Nuthatch (inyoni): ukuthi inyoni libukeka? Ingabe ezifudukayo inyoni nuthatch noma esichitha ubusika silele?

Nuthatch - Bird engavamile. Igama layo liyazikhulumela. It kufakazela ukuthi le nyoni ikwazi ukukhasa. Nokho, lesi siphetho kumele inikwe umuntu unobservant. Bird akusho ukukhasa. Uyagijima, kodwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

ezimangalisayo ingcula amaxoxo

Nuthatch - nyoni eyingqayizivele. Yena nguye yedwa we enezimpiko ingcula amaxoxo ayakwazi ukuthuthela ikhanda lakhe phansi umgodi mpo.

Kanjani inyoni nuthatch? Le nyoni encane iDemo-tailed. grey umbala wakhe okhanyayo phezulu umzimba has a kwe-tint bluish. I izimpaphe esiswini - omhlophe.

Nuthatch - izinyoni ezincane. isisindo kwalo uhla nanhlanu kuya amabili nesithupha amagremu. Ubude umzimba - nantathu nesithupha amasentimitha, futhi iphiko -. 7,3-9,2 cm Wings span ifinyelela 25-28 cm.

Bird nuthatch (bheka ngezansi isithombe) has a uqhwaku kunalokho eside futhi iqonde. Black umugqa ngokusebenzisa iso, ulunika ukuthi le ndoda yayinesithakazelo futhi zobuqili.

umehluko kwesizini emzimbeni coloration e izinyoni cishe ayikho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe ezithambile kanye obukhulu izingane engashintshwa, futhi kamuva ekuphileni. abadala kuphela nuthatches nengezansi lomzimba has a kwe-tint sinombala, futhi ohlala eBrithani, okuyinto egcina amehlo futhi grey phezulu, kuba sinombala. Ngemva molting, edlulisela esikhathini ekwindla, umehluko zinyamalale. Futhi akekho ongasho kuye noma abasha omdala inyoni nuthatch.

Incazelo isimanga ingcula amaxoxo abazigwemi ezinyaweni zakhe. Siyabonga kubo, inyoni uhamba phezu iziqu mpo obufana nebholo ophilayo mercury. Yebo, amakhono nuthatch e drevolazanii lengentiwa ngezinyawo. Ziyakwazi esifushane, kodwa une-iminwe eside ngokungavamile ehlome kakhulu, izimpiko agobile. Lokhu kuvumela le nyoni ukuthwebula enkulu isiqu esihlahleni. Phakathi amathiphu sezipikili elise ezingemuva futhi iminwe phakathi enezimpiko ingcula amaxoxo, ibanga elide. Inani layo ilingana cishe ubude yonke we enezimpiko esifubeni. Ngalesi nuthatch ungahlala ngokuphepha esiqwini isihlahla headfirst.

Uyayobayobeka enezimpiko

Nuthatch - inyoni akuyona ethukile kalula. Kungaba uvumele ukuya kumuntu uqobo at ibanga ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje. Nokho, ayilokothi iyeke ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana isici umsindo "tweet-tweet" noma "tvut-tvut", lapho ehlola iziqu amagatsha emithi. Inyoni ukwazi kungavela ngisho ukuvala uqobo ukuba indoda. Kulokhu, it ozishaya uhlangabezana ke ngengozi. "Kuyacasula" yakhe nuthatch eveza ikhwela sonorous "Hlala-Hlala", efana ukukhala coachman: "Qaphani-futhi-futhi-amatende!". Ngakho amaxoxo bangempela ngenkohliso ingcula peeping ngemuva iziqu zezihlahla.

Nuthatch bejabule njalo ngokungakhathali. He is beshesha, ephapheme futhi esebenzayo. Le nyoni beyibonakala exhunywe izinhlamvu lesiqophamithi futhi tits. Shono igama German ngoba le nyoni - «Spechtmeise». Enguqulweni kusho dyatlosinitsa.

izindawo

Nuthatch ingatholakala kulo lonke elakwa-zone ehlathini eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuze eMpumalanga Ekude. Ugwema eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, kodwa isiqondiso eseningizimu uhlala kuze kube emangalisayo kakhulu amaxoxo ushevu ingcula ezindaweni ezishisayo.

A uhlobo olukhethekile nuthatch ezivamile Western eSiberia. It has ezinye umehluko kusuka zenyathi zaseScandinavia ezenzeka endaweni European. Esikhathini laseSiberia nuthatch akukho izimpaphe ezinhlangothini umbala onsundu.

