Lapho benza amaphela? Kungani amaphela ingabe abantu abaye balahlekelwa umsebenzi?

"Kungani ukushiya amaphela lapho?" - kaningi icela abantu. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, sasihlala eduze izimuncagazi asicekeleki futhi sesinomkhuba wokuthethelela ayehlasela izinambuzane ekhaya. Ngakho kungani amaphela wanyamalala, matasa emakhishini ethu kanye zokugezela kusukela kudala? Ososayensi kanye nezintatheli abaye balifuna ukuze uthole ukuthi iqondeni izizathu ukunyamalala amaphela, ukusunduza version Amazing kakhulu. Futhi sizama ukuqonda ngale nkinga futhi ukuphendula umbuzo kwenzekeni amaphela.

mncintiswano

intsha yanamuhla ayisekho ukukhumbula indlela ibukeke amaphela abamnyama, okuyinto bacasulwa labokhulu ngakho kuze sixties kwekhulu lama-20. Kodwa lezi zinambuzane wabusa emakhaya ethu njengoba isikhathi amaMongol ahlasele. Ososayensi bathi amaphela obomvu waxosha nozakwabo omnyama, njengoba livikela kakhulu ubuthi, ziye zanda kakhulu kula mashumi eminyaka amuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphela obomvu babe nolaka futhi kwaguqulwa kangcono ukuphila, ehlelekile nokuphoqa ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo futhi ushwabadela ngenzalo yabo. Kodwa kwenzekani ku-abawinile? Lapho benza amaphela amaphela?

Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo, esikhundleni salokho, walahlekelwa impi nezinye izinhlobo isinambuzane, washiya isikhundla salo amakhaya Russian. Ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, sazo sivalwe yizintuthwane kaFaro ephume nazo libhekene nobungqabavu kanye ehleleke kakhulu. Ukunyamalala izimuncagazi kakhulu emhlabeni yesayensi ukuthi abanye abacwaningi waze ngisho wasikisela ukwenza inkathazo obomvu eNcwadini Red. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ukuchaza isinqumo sabo yokuthi amaphela kukhona abathwali esiyingqayizivele isakhi sofuzo ichibi elithiwa eyabasiza ukuba basinde kule yimuphi imvelo phezu izigidi zeminyaka.

ubuthi Chinese

Ukuphi amaphela ku 90 sekwephuzile? Mhlawumbe yempendulo ukusetshenziswa zinambuzane Superefficient. Ngemuva kokuwa Lensimbi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union Ugcwalise izimpahla ezivela China. Yilokho lapho kwakukhona amakhrayoni ekhethekile yokulwa izinambuzane, okuyinto abaseRussia uchazele ikhomishana ngokutshalwa baseboards nezindonga ezindlini zabo. Yini amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukubenza ayikaziwa - akekho wayenesithakazelo ngaleso sikhathi kulotshiwe yokusetshenziswa. Kuze kube manje, le mithi kuye kwanyamalala emashalofini ezitolo zendawo, ngakho indlela yokwakheka ushevu yaqhubeka ingaziwa.

Mhlawumbe e China emuva eminyakeni siye yasungulwa isizukulwane esisha ushevu, kamuva eyabizwa ingasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. isimiso sayo wokusebenza kuyahluka kakhulu: amaphela abafi ngaleso sikhathi kunoma ukusetshenziswa ubuthi, futhi siphile emasontweni ambalwa, zokuthelela ozakwabo nenzalo. Ngakho, enye uyakwazi kulimaze ezinambuzaneni ukuze bafake ubuthi lonke isidleke ngesikhathi esifushane.

Amaselula

mobile Yande kwaqondana indiza izinambuzane yasendlini. Abantu abaningi abavamile ukuhlobanisa lezi zenzakalo futhi uthi bayazi lapho amaphela sezedlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zezinto eziphilayo bayashaqeka mayelana ukunyamalala izinyosi eminyakeni yamuva. Kodwa uma ekutadisheni izinambuzane eziwusizo kuzo zonke izinzwa bekwi izikhungo ezinkulu ucwaningo US no-Israyeli, ama-izimuncagazi akekho anaka. Ngakho lapho ushiye izinyosi namaphela?

ososayensi Serious abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo ocacile wokuba yalo mbuzo. Ngokuhamba ucwaningo eziningi kwatholakala ukuthi izinyosi kakhulu sensitive amasimu kagesi omsakazo ngempela. Manje, sihlela ezingase ukuxazulula inkinga bese ugcine labantu lezinyosi. Kodwa ukuqoqa idatha yesayensi ku umthelela yeselula ku amaphela ekujaheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi baye bathi ukwehla kwenani ezidala kuyodingeka akunamthelela semvelo. Kule ndaba, kusobala ukuthi akukhona kuphela lokho umcwaningi ngizibuza lapho amaphela sezedlule.

