Lapho izinso basesimweni womuntu nokubaluleka kwazo umzimba

Ngo indoda, zonke izitho eduze ezihlobene nomunye, ukwakha ndawonye uhlelo olulodwa, okuyinto ebalulekile ukusebenza kwawo wonke umzimba njengoba lonke indlela. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngokubaluleka inhliziyo nesibindi, isisu amathumbu, amaphaphu amanyikwe. Nokho, indima ebalulekile ngokulinganayo udlalwa yi-main uhlelo ukwelashwa indle emzimbeni yethu, okuyizinto izitho avelele nezinso.

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uyazi lapho izinso kukhona e umuntu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukubaluleka kwabo. Izinso kukhona umzimba omkhulu ohlelweni genitourinary, lapho sihamba nsuku zonke mayelana 1,500 amalitha igazi. Ngenxa yalesi izitho zangaphakathi ezibalulekile kwenzeka igazi uhlanzekile izidakamizwa eziyingozi ezinobuthi ukuthi angene emshungwini wokugubha la umchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izinso ubophezelekile ukunakekela acid-base ibhalansi emzimbeni, kanye ukulawulwa kwamanzi kanye electrolyte ibhalansi, umfutho wegazi nokulingana ngenxa yezinguquko izimo zemvelo sezulu.

Ukuphi izinso umuntu angabonisa yonke umfundi owadlula anatomy. Ziyakwazi engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, eduze esifundeni lumbar, nhlangothi zombili ikholomu umgogodla. izinso ngamunye iyingxenye yangaphakathi kokuba ukuma bhontshisi, ogama obuphelele imayelana 12 cm kanye ububanzi mayelana 6 cm. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinso kukhona ngokwanele aminyene njengoba sebuningini embozwe tubules semithambo (nephrons), zingabantu ngokwanele ukukhanya ndawonye nesisindo esingaphansi kuka inhliziyo. Ngo izinso ngamunye kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1 million nephrons, okuyinto bukhomba ku ibhola Malpighian, elicwiliswe capsule inkomishi emise ekhethekile Bowman-Shymlanskaya. Lokhu tangle of capillary limbozwe obukhulu corpuscle kwezinso, okuyinto ludlulele loop encane exhunywe kwi ukhalo kwezinso, oluvela ureter. Ngakho, iphuzu lapho izinso basesimweni womuntu, by imiphetho yayo phezulu, futhi phambili lobani ezingemuva imisipha besisu, ekuvikeleni yomzimba emathonyeni angaphandle.

Izingane kudingeka zazi, njengoba ungakwazi ukudlala indima ebalulekile ukuhlonza izifo ezihlukahlukene kusaqalwa yentuthuko lapho izinso basesimweni womuntu. Ngeshwa, namuhla kukhona abangaba yizigidi ezingu-500. Abantu emhlabeni abaphethwe esingamahlalakhona kwezinso. Ezweni lethu, leli nani futhi landa ngokushesha, khomba usongo yokukhuphuka of izinso izifo esigabeni izinkinga zezwe. Inkinga eyinhloko kumiswa ezinso, okuholela ngisho nokuhlinzwa kungadingeka esikhathini esizayo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi kumiswa ezinso ehola indima eyadlalwa izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamanzi kanye ubulukhuni bayo, kodwa ucwaningo lwamuva kule ndawo baye babonisa ukuthi indima eyinhloko esithombeni izinso umsebenzi udlala yofuzo. Ngenxa ukuhlinzwa yesimanje, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze imisebenzi yokwelapha nephrolithiasis. Kukhona zombili contact kanye yokuxhumana indlela ukuchayeka, kokubili ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukwelapha lesi sifo.

Ngakho, leyo ndawo lapho izinso kubantu, njengoba izinso, abasakwazi sengozini, ngoba ukunakekela zonke ukungcola kanye ubuthi. Yingakho eningi ukunakwa kulokhu kufanele inikwe ukudla okunempilo, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi eco-friendly ukudla okunempilo is kahle kugaywe umzimba, futhi ngakolunye nabo nihlanze imizimba yethu ubuthi. A yokuhlanza zesikhathi izinso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngamunye wethu.

Kulezo zindawo lapho izinso kubantu, kukhona nezinye izitho ezibalulekile, okuyinto nanesandla ukuhlanzwa ngegazi. Ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele nge umzimba wakho.