Bird uncamela axazulule emahlathini kwimfunda kanye isiqhingi. Ngezinye izikhathi lihlangana ezifundeni asemaqeleni eningizimu. ERepublic of Altai kanye Altai Territory nuthatch izimpilo emahlathini exubile kanye coniferous, etholakala eduze OB kanye Biya, kanye tape namahlathi ukugawulwa ukuba Bie-Chumyshskoy egqumeni. Hlangana emangalisayo ingcula amaxoxo kungaba ezintabeni. Nuthatch kuyo amahlathi, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 2000-2200 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

ukudla

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukudla nuthatch yizinambuzane. Ubumnandi ingcula amaxoxo udle izintuthwane kanye Diptera, amacimbi kanye izimvemvane, amaphutha mabhungane, weevils kanye nezinye izilokazane. Unganqikazi ukuthatha futhi izicabucabu. Njengomthetho, nuthatch yabo ukudla iqoqa e amagatsha amakhulu, futhi emifantwini nemifantu of zemithi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi Ptah kufanele Peck amagxolo kukhishwe sisuke ngaphansi kwawo, kanti izibungu izinambuzane. Imizamo isithelo uginindela noma hazelnut nuthatch afake kubo singene umqhewu ucindezele ukukhonkotha noma ekunqandeni ngezinyawo. Ngemva kwalokho, ahlukaniselane yempahla yakhe hit uqhwaku kanzima. Entwasahlobo and ekwindla nuthatch zingatholakala emhlabathini. Yehla kusuka isiqu sesihlahla, ukubheka izinambuzane amaqabunga awile. In autumn ingcula amaxoxo inikwa amandla yi amajikijolo, isib, cherry zasendle.

Nuthatch - inyoni ezifudukayo noma cha? Uma kungenjalo, yini adle phakathi nenkathi ebandayo? Nuthatch - inyoni ubusika endaweni lwakubo. Ukuze bazigcine bephila abalambile ngalesi ukubuyisa Ptah ezitolo ukudla zilungiselela isikhathi esizayo. Kusukela ekwindla zakuqala, nuthatch ubeka zikaphayini nuts, acorns futhi izithelo Linden, beech futhi hazel emifantwini futhi niches ku zemithi. Ngo kwawokugcina izimpahla izinyoni engongi ungathola ezihlukahlukene imbewu ne-maple lionfish. Lo msebenzi uphela ngo-December.

ubusika

Nuthatch - inyoni ezifudukayo noma cha? Lo mbuzo Sekuyisikhathi eside waphendula ornithologists. Overwinter emangalisayo ingcula amaxoxo ehlathini lwabo lwendabuko. Eningizimu, abazi fly away. Bird is ixazululwe. Nokho, ekwindla nasebusika butholakala amahlathi ezihlukahlukene, kanye zone asemaqeleni. Kube eba indawo udonga shelterbelts afanayo, izingadi kanye elaseThiyathira zamahlathi.

Kwakulapho kulezo zonyaka futhi uhlala nuthatch. inyoni ezifudukayo noma cha esiyingqayizivele ingcula amaxoxo? Cha, ornithologists seziyidlulisela iqembu kancane ayimizulane. Njengoba nje entwasahlobo iza, izinyoni sishukumiseleka ukuba amahlathi esanda zixutshwe bese lezihlahla.

izidleke

Nuthatches bavame ukuba bazohlala agcwalise izihlahla. Ngena ngemvume ukuze ikhaya lakho lokuthenga Ptah yaphahlekwa nge ubulongwe, udaka noma ubumba. Lokhu kwaziswa sakhiwo nuthatch eziningi ngomlomo futhi inamathela kuyo emhlabeni imbobo kuze ubukhulu emgodini kampompi kuyehla abangamashumi amathathu nanhlanu amamilimitha angu.

Substrate ingcula amaxoxo esidlekeni eyenziwe ungqimba obukhulu ishq okuxekethile zikaphayini amagxolo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ezimbili nengxenye ayizinkulungwane. Amagxolo kuyinto enhle kakhulu yisivikelo ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqabukela Luhlala izimuncagazi. Ngakho, ngentende a nuthatch elula, ehlanzekile futhi efudumele.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Nuthatch abasha ukushiya isidleke kusesenesikhathi. kuvamisile ukuba noma ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ukubeka nuthatch has kusukela amaqanda amane kuya kwabayishumi nambili, ehlotshiswe izindawo iba nsundu ngokubomvu. ungajabule wabo kuphela besifazane. Owesilisa kuletha ngaleyo ndlela njalo ukudla kwakhe. amaphuphu Uvele abazali ukondla kusukela amabili nambili ukuba izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Kuyinto umsebenzi nzima. Emini, lokulandisa izikhathi ezintathu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili ukuletha amaphuphu ukudla. Kulokhu, abazali banakekele isidleke inhlanzeko. Okungenani ayisihlanu noma izikhathi ayisithupha emini bekhuthazela angaphezu slime ambozwe capsule nokunwebeka, esikhundleni kancane amabhodwe nuthatch ekamelweni.

Nuthatch basekuthunjweni

Uma uzibuze ingcula amaxoxo ukubamba bese efakwa yezinyoni, ngokushesha Ufika esetshenziswa izimo ezintsha. Nuthatch zingafakwa ku yezinyoni okufanayo siskins, linnet, noma kampompi nokudansa. Elapho, uyobe uzipha esinye izinyoni kumnandi kakhulu zasendlini. Ibuke kungaba amahora. Nuthatch iyeke mangaza yayo ekhuphuka onekhono ibekwe yezinyoni amagxolo omuthi kanye ukuwa ku iphezulu.

Izinyoni kudingeka anikeze ingxube Hemp imbewu noma ezinye amaqanda intuthwane. Njengoba okukhona ngoba Ptakha zikaphayini kahle nati.