Microwave Ohhavini namakhompyutha

Ngo abantu nezinye izinguqulo ezidumile ukunyamalala amaphela emakhaya ethu. Kukholakala ukuthi kwemisebe zasendlini ukuze ngandlela-thile nomthelela empilweni izinambuzane. Nokho, lo mbono akusekelwe ososayensi, futhi amanye aze ngisho zihlekwa usulu ngenxa primitiveness yayo.

Izinga lokudla

Ngezinga elandayo, abezindaba ukuwudlulisela izilaleli zakhe amaqiniso esabekayo ezihlobana izinga ukudla. Kukhona namahemuhemu izinto eziphila abakhuthele, okungase ngokuphelele abhubhise omzimba omuntu. Izibonelo eziyingozi izithasiselo zokudla obusetshenziswa embonini baking nasekuvikelweni ukudla. Izintatheli baphikisa ngokuthi isintu kancane kancane kokubhubhisa thina. Kungani amaphela kungasekho? Kodwa nje ayikwazanga ukusekela ukudla elalela eminyakeni yamuva labantu wezwe lakithi. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela?

ka sanitary-epidemiological ukubhekwa ochwepheshe are skeptical kakhulu kho kule nguqulo. Okokuqala, kufanele sikhumbule mayelana nokulawula izinga ukudla, okuyinto lucwaningo isimo. Okwesibili, amaphela kuhluke ubungqabavu kumangaza futhi ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Shono eziningi lemali kokusungulwa ubuthi wake entsha - amaphela kweso ukuzivumelanisa ushevu musa abasabela ngayo njengakuqala.

Organisms Genetically Modified

Impikiswano emphakathini yesayensi mayelana GMO bengayeki phakathi namashumi eminyaka edlule. izinkampane ezinkulu ukuthi bazuze ukutshala nokudayiswa imikhiqizo eyingozi, gcizelela ukuthi ufuna ukuphepha kwabo abantu nendawo ezungezile noma. ochwepheshe Independent, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baphikisa ngokuthi GMO kungathinta inani labantu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo lonke. Njengoba baziwa ukulinga amagundane ukuthi Kondliwa soy kuphela ukushintshwa. Izilwane uzoqothulwa ngaphakathi kwezizukulwane ezimbalwa ngoba babengakwazi nokuzala umntwana ophile noma iphila. Kukholakala ukuthi into efana okwenzeka amaphela, elingazange ukusinda ekuhlaselweni ukudla.

Nokho, le nguqulo akukuniki impendulo enemininingwane kusikhungo sosizo ukuze umbuzo wokuthi kungani amaphela wanyamalala ezindlini zethu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi cafeterias, izitolo zokuthenga ukudla futhi izitolo zokuthenga ukudla atholakala ngobuningi, uzizwe ungumqemane.

zokwakha Modern

Kungani amaphela seziphelile kubantu ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20? Mhlawumbe base kakhulu onzima ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje, njenge linoleum and plastic. Akuwona wonke umkhaya ezweni lethu ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukulungisa ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, ngokuchichima zokwenziwa izinto, okuyinto zivame ukuhambisana oyiphunga isici zingathinta ukutholakala noma ukungabi izinambuzane in the amafulethi Russian.

Ukwandisa izinga amasiko ukuphila

Uma bebuza labokhulu, ziyoyikhumbula izinsuku lapho izimbungulu ayingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Nokho, lapho kubhujiswa esihleliwe yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese izinyathelo lonke zokuvimbela ubhubhisé lesi simanga yonke indawo. Mhlawumbe, zabulawa ezehlela amaphela.

umndeni Modern ayisekho baphonse udoti ku ebhakedeni, okuyinto njalo ekuseni udinga ukwenza mgwaqo. Manje sisebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki ukuthi ungavumeli namaphela izingcezu athandwayo ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nensada amakhemikhali yasendlini ayikuvumeli ukungcola sikhulume noJehova isikhathi esijana ezindlini zethu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela ukusabalala okubi izindlu abomvu.

