Ijule sokumba amapayipi ipayipi? Ukubeka of indle

Uma ecabanga ngokujulile indlela umbe amapayipi ipayipi, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuba bajwayelane ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhethe zokwakha kwesokudla, njengoba lokhu kuzoya impumelelo engamaphesenti angu-50 ka-.

Kukhethwa izinto

Ukuze sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo amanzi imisebenzi yayo njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukugcina inqubo ipayipi laying endaweni ingxenye. Konke uhlelo zangaphandle Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise izakhi bushelelezi plastic, okuyinto zingafani orange. Uma ukufaka ukujula sikhulu, negemfe zizothinteka umthwalo ashukumisayo, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe lukathayela ezimbili ungqimba isakhiwo esakhiwe PE noma PP.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isimiso sokuthutha indle ligcinwe ngaphansi imoto kanye abahamba ngezinyawo emigwaqeni. Conjugation of amapayipi epulasitiki esebenzisa of nokufakwa ngohlobo ompompi, couplings, kanye adapters.

SNIP II-G.3-62

Emsebenzini, kufanele usebenzise SNIP. Amanzi ngokuvumelana nemithetho wabeka amapayipi ngenhloso ububanzi elilingana amamilimitha angu 110. Uma imikhiqizo babe umbala owolintshi, nje kukhomba inhloso yabo, okungukuthi, kungenziwa wabeka ngaphandle zezakhiwo, ngaphezu, zingabantu okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi abupheli njengoba kuqhathaniswa imikhiqizo grey. Laba asetshenziswe ukukhishwa izinhlelo zangaphakathi.

Inqawe lwezindlu zangasese sangaphandle adle, futhi zonke ekubhujisweni kungenzeka ngesikhathi umhlangano emthambekeni lesifanele asiyona okuvimba ngenxa kwezindonga engaphakathi ukuthi kukhona bushelelezi. imikhiqizo efanayo ukujula OKUVUMELEKILE 3 amamitha.

Izici nokubeka amapayipi amapayipi

Lapho efeza umsebenzi ochazwe, kufanele usebenzise SNIP. Indle ngesikhathi esifanayo oyohlala isikhathi eside. Okokuqala kudingeka silungiselele emseleni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla nge lokwela noma backhoe aqashiwe. I we emseleni ukujula kwenziwa kuzoncika inhlabathi frost umugqa endaweni ethile. Ngokwe SNP, lo ukufakwa amapayipi amapayipi ukujula at 0.5 m ngezansi ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa uphawu. Lezi nemingcele akha cishe ezisenyakatho Russia 3.5 amamitha. Ngokuphathelene band phakathi, khona-ke isilinganiso zokhahlamba kusuka 2.5 kuya kumamitha angu-3. Ogwini Black Sea, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 1.25 2 m. Lezi zinombolo akuzona esichazayo, bona kungashintshwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile. It sizothinta sezwe kanye umugqa lamanzi emhlabathini.

Nokho indle gasket kufanele kube at ibanga 0.5 m ebusweni, okuyinto umkhawulo ubuncane. Uma pipe zisetshenziselwe, okuyinto ilingana 110 mm ububanzi, phansi kumele ikhefu whose banzi kuyinto 0.6 m uzilungiselele, kuyilapho ukujula kufanele kube abangaphezu kuka 0.05 m kuzo ngemibhobho ukujula.

Izimfuneko emseleni

Kubekwa indle kumele kwenziwe kuphela emva emseleni is bemba. Kumele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezikhethekile. Phansi kufanele tihambisane, futhi wadala eyehlelayo ezithile, okuyinto ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 2 amasentimitha ngamunye imitha iphayiphi. Ukwakhiwa indle kuhilela ukuqondanisa ngokucophelela futhi phansi ramming. Okulandelayo ukulungiselela eqhuma amatshe nesihlabathi, ukushuba zazo kufanele alingane 15 cm.

Umcamelo ngempela uphawu. Isayithi kufanele zitholakale amamitha amabili kusukela mgodi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukhethwa indawo kuyadingeka kuyiwe iphuzu conjugation of iphayiphi negemfe itheku. Kulezo zindawo lapho indle kuyoba izinsimbi, enze imigodi ezincane.

Ukubeka iphayiphi

Uma sesazi ngokujulile indlela umbe amapayipi, ungakwazi ukwenza wonke umsebenzi okwalandela. Uma usuyifinyelele esiteji kubekwa iphayiphi, kubalulekile ukuqala manipulations elandelayo. Kunconywe kusukela kuqale ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Amapayipi ulaliswe phansi kusengaphambili lwavutha emseleni lelungiselelwe. Ukubhangqa imikhiqizo emibili nezisekelo ilungu lokuqala futhi ekupheleni spigot lomunye zigezwe ngokudlulisa. lokuhlanganisa izindawo kufanele luphathwe ngezitimela ezikhethekile ezazilungiselelwe. I tube kufanele ifakwe isokhethi. kufanele kulandelwe Lokhu ubuchwepheshe, lapho kuyoba inhlanganisela tincenye letisele ohlelweni. umkhiqizo owodwa kumele ifakwe isokhethi olandelayo lapho interfacing izingxenye iphayiphi. Ukuze isikhombi idatha wazibonakalisa ethembekile, kubalulekile ukukala ukujula esinikezwe pipe ukungena kwenye. indawo efanelekile kuyodingeka kuqashelwe.

Uma wazi ngokujulile indlela umbe amapayipi ipayipi, kuyoba kakhulu umsebenzi ube lula. Uma ukwakhiwa isisekelo isiphethe insimbi indle zangaphandle kuyadingeka ukuletha kuso. Uma kungekho ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza umgodi. Lapho nilungisa indle amanzi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa sokuprakthiza idayimane, okuyinto ukubhekana kahle nesimo msebenzi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukujikeleza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ompompi esikhethekile 15, 30 noma 45 degrees. Uma ipayipi amapayipi has a ubude okuyinto mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 15 metres, ezizindeni ezifanayo kufanele ukukhwezwa zokubuyekeza.

Implementation sigcwalisa

Uma unesithakazelo umbuzo ngokujulile indlela umbe amapayipi, okuthize ngalokhu ungafunda ngenhla. Kodwa ngemva kokumiswa imikhiqizo kuyadingeka ukuze uhlaziye engela ukuthambekela. Uma zonke manipulations Kwakuseshwa kahle, ungakwazi uqhubekele uhlelo ukugcwaliswa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa zenhlabathi, kwamiswa ngokumba nomsele, kodwa kulokhu kufanele zisuswe kuwo, zonke amatshe amakhulu futhi abukhali, kanye izakhi angaphandle. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba uhlukanise Clumps sasivumela ekhasa phansi engase khona emhlabathini, ngakho kungukuthi mkhiqizo olwembiza.