Kwamanzi emizi yabantu womthombo: isikimu. kusukela uhlelo amanzi kahle

Njengoba ekwakhiweni cottage entsha ezweni, futhi ngezinga elithile lapho wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa izindlu ezindala kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka amanzi okuphuza. Futhi uma ungakwazi ukuxhuma amanzi endaweni eyodwa, bese ukufakwa edingekayo kohlelo, ezizohlinzeka yokuphakela amanzi emizini yabazalwane emthonjeni. zokuxhumana uhlelo kuyoba kanje.

Uma uthi nhlá, lutho ekhethekile lapho. Uhlelo ezivamile amanzi emthonjeni: futha, umbhangqwana amadivayisi kanye ithangi ukunwetshwa. Kodwa eqinisweni, inqubo kakhulu isikhathi-ukudliwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho, njengezinye eziningi ngokwenani lomsebenzi wokwakha ke wanquma ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzonisiza ukuchaza ngamunye wabo.

Design ezizimele yokutholakala kwamanzi

Ngaphambi kokwenza amanzi emizi yabantu, kubalulekile ukwenza kuqala futhi omunye izigaba eziyinhloko - ukuklama uhlelo ezizimele amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzomele uxhumane uchwepheshe ofanelekayo. Uma uyibambe athuthukiswe futhi uya waqoqa iphakethe omkhulu kwemibhalo edingekayo kumele ezokwenza okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amanzi lendlu izwe kusukela kahle.

Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa ulwazi kuchaziwe ngezansi.

• I we yamanzi ukujula futhi indawo yayo.
• Ukumaka futhi amapayipi amanzi ubukhulu okuxhumana imbobo kanye wiring isakhiwo.
• Ukujula Kokuhlakanipha ebeka ngaphandle kwamanzi ngokweqile.
• Ubukhulu nendawo ebhokisini.
• Icacisa indawo lapho esiteshini i yokuphakela amanzi emizini yabazalwane izokwenziwa.

Kamuva e ukufakwa oyokwenziwa ngokuvumelana iphrojekthi.

Ukujula indawo yamanzi

Lena ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ogxile isikimu jikelele amanzi emithonjeni. Kule sibalo incike indlela amanzi ayakuvela emhlabeni. Uma ukujula lingaphansi kuka 9 amamitha ke esimweni esinjalo kuzoba automatic ukudonsa esiteshini. Uma Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwe-futha ngwenya ukujula. Futhi, lezi zibalo ukusiza ukubala lemali edingekile of isikhathi nemali edingekile ukuze ukuthuthukiswa a phansi.

Ulwazi oluphathelene ezingeni indawo okuvela kuyo yamanzi ingatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene.

• Amabalazwe ekhethekile Geological, okuzokwenza sihambisana endaweni okuthuthukiswa.
• Oda amanzi search service endaweni kwenhlangano, okuyinto ngokukhethekile umkhakha imishini.
• Buza ukujula Borehole ingxenye eduze.

Okuwukuphela kwento le iyasilela kakhulu, ngoba akukuniki impendulo oluphelele, futhi kuzokusiza uqonde cishe ibanga umthombo komhlaba amanzi anikeza ukuphila.

Ukubalwa ubukhulu nendwangu amaphayiphi amanzi

Kukhona elinye futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele kugcizelelwe. Kuze kube manje, hhayi wonke amaphayiphi, olutholakalayo ngokukhangisa ezitolo kanye nezimakethe ukwakhiwa, ofanele ukuba ukhuphule amanzi emthonjeni. Futhi ukuze ukhethe izinto elifanele, kudingeka ukuba banake mshini.

Pipe ngoba yokuphakela amanzi emizini yabazalwane kufanele ibe anolaka wokugubha PPR-Zonke-PN20 (25) lapho:

• PPR - igama impahla yokwakha ipayipi (polypropylene).
• Zonke - khona isendlalelo kwangaphakathi aluminiyamu, okuvumela zokumelana ethuthukisiwe ukuze ukusonteka.
• PN20 (25) - inombolo ebonisa ukujiya ipayipi udonga futhi ingcindezi esiphezulu ukalwe MPA.