Inhlanzeko kanye nokuphathwa njalo efulethini esebenzisa yasendlini chemical izimpahla, yebo, ezithinta imiphakathi umkhawulo isinambuzane. Nokho, asikwazi ukuthi amaphela baye bafa ngenxa yendlala, njengoba okwamanje ukuthola ukudla noma kunjalo. Ngisho noma zagermetiziruete yonke imikhiqizo kanye hambisa nokuhlanzeka esiphelele efulethini, amaphela uyodla insipho, iglu, upholishi wezicathulo, ngisho izingcezu isikhumba sakho, okuyinto ushiya, izifundo ngokuthinta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo olwenziwa endaweni yokucwaninga luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abadala bayakwazi ukusinda bengasadli ngenyanga, kanti izibungu zabo - mayelana ayisikhombisa izinsuku.

Lapho benza amaphela? okufushane zezinambuzane

Abanye ososayensi bayangabaza ngempela cabanga nguqulo ukutheleleka ukuthi sandile phakathi amagciwane futhi kakhulu ziyancipha labantu babo. Noma kunjalo, ungangabazi ukuthi maduze amaphela ngeke babhekane nalesi sifo futhi uqhubeke wanda, njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho. Ngakho-ke, ezinye laboratories siqhubeke ukusebenza kokusungulwa izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku ekubhujisweni isinambuzane. Eminyakeni ethile edlule, i-Kutholwe igciwane, esithinta amaphela kuphela futhi akuphazamisi okomuntu noma isilwane. Ososayensi banethemba lokuthi eminyakeni embalwa ngosizo the izikhali ezingamagciwane base ekugcineni bakwazi ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga ka iphela phakade dingisa ke kusukela emakhaya ethu.

umbono disinfectors

Izibalo uphawula ukuthi isibalo zokwelapha ezweni lethu Sehle ngo izikhathi eziningana eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nokho, banakekele izisebenzi iziteshi ukumamatheka obusolisayo lapho bezwa umbuzo mayelana lapho amaphela babengasekho. Ziyazi izinambuzane lapho bukhoma, njengoba elwa nabo nsuku zonke. Izimuncagazi ezindaweni eziningi lapho inhlabathi ezivamile: ku kadoti, iminyango, emahostela, abasebenzi isivakashi trailer.

okufushane ezingaqondakali

Noma yimuphi fan of the izenzakalo eliyimfihlakalo kalula sikwazi ukuphendula lapho roaches uhambe. Iqiniso ukuthi indiza okusheshayo amaphela bezilokhu kuthathwa abantu njengoba ngcolile bika. Lokhu kwenzeke, isibonelo, ngaphambi umlilo, isifo noma impi.

Kukhona umbono wokuthi iplanethi yethu alindele cataclysms global futhi izinxushunxushu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngenhlanhla, lokho kugomela kungenziwa ngokuphepha indiva ngoba amaphela wanyamalala iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi edlule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuye kwaba nezenzakalo eziningi ezingemnandi nezinezinhlekelele, kodwa abazange babe endaweni yonke.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe amaphela? Ingabe bayabuya?

Njengoba sesibonile, izinambuzane yasendlini asekhona futhi wanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. Kodwa ukuhlanzeka zokuhlala, kanye namandla ubuthi yesimanje okubangelwa okubaleka singabheki emuva kusuka izindlu Russian. Lapho benza amaphela? Namuhla bakufuna endaweni efudumele futhi kumnyama, lapho kungekho muntu ekukhathaza. Uzowathola umangale, kodwa ilungelo ngaphansi ezindlini zakho ezindlini endle kuyinto ukuphila okumatasa kakhulu. Lezi zinambuzane bazalela emifantwini ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi ebusuku bona ukukhasa kwamanzi. Ungabuka ukubukeka kwabo emgwaqweni ebumnyameni eduze emiseleni kanye ezitebhisini emnyango.

Kodwa musa uphumule futhi bacabange ukuthi amaphela asuke esehambe unomphela ezimpilweni zethu. Uma basinda izibankwakazi, kungenzeka isikhathi eside kunabo kithi. Ukunciphisa usayizi labantu babo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene akukuniki isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi lezi izimuncagazi ngeke ukwazi ukuyibuyisa ukwazi phansi alahlekile. Ososayensi baxwayisa ngokuthi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa amaphela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila, ngeke ukwazi ukukuthwala ngokuphepha amakhemikhali zanamuhla futhi badle izinto zokwenziwa.

Sekwandile ukuzwa imiyalezo ukuthi abantu abakhalaza ngokuthi ehlasela entsha amaphela. Ngakho-ke, landela ngokucophelela nokuhlanzeka endlini futhi zibheka izibonakaliso lokuqala isixwayiso, xhumana izingcweti uzokwazi ukukusindisa nezilokazane ukunikeza impilo elokuthula isikhashana.