli. Yiqiniso, ukuphelelwa izimfanelo zomuntu ngeke kwenzeke: umsila ngeke sikhule, izandla, nakuba izimpiko, ngezidladla angabuyeli, futhi ubuso bakhe ngeke zifane, kunalokho, nenkawu noma Neanderthal ubuso, hhayi impisi.

Ososayensi baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele siyamangalisa, okuyinto kungavuka amaseli ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo ngenxa self-hypnosis futhi amandla. Zarubtsovyvayutsya amanxeba, ukusha kushaywa. Ngakho kungani ngeke ukwazi ukuphephetha olunzulu self-hypnosis ukuba njengalona impisi?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ulalela abantu baye baphendukela azinikela nezimpisi, ungafunda imigidi ethile - kuyisandulela baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, singaphuzi amanzi emithombo amathrekhi impisi, adle ubuchopho isilwane noma nichithe ubusuku emgodini wakhe.