Njengoba for ububanzi we ipayipi lamanzi, khona kumele baholwe hhayi kuphela ubukhulu intambo kule futha automatic control ingcindezi, kodwa futhi umthamo wamanzi abathengi. Ngokuyinhloko, zingabantu ejwayelekile futhi 1 "(25 mm) I-cottage ongaphakeme. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ipayipi polypropylene oluthathwa zibe ube usayizi omkhudlwana ke indaba okufanele atholwe nge wokugubha 32 PPR-Zonke-PN20, lapho inombolo yokuqala likhombisa ububanzi elingaphandle.

Ukukhethwa kwabaphathi futha kahle

Kahle akhethiwe futha - isihluthulelo ukugeleza bushelelezi lamanzi endlini. Futhi ukuze ngokuthi sekuyisikhathi eside akhonza khona ngokwethembeka, umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, kufanele zibhekwe.

• I futha kahle kuphela ofanele isinyathelo centrifugal. Uma bezinhlamvu aphansi vibration futha, njalo ubuhlungu isici isihlungi hhayi kuphela wakhe, kodwa futhi.
• izinga lamanzi, okuzokwenza ukuphuma emgodini akufanele kube kubi kunokwakuqala idatha futha nameplate. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma kwenziwa kahle phezu kwesihlabathi, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyingxenye ye amanzi Kuyozwakala izinhlayiya ezincane zesihlabathi. Uma futha engabondli abakubo ukwakhiwa kwaleli, maduze behluleka.
• I futha ngoba amanzi kwezindlu zangasese kuthiwa kuqinisekiswe ngokugcwele hhayi kuphela ukuvelela amanzi, kodwa ukucindezela emanzini, kudingeka ukubala idatha yakhe passport ne le ndlela elandelayo: H = kensetu + 0,2xL + 30 + 15%, lapho H - esiphansi ikholomu amanzi, okhombisa passport; kensetu - futha ukucwiliswa ukujula ebusweni bomhlaba, ngamamitha; L - ibanga lisuke emnyango endlini futhi kwaze kwaba sekungeneni emgodini.
• Vikela futha kusuka egijima eyomile. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kakhulu wukuthi futha amanzi badabula motor umsebenzi indlu. Futhi uma enqubeni futha ngeke kudambe ke emva kwamaminithi ambalwa ukuze overheat bese uyehluleka. Indlela out ukuthenga futha ifakwe lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela isitshalo noma kunesidingo ukufakwa ezengeziwe ezishintshayo ekhaya noma caisson.

Ngemva amanzi titawudvwetjwa indlu yangasese emthonjeni, isifunda yangaphakathi wiring nezokuxhumana, indawo yamanzi futhi isikhundla salo kunqunywa, futhi zonke izinto ezidingekayo kuthengwa, ungaqala umsebenzi ukufakwa.

imishini kwemithombo

Umsebenzi wokubhola amanzi - inqubo oluphakeme okhandlayo. Uthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi kudinga amakhono athile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu akukho Kunconywa ukuba bafeze lo uhlobo lomsebenzi bebodwa, kodwa kunalokho ukuba bameme ongoti abafanelekayo nazo zonke izimpahla ezidingekayo.

Kuye welungiselelo amanzi ungqimba kanye nokwakheka nenhlabathi ejulile, sebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana imishini.

• Auger.
• Rotary.
• Coring.

Manje-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndima lokugcina izindlela kwesicelo inhlabathi ehloselwe egeza ketshezi, lapho imisebenzi zihlanganisa ukususwa wabhubhisa rock ungqimba.

Inqubo imishini uyaqhubeka kuze kuze umkhathizwe amanzi kufinyelelwe. Ngemva lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uqhubeke inqubo futhi ufinyelele edwaleni, lapho amanzi.

Uma konke usulungile emgodini yamba kumelwe ufaka bezinhlamvu ekupheleni okuzoba isihlungi wenza anezikhala engagqwali nge ingxenye encane engu- esitokisini futhi ngalo ingaphakathi obakhiwa ipayipi futhi phansi, ukuze uyogcwala uhlalwane Ingxenyana encane yalawo.

Uhlambulule eseqedile kahle - esigabeni sokugcina umsebenzi. Le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa futha isandla (futha) noma sehliselwe phakathi bezinhlamvu futha ngwenya. Kumele siyakazwe kuze amanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukufaka futha ngwenya kule kahle

Ukukhweza kwe-futha ngwenya Kwenziwa ngqo kahle. Le nqubo isikhathi esiningi futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuba ucabangele ukulandelana komsebenzi.

