Kwakuphambana elawulwayo: uphawu, imithetho iphendula. Movement elawulwa kokuhlangana

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho yomgwaqo yashaya hhayi omunye ukuphila komuntu kule ngozi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuphinda kubo isikhathi futhi nizibhale izinguquko. Ngokuvamile zomgwaqo zenzeka zemigwaqo. Othile baphendula okungalungile, umuntu nje wathutha, umuntu uphuthelwe - nokuthi ngenxa yengozi. Le ngozi akukuniki ubani injabulo, ngakho zokuthutha ezimpambanweni odinga ukukwazi njengendlela umthandazo ikholwa.

Izinto eziza kuqala, esondela empambana komgwaqo, umshayeli inquma ngokomthetho kwakuphambana ke noma cha. Futhi ngesisekelo lesi kunqunywa izenzo zakhe okwalandela.

kwakuphambana ngokomthetho

Imithetho okubekwe ngayo ecacile izimfoloko elawulwayo angahlelekile. Ngakho, lapho kwakuphambana ezilungisiwe - empambana imigwaqo lapho traffic esabekwa oda ukukhanya traffic noma isilawuli womgwaqo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, empambana engalawuliwe - a yomgwaqo, lapho kungekho ukukhanya traffic nomthamo isilawuli, noma ngikhona yokugcina nge isignali Siyafulesha ophuzi. On migwaqo peresechnii phambili ikhambo kunqunywa izimpawu, mshini futhi imithetho yomgwaqo.

Manje cabanga kabanzi isimo othembisa ndima ezilungisiwe zemigwaqo.

kokuhlangana Izimpawu elawulwa

Uma kukhona irobhothi noma isilawuli womgwaqo ngolwazi setha lapho kwakuphambana khona izinhlamvu uzibiwe. Bamiswa imichilo zisekujuleni kude kusukela empambana imigwaqo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi irobhothi, a agqoke ophuzi isignali ukulungiswa kusho is Nokho Intersection asebenzayo ngaphansi kwezimo kubhekwa ongalawuleki. I-oda ukunyakaza kunqunywa izinhlamvu aqine. Ngesikhathi amarobhothi, egijima ngesikhathi esihle, sinake izimpawu akudingekile.

ukuhamba izimoto

Movement elawulwa kokuhlangana kuchazwe main futhi ezengeziwe Amarobhothi noma womgwaqo isilawuli, kanye izimpawu ulwazi. umshayeli ngamunye uyakhumbula ngokucacile ukuthi izibani ayisebenzi kahle ukusebenza in the mode efanayo. Okusho ukuthi, uma endleleni efanayo ovuthayo main egunyaza isignali oluhlaza, elinye - ekuvimbeleni abomvu.

Isilawuli womgwaqo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imigwaqo inquma ekuthinteni ukunyakaza. Ngezinye ezithile empambana ukuqondana kwezinto obstyatelstv elawulwa has irobhothi, futhi kuba iphoyisa lomgwaqo. Ukuze Kulokhu sincoma ukuhambisa imithetho ngokuhambisana lwenhlonipho isilawuli womgwaqo, yize amasignali.

Iziqondiso ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo amarobhothi

Iziqondiso elawulwa zemigwaqo, lapho ukukhanya umsebenzi, kunqunywa luyingxenye amasignali. Ngakho, evenini ukuba empambana komgwaqo, uthola ukuthi kuyinto adjustable. Okungukuthi, ukulandelana ukunyakaza kunqunywa irobhothi. Kufanele ukusebenza imodi abomvu - ophuzi - oluhlaza.

Ngo yemigwaqo adjustable asichazi emgwaqweni omkhulu noma lesibili. Hambisa eduze komgwaqo omkhulu kwi Ilobhothi oluhlaza akunakwenzeka.

Isinyathelo sokuqala isondela lapho zihlukana elawulwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha engakwesokudla. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana kokuqondisa eziningana at amabanga amade uma liya kusuka empambana setha uphawu. Ashintshekayo empambana umshayeli unelungelo sidlule band ngokuqinile echaziwe. Izimpawu kokuqondisa imigqa ahlelwe ukuze bakwazi kabusha abadinga usizo. Esimweni lapho kungekho uphawu, umshayeli wemoto, ngokuvumelana nemithetho womgwaqo, kumelwe athathe ilungelo kakhulu (ngakwesokunxele) isikhundla, kuye kokuqondisa yezokuvakasha. Ngakho, kukhona zimo ezimbalwa:

• Isidingo jikela ngakwesokudla. Yima kumele kube mayelana amahlanu amasentimitha kusukela lomgwaqo. Ngakho, ngeke bakwazi ukungena khona ithrekhi eyodwa izimoto, okungukuthi, akekho ongamisa, ithuba.
• Isidingo ajikele kwesokunxele. Imoto yakho kufanele simiswe kwesokudla kumugqa ehlukanisa isiqondiso yakho futhi esiphikisayo. Esimweni lapho emgqeni kuhlukane ayibonakali, isibonelo, embozwe yiqhwa, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke ilungelo ngokwemibandela ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili komgwaqo. Endabeni amathrekhi tram avunyelwe uzithatha uma eya ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, uma wena ungavumi ukuhamba tram. Lapho kufika ithuba uvunyelwe ukuba luthathe amathrekhi tram.
• Isidingo iya kwesokudla. Uma kungekho uphawu ukwazisa mayelana kokuqondisa yezokuvakasha kuleli kwindlela, imoto kumele ibekwe hhayi phakathi, futhi kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele. Ukubeka imoto yakhe phakathi nendawo, uzodala uhlobo "Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi" okungukuthi umshayeli ngemuva udinga, isibonelo, ilungelo, futhi eduze kwesokunxele nokunye, ukudala ukuminyana endleleni.

iqonde

Iziqondiso empambana elawulwa ngqo ulula. Ngaphambi umshayeli uphendulela ukukhanya green, futhi uqala ukunyakaza, hhayi yadedela ubani, ngokuvumelana nemithetho yomgwaqo. Nokho, njengoba sazi, zonke umthetho has okuhlukile yayo.

Ngaphambi ukushayela, kuyafaneleka ukuba bangayeki:

• Izimoto ukuthi isiqale iqhinga futhi akazange abe nesikhathi ukuqedela phambi isignali evimbela kubo.
• Izimoto nge agqoke amasignali ukukhanya umsindo.
• Tram. Ngenxa indawo amathrekhi tram phezu endleleni, kwezinye izimo, uzodinga ulinde kuze kube yilapho enza ukujika kwesokudla. Ngakho, lokhu kusebenza futhi izimoto wesitimela okuhlukile, jikela kwesokunxele.

jikela ngakwesokudla

Lapho traffic sangakwesokudla turning kwesokudla ithatha nendawo ephambili phakathi lonke zokuphepha, njengoba akusho zenqane nezinye izindawo zokuhamba (kwezinye izimo ekubumbaneni kungenzeka kuphela). Nokho, ilungelo kuzimpambanandlela ezilungisiwe babe umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama abo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama:

• Abahamba ngezinyawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, evumela umshayeli angase uvule isignali okufanayo izitezi. Lapha PDD isimo ukuthi imoto liyadingeka ukunikeza indoda. Kulezi zimo, umshayeli wemoto akanayo nelungelo lokuqala, ukuqhubeka noma kabusha Yiqiniso, uma nje eyayizophazamisa abahamba ngezinyawo ukuhambisa ngo ezidingekayo isiqondiso noma ushintsho ijubane. Uma imoto kungaphazamisi abahamba ngezinyawo zayo traffic futhi ihamba ngejubane elifanayo sisendleleni efanele kukho, khona-ke inkambo ezokuthutha kuvumelekile. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlakaza, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi ngezinyawo, umshayeli ubophekile ukuba miss indoda. Uma kudingeka, ayeke ukuqhuba imoto akufanele sikhathazeke, ngoba ngokuvumelana neziqondiso, noma kunjalo ukuthi uzogcwalisa ukujikeleza, ngisho noma izibani evimbela isignali, njengoba iqhinga waqala ngokulungiswa.
• izimoto nge kolunye uhlangothi, ezisebenza ukujika kwesokunxele. Ngokwe imithetho yemigwaqo, umshayeli oyedwa owenza ukujika kwesokudla has inzuzo, Nokho iqhinga kuqala.
• ukuvula engaba. Lapho senza iqhinga kufanele ziqashwe ukuze ngesikhathi uphume empambana obukade bephambene. Kulula sasivumela ukwenza, uma ujikeleza hhayi lwenziwa ngesivinini.

kwesokunxele ebusweni

Okunzima kakhulu futhi iyingozi abashayeli imfundamakhwela - jikela kwesokunxele lapho kwakuphambana ezilawulwayo. Nokho, ukuqonda imithetho, balidlulisele kalula futsi wabaniketa kuthula kwengcondvo.

