Landscape - isici zemvelo noma ezenziwe umuntu kule planethi yethu

Ngokuvamile, ukufunda incwadi, iphephandaba, noma umane benaka ukusakaza kwakho ezenzakalweni ithelevishini, ungezwa amazwi kubonakale kujwayelekile, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphela nencazelo yawo ihlala akucacile. Le migomo ihlanganisa: kokubulawa, ukudamba, i-estrogen, nabanye abaningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola igama onjalo owawuthandwa, njengoba landscape. Ukuphuca kokuzwa igama elivame wezwa ezingxoxweni, bese ubona iziqephu zendatshana kokuqukethwe ahlukahlukene.

Uyini landscape?

Kusukela geography izincwadi zingatholakala ukuthi landscape - kuba ingxenye ehlukile ngokuqondile ezithathwe endaweni ethile emhlabeni. Lesi sakhiwo unegama yaso ehlukile. Imvelo yomsuka wawo uhlukile. Kanye inhloso ngokushesha yokusetshenziswa kwawo. Kanjani landscape kungaba? Lokhu futhi ukusetshenziswa izinjongo eziyinkimbinkimbi yezolimo (ezikhulayo izitshalo nezihlahla), futhi ukwakhiwa lezinto ezihlukahlukene (zokuhlala, izimboni, njll), njll Ngakho-ke, yonke idatha ezindaweni indawo ezihlukaniswe uhlobo.

izinhlobo namathafa

Kuye indawo, ukusetshenziswa okuhloswe kanye nesimo ukubukeka kwezindawo zemvelo ezihlukaniswe zinhlobo futhi zenyathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni, lezi izakhiwo kukhona umahluko ku yemvelo kanye eyenziwe. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zinhlobo amasayithi zinomthelela omkhulu phezu isimo emvelweni emhlabeni.

Yemvelo landscape ne subtypes yayo

Yemvelo landscape - lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi sakhiwo, okuyinto wabunjwa ngenxa ezingokwemvelo nasezintweni okuyinto neze kuthinta umqondo womuntu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, lolu hlobo sehlukaniswe zenyathi ezintathu:

1. Geochemical landscape - zwe yabelwe lehlukile, esekelwe ukufana ngezithako zawo, kanye nenombolo kanye izici izakhi zamakhemikhali, okuyinto yakhiwa. Ngakho omunye inkomba ukuzinza isihlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ithonya sangaphandle indlela isivinini kanye ekuqongeleleni amaminerali kanye organic izinto kanye isikhathi esichithwa kule yunithi yemvelo esizihlanzayo.
2. Uhlobo esilandelayo landscape aphansi. Uma isayithi has a efanayo enhlabathini, flora uhlamvu olulodwa ilingane we komhlaba futhi omisiwe zohlobo uhlobo ukujula, ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo landscape.
3. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu isixhumanisi yesithathu Belarus Belavezhskaya ihlathi. sezwe ibalazwe lolu hlobo libhekene nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi izinguquko yokufakelwa. Ban (noma ukusungulwa iziqondiso eziqinile) ku ekuqhubeni umsebenzi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kunoma iyiphi indawo yemvelo uxhuma isayithi iqembu izakhiwo evikelwe noma namathafa.

Nokho, namuhla, ososayensi emhlabeni wonke bakholelwa ukuthi walondoloza ngempela kusezweni zemvelo laphaya. Nazi izindawo indoda elibuswa. Nokho, lona wamuva ngezinye izikhathi ngokumangalisayo zemvelo.

namathafa Okwenziwe umuntu futhi subtypes zabo

Yabantu landscape - kule sayithi kanye ye odabuka yemvelo, okuyinto phezu kwesikhathi iye yaba kuncike emnothweni. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa olandelayo uya khona esishintshashintshayo:

1. Agrokulturnogo noma eziyinkimbinkimbi yezolimo kabani indawo emhlabeni isitshalo uvezwa ngezinga elikhulu izitshalo kutshalwa futhi abangane babo ingadi.
2. Okwenziwe umuntu sezwe - ingxenye ukuthi ine iminonjana ukuchayeka womuntu ukuze ephezulu amandla (kwekhabhoni zezimboni, ukuchitha noma ukuguqulwa ikhava umhlaba nabanye).
3. Urban - a eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakha indawo yizakhiwo, izingadi, amapaki kanye namachibi yokufakelwa nabanye.

Kukhona olunye uhlobo landscape, elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko idatha - kwamasiko.

Okwamanje ukuthuthukiswa buthola ezingasho ukudalwa izinhlelo yokufakelwa ne izakhiwo ezifanayo kunto yabo. Lezi zihlanganisa patent, ibhizinisi, nano nezinye namathafa.