• Ukuze okukhiphayo futha esidayisa isheke valve igibele, okuyinto evimbela bethulula kwe-futha chamber kanye self-nkinga yamanzi ukusebenza emva futha icishiwe. Ngo futha, okuyinto unomthwalo amanzi zokulutheka kuyinto isihlungi ngaphezu kwalokho olufakiwe ngesimo inkomishi, okuyinto kuvimbela ke ukuwela sludge nokungcola.
• Ukuhlola umphini unamathele phezulu okuphakelayo komsele.
• ikhebula kagesi exhunywe kwi-standard futha wire usebenzisa coupler manzi fixed phezu obuphelele lonke ipayipi okuphakelayo.
• Ukuze futha ozinikele ukulungisa indawo ikhebuli.
• Ukuphela khulula tube kufanele threaded ngokusebenzisa headroom imbobo, weqa eyenziwa kwimbobo eyabelwe ngokukhethekile futhi silungise ikhebula kakhulu ekupheleni izindonga.

Lokhu kulandelwa yonke inqubo ukwakhiwa shutter ku bezinhlamvu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu oyedwa kufanele kube ngqo eduze kahle futhi kancane wehlise futha phakathi, futhi umuntu wesibili kuyadingeka, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukuze ukuthathelwa umshuwalense futhi isakhiwo ifayela.

Ngemva lonke inqubo yokufaka wenziwa, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise ikhanda kahle kuya bezinhlamvu bese uxhuma ikhebula le amandla kuze kube amapayipi.

Caisson: oyiyo kanye nosayizi

Njengoba lonke uhlelo amanzi emthonjeni ekhaya, futhi izingxenye zalo ngabanye okudingeka ivikelwe. Ukuze enika kahle linikeza caisson. inhlangano yayo efanele ungakwazi bandise nokuphila imishini, ama-valve, futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ngaphandle komzamo ukukhonza zonke ISIZINDA. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli caisson wenziwa izindlela eziningana.

• Ukufakwa metal.
• Ukuthululela ukhonkolo phezu formwork edalulwa.
• Kusukela izindandatho ukhonkolo ubukhulu kabani akuyona esingaphansi 1 imitha.
• Ukufakwa eseqedile caisson eyenziwe ngepulasitiki.

Efaneleka kakhulu kungaba ukhonkolo self-ukugcwalisa, kusukela plastic singekho isikhathi eside futhi kudinga ukuqinisa eyengeziwe, metal ivame ukuba simelane ukugqwala futhi sokudiliza, indandatho ukhonkolo alinikezi isikhala sesondlo evamile noma ukulungisa, okungabiza isiteshi amanzi emizi yabantu.

I ka ibhokisi elithi ukujula incike liyini lizinga phansi umnkantsha endaweni yomsebenzi, futhi ngalokho ngohlobo lomshini ukudonsa kuyakhethwa. Ake sibheke isibonelo salokho kuyoba we caisson ukujula. Ake sithi ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa kuyinto 1.2 m. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanzi bengena endlini, uzobe elise cishe 1.5 m. Landelayo cabanga ukuthi headroom womthombo kumele akhiwe kude ka 20-30 cm kusukela phansi ebhokisini. I ukushuba thusi ukhonkolo izoba ngu-100 mm, futhi ungqimba ochotshoziwe itshe zokulala mayelana 200 mm. Now imisebenzi elula izibalo thina ukuthola womthombo ukujula oyifunayo ngaphansi caisson: 1.5 m + 0.3 m + 0.3 m = 2.1 m Kodwa uma ku caisson kuhlelwe ukufakwa automatics noma esiteshini ukudonsa, ukujula kwalo kwenza ukuba ibe. esingaphansi 2.4 m (kuncike ibanga 1 m kusukela phansi ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa).

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile. Ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi emnyango caisson kufanele luhlanganise cm 30 ukusuka enhlabathini, futhi ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana condensate ehlobo kanye frost ezindongeni ebusika kufanele ifakwe uhlelo of ukupholisa zemvelo egumbini.

Kwamanzi endlini

Uma futha igibele, kubalulekile ukuqala nezelani ukufakwa endlini komsele. Ngenxa yale njongo, njengoba kuboniswa uhlelo umdwebo, yokuphakela amanzi indlu yangasese (noma kunalokho, ingxenye yayo ngabanye) sibekwa emseleni, okuyinto akanawo ukujula abe ngaphansi kuka uphawu elilinganisiwe zeqhwa phansi.

