Lapho kwenqatshelwe awuthunqise e-Russia - uhlu lwezindawo kanye nezici

Ukubhema e Metakhim yomphakathi - isihloko obukhulu kubantu abaningi. Sekuzoshaya u-ikakhulukazi kulabo abangabhemi ngenxa kagwayi emigwaqweni ababuzwayo. Nokho, ngisho nokuthi uyamazi lapho kwenqatshelwe ukubhema, ukusebenzisa lolu ulwazi akukhona konke.

Usuku lokuphela

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunciphisa isibalo ababhemayo kwaba ngosuku lokuphela, okuyinto lugujwa ngomhla ka-31 Meyi. Ngalolusuku, yayiyindawo ukuzikhohlwa umkhuba othile omubi, futhi sivumele umzimba wakho ukuphumula kusukela ushevu, futhi abantu emhlabeni ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula ngomoya ophansi. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona onqabela ukubhema, kodwa usamukele le renunciation yokuzithandela ngakho.

Ngokwe-WHO, bebulawa yizimbangela ezihlobene lo mkhuba olimazayo, sabulala abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-6 unyaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwazo angaphezu kuka-600 eziyinkulungwane abantu abangabhemi - ababuzwayo kusukela efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka of intuthu kagwayi.

UBANI ukhuthaza wonke amazwe ukwandisa izintela imikhiqizo kagwayi, ukuthola abantu ukuba bayeke ukubhema ngenxa yezindleko zayo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi, inhlangano unethemba lokuthi ngeke bangene phakathi kwababusi ababhemayo abantu abayimiqemane.

Womthetho ngaphambi kwezinxoxo 2014

Ukuvinjelwa ugwayi ezindaweni zomphakathi, kukhona impela isikhathi eside. Kusukela ngehlobo lika-2013 kuye kwenziwa endaweni yomphakathi lapho ukubhema akuvunyelwe. ERussia, lolu hlu kwakungekukhulu ngakho:

• Ezakhiweni ukuthi sihlinzeke izinhlelo zokuqeqesha. Insimu lapho zakhiwo zitholakala, futhi ziwela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa. Futhi zihlanganisa izinhlangano zamasiko, izinhlangano wobusha kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi emkhakheni wezemidlalo.

• Non-ukubhema, lapho kuhlinzekelwe uju. amasevisi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
• Izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okuhlanganisa umoya. yezokuthutha umphakathi, indawo ingekho amamitha eduze kuka-15 kusukela zokungena kwi-izakhiwo ukusetshenziswa umphakathi. Awukwazi bangabhemi esiteshini izakhiwo, izikhumulo zezindiza, umfula nezimbobo.
• izindawo ezivikelwe, lapho kukhona izinhlangano ukuthi sihlinzeke izinhlelo zomphakathi.
• Esikhundleni emsebenzini esishintshashintshayo ifakwe ababhemayo.
• Ezindaweni lapho izidumbu isimo. iziphathimandla, lendawo ukuzibusa.
• Ezingosini zezingxoxo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa abahlali emafulethini, kuhlanganise zommbila.
• On the amabhishi nezindawo umngcele, kumasayithi eyenzelwe ukuzijabulisa zezingane.
• Amagalaji.

Ngaphambili, amaRashiya Angazi ngempela lapho kwenqatshelwe awuthunqise e-Russia. Uhlu izindawo yanyatheliswa Meyi 31, 2013. Abantu ababhemayo musa basekela lo mthetho, kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo ke satjhugululwa kuya phambili izinkinga zokuphila ugwayi nokulutheka.

Umthetho emva 2014

Ukuze uhlu, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2013, ngemva konyaka ingezwe izindawo ezimbalwa lapho akufanele ngiyofuna.

• Noma yimuphi ezokuthutha ehilelekile ukuthutha. Kubandakanya lowo isendleleni isikhathi eside.
• Izakhiwo, lapho kukhona izinhlangano ehilelekile ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ilungelo lokuhlala kuwo, amahhotela nokunye. N.
• Izinhlangano wahlanganyela ekuhlinzekeni insizakalo siqu, iIgama yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu izindawo lapho kwenqatshelwe ukubhema, ngovela wanezela.
• platform Passenger kuyiphi embarkation futhi disembarkation, futhi yawela kulolu hlu.

Kuzo zonke izindawo okukhulunywe ngazo uhlu oneminyaka emibili, ukubhema akuvunyelwe. Ukwenza lokhu ngeke ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Abaqashi izindawo ukuhambisana nemithetho kufanele ulandele abaholi. Esikhathini izindawo zomphakathi lokhu control kukhona amaphoyisa.

Lokho awukwazi namuhla

Namuhla kwenzakala ivalwe eziningi izitolo ezithengisa ugwayi. Ezitolo-ke wanquma ahlukanisa amafasitela, okuyinto embukisweni usikilidi. Thenga imikhiqizo kagwayi kuphela ikhathalogi, esemgwaqweni at cashier.

Namuhla izindawo lapho ukubhema kungavunyelwe, - .. It ehostela, zokudla, libhala njll ifilimu ukubhema izigcawu kufanele ayifakiwe - ngaphandle uma kuphambene umklamo kwezobuciko. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi awukwazi ukususa yesehlakalo, umbukiso kumele sihambisane izimemezelo inkonzo yomphakathi, ukhuluma ngani izingozi zokubhema.

Okunqatshelwe nje ikhangisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ugwayi, kodwa abakhiqizi abakwazi ngisho isinyathelo njengoba abaxhasi imicimbi ehlukahlukene.

Ngo iIgama izikhungo akuvunyelwe kwesigaba nezinezimo ngesisekelo ukusetshenziswa yizivakashi kagwayi - lokhu ingenye yezindawo lapho ukubhema akuvunyelwe. Izivakashi kufanele dymet noma evulanda ongaphandle noma emgwaqweni.

Ngaphezu kulezi zindawo umthetho, iziphathimandla lesifunda angase ngaphezu kwalokho wenze izinguquko bebheke kokuqina izinyathelo.

lapho can

Ukubhema namuhla kungaba endlini, umoya ngokucophelela, umoya ezindaweni kushaywa, ezindaweni ezikhethekile, futhi emakhaya azo. amakamelo wahlomisa ngokukhethekile ngoba ukubhema kumele litholakale kuphi lapho ngeke kuvimbele.

Imiphumela yokuqala

Ministry kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvinjelwa namuhla kwaholela ukwehla iphesenti ababhemayo. Izazi zilinganisela ukuthi ukwamukelwa umthetho esisindisa unyaka ngamunye yokwenziwa ababhemayo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 150-200.

Odokotela bathi encishisiwe ngokwempilo yangenyama yisifo senhliziyo ngo-15%. Nokho, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi eqolo kakhulu izibalo. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi phakathi Isikhathi esesiye sadlula kusukela kwamukelwa umthetho, inani ababhemayo Sehle ngo 12%, ngesikhathi nabathengisi usikilidi bakhuluma ngani 7%. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sinjani, imiphumela sezivele zikhona.

Inhloko Centre for ukwelashwa ingozi yokulutheka baphikisa ngokuthi isibalo sabantu uzimisele ukuqeda umkhuba omubi liye landa kakhulu. Ngaphambi ukwamukelwa yomthetho eRussia lezwakala ziza kuqala isibalo ababhemayo. Namuhla, izinkomba zethu kancane kodwa kuncipha.

izinhlawulo

Nanjengoba manje eziningi izindawo lapho kwenqatshelwe khona ukuba ubheme eRussia, izinhlawulo kayimangazi. Ukwedlula 70 000 namarisidi engunyaza eMoscow ezihlobene umthetho.

Fine, sithembele ngoba ukubhema endaweni engafanele - ruble 500-3000. Lokhu kusebenza ngabanye. Abanikazi iIgama izindawo uzoba nzima kakhulu - uma izikhungo zabo yephule umthetho, kungadla umnikazi we ayizinkulungwane 30-40. izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ziyophoqeleka ukuba imali engafinyelela ku-ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90.

Pro ne con

BaseRussia imithetho eminyakeni umxhwele kakhulu embalwa edlule lo, njengoba kufakazelwa ucwaningo.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, restaurateurs kakhulu ngokumelene le dokhumenti normative, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi ababhemayo ungathanda ukungatholi ukuya endaweni yalo lapho akakwazi bakhululeke. Ngenxa ezindaweni lapho ukubhema kungavunyelwe, angeke ifakwe amakamelo ezikhethekile, 82% of ababhemayo uthi umthetho akamukeli noma.

Nokho, iziphathimandla zithi akukho okukhishiwe akufanele akwenze: futhi kurilok, babhekene izindawo livalelwe ugwayi. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi emazweni lapho umthetho onjalo manje onyakeni wokuqala, izivakashi eziningi izitolo zokudlela nezindawo zokuphuza emva esifushane ukusikwa usebuyele inombolo evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje ezindaweni ezifana ukusebenzisa ngemindeni nezingane ngoba ayikho ingozi ukuhogela intuthu.

Abaphikisi umthetho bakholelwa ukuthi ngeke kube ethandwa eRussia, ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile konke ngeke ubuyele esimweni esivamile.

umbono

Izintatheli abaye banikela isikhathi sokutadisha inkinga, bakholelwa ukuthi izwe lethu umthetho ukukopela nhlangothi zombili. Abantu ababhemayo abanakukwazi ukusebenzisa izindawo lapho ukubhema akuvunyelwe eRussia. Zibhaleni phansi kungakhungathekisa futhi non-ababhemayo njengoba Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwalo mthetho kunzima ngempela empeleni.

It kuvela ukuthi ababhemayo uqhubeke ukusebenzisa zasemphakathini ukuhlangabezana ukunxanela kwabo ugwayi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo non-ababhemayo, labo abanethemba lokuphila ukufinyelela evulekile, lapho banelungelo lokwenza, awukwazi usebenzise la malungelo. Abantu bayaqhubeka ukubhema zamabhasi, ukudla zomphakathi izikhungo, emigwaqweni. Futhi inqobo nje uma kungekho ezanele ayicabangile yokusondela ababhemayo uzohlupheka wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke labo are ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ochwepheshe basakholelwa ukuthi ngisho nazo zonke ukuba qotho ababhemayo abantu abayimiqemane kakhulu kuqhathaniswa inani labo sekuvamile. Nokho, basuke ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi, kwephule amalungelo non-ababhemayo. Ngakho-ke, uma igumbi eligcwele ababhemayo, kukhona eyodwa kuphela ongabhemi, ugwayi is ungabi nje ukwephulwa kwamalungelo kwabanye abantu, kodwa futhi umthetho.