Esimweni lapho automatic uhlelo lokuqapha ingcindezi izokwenziwa ngokuqondile caisson, kanye projekthi ihlelelwe kufinyeta alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi hhayi kuphela isakhiwo sokuhlala, kodwa futhi ukuba izakhiwo zebhizinisi, kubalulekile ngendlela efanayo ukuhlomisa zonke emiseleni ayecashe kuyo futhi sokuprakthiza zonke izimbobo ukuthi kutawudzingeka ukufakwa amanzi . Ngemva kwalokhu ipayipi zangaphambi ukushisa namakhaza selibekiwe ipayipi. Okulandelayo Ukuvuka sibekwa emseleni ngamanzi isihlabathi, surface bushelelezi futhi bechitha amanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa umfaniswano ukubekwa uphawu kwabangu-ungqimba isihlabathi.

Emseleni efanayo kungenziwa wabeka ikhebula kagesi ukuba ondle kusukela futha 220 V Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile yokwelula ipayipi polypropylene noma polyethylene plastic wabeka phezu kwamanzi ukubekwa uphawu ungqimba ipayipi, e odongeni caisson futhi sokuprakthiza enye imbobo. Okufafazwe kancane kagesi ikhebula phansi kufanele ufake plastic strip ekhethekile, okuyinto ngesikhathi kumbiwa eyobonisa indlela sokuxhumana kagesi kanye amapayipi.

Automation amanzi emthonjeni futhi uxhumano yayo

Omunye izikhathi ezibalulekile, okuzokwenza ngcono ukuphakelwa kwamanzi emizi yabantu womthombo - futha ezishintshayo uhlelo. It is ukusebenza ukuze isekele ingcindezi esitebeleni uhlelo amanzi futhi kuvimbele ukwehluleka kwanoma futha ngenxa amanzi ukudonsa njalo. Ngokusho impahla yayo othomathikhi ingcindezi amanzi ohlelweni lokuqapha kufanele enze imisebenzi elandelayo.

• Ingcindezi ohlelweni amapayipi, futhi uma kunesidingo switch-priming futha.
• Pump isivikelo okweqile kanye ukwehluleka kwesikhathi. Kuyazeka ngenxa ezomile ukugijima inzwa.
• Eziphuthumayo ukuvalwa kwama-amandla futha uma zokugwema ukuphuka of iphayiphi.

Ungakwazi ukubutha zonke uhlelo okuzenzakalelayo izingxenye, kodwa kungcono kuphela uma isitokwe okungenani kwesigamu isethi. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi nje ukuya esitolo uthenge okuzenzakalelayo, okuyinto ngenani yayo ngangokunokwenzeka elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa amanzi ngasese ekhaya.

amanzi Isikimu emthonjeni, kusho Laphoke ukufaka zonke izakhi ezidingekayo. Uma automatic control futha Uhlelo kwawona bavikelekile egijima eyomile, ukube bekunjalo Kunconywa ukuthi ukufakwa ezengeziwe.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ukusabalalisa amanzi emagcekeni - isigaba eliqedela ukufakwa amanzi endlini yangasese. It wenziwa ngesikhathi lapho lonke umsebenzi owawenziwa futhi Ungaxhuma kuphela abasebenzisi bamanzi. It zingenziwa ovulekile (amapayipi evivinywa kakade bebhekene izindonga) avaliwe (zonke amanzi kufihlwe ngemuva zokuhlobisa ngombala izindonga) ngendlela ye ipayipi okuhambelana nekukumakwa izinto amazinga isicelo ngenhloso ukudla.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa amapayipi epulasitiki for bawubhubhisa uhlelo wiring akudingekile, ngoba ngesikhathi operation kukhona izimo ezidingekayo ezengeziwe crimp uxhumano (nokufakwa). Inketho engcono - ukusetshenziswa amapayipi epulasitiki, zonke izingxenye zazo wajoyina usebenzisa nokunamathisela ngomthofu yensimbi ekhethekile. Abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kwamanzi nhlobo amalunga omzimba futhi asidingi yesondlo ezengeziwe.

Empeleni, yilokho kuphela. amanzi egibele supply emizini yabazalwane emthonjeni. Icebo automatic control ingcindezi libuthene futhi ezifakiwe. Manje ungakwazi ukufaka kumadivayisi amapayipi futhi ujabulele izithelo umsebenzi onzima ukuze afike ekugcineni.