Ukuze uqale ukuthola ukuthi ngobani labo ukweqa. Kusukela ukucabangela ngaphezulu isimo lapho iqonde futhi ilungelo ezihambayo, siphethe ngokuthi kuyinto lezi zinkombandlela wena nika. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana abahamba ngezinyawo abangekho compulsorily wena miss.

Ukuzungelezisa ufezwa kanyekanye ne esiphikisayo ukugeleza, ezihambayo kwesobunxele. Okusho ukuthi, uma elawula izimoto ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo "thinta" esandleni sokudla. Ngakho, okwandisa nomthamo empambana-mgwaqo elawulwa. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi inomphumela omubi ngokuphepha. Ikakhulukazi uma phakathi nomgwaqo babe izimoto ezinkulu umkhawulo ukubuyekeza futhi ungavumeli isikhathi ukuqaphela esondela futhi liyasondela izimoto ngakwesokudla. Ukuze ugweme i Activator ka engozini yemoto lapho turning ngakwesokunxele, udinga ukukhumbula imithetho:

• Ungaqali ukuhambisa ngokushesha nje lapho unika amandla isignali bese uvumele ukuqedela iqhinga kwesokunxele ngokuphepha lapho kwakuphambana khona izimoto. Bese qala ukuhamba maphakathi okuhlangana kuyo. Ngemva kwalokho, thina weqa izimoto ezivela kwezinye iziqondiso. Uma kungekho ezokuthutha kanye nokunyakaza yakho kungaphazamisi abahamba ngezinyawo, it ovunyelwe ukwenza iqhinga ngaphandle kokuma. Kwenze kube lula ukuhambisa futhi ukucacisa lapho ayeke ngoba ukudlula izimoto, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ngokwengqondo umugqa oqondile kusukela ekhoneni phezulu kwesokunxele empambana imigwaqo ephansi kwesokudla. Bese iya ngaphansi kwalesi idayagonali.
• NeKwakha isiqondiso amarobhothi ezayo. kudingeka ngokucophelela ukulandela ngesikhathi stop phakathi yemigwaqo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuqedela iqhinga ukuze "break" esiphikisayo ukugeleza. Noma lapho amarobhothi zizoshintsha izitobhi ezayo ukuya, futhi uqedele ukunyakaza.
• Njengoba ngokujika ngakwesokudla ekupheleni iqhinga kumelwe siqaphele hhayi ukuba baye ohlangothini olungelona. Lo mthetho futhi khona bands amaningi luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa, ukujikeleza is uvunyelwe ukuba uziqede ngasiphi. Nokho, uma endleleni a imigqa embalwa kuyiphi inemvume jikela kwesokunxele, kungcono ukuhambisa "kusukela band eqenjini lomculo." Okusho ukuthi, uma uqala ukuhambisa kwesokunxele kwindlela wokuqala kwesokunxele, bese ujike futhi isiphetho kufanele kube kulo Nokho. Nale ukunyakaza ngeke ibangelwa yengozi ku kwakuphambana ngokomthetho.

ukusabalala

Ngokuvamile, ngokuvumelana SDA, imithetho Ukujikeleza e kwakuphambana ngokomthetho efana kokuphenduka ngakwesobunxele, kodwa umehluko ezincane. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho beshintsha isiqondiso okuphambene nawe ku imoto yakho akusho ukuwela indlela ngezinyawo.

I imithetho yomgwaqo akushiwo ngokucacile lapho zamaviyo Udinga ukugcwalisa ukubuyiselwa emuva. Ngakho-ke, uma sinelungelo lokukhetha, ukukhetha evumelana kakhulu kuwe. Nokho, kusobala ukuthi kubonisa ukuthi uvulela empambana-mgwaqo ngokomthetho wenziwa kuphela kusuka kwindlela engakwesokunxele futhi akekho omunye.

Ngaphambi Goal ngempela kudingeka avumele izimoto ukuba ngithuthe kanye okuphambene isiqondiso ngakwesokunene noma ngakwesokhohlo.

Iziqondiso elawulwa kokuhlangana tram

Ngokwe Imithetho komgwaqo, ngidlula empambana ngokomthetho lapho kokubili ovuthayo kanye unike amandla isignali semoto yakho, kanye tram, lona wamuva kuqala.

okuhlukile:

• kokushiya tram DEPO.
• Tram ezihamba phambili unike amandla isignali.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiqondiso ukunyakazisa izitimela iba ngaphezulu izimoto.

inguqulelo

Le ndoda nokwenza ushintsho empambana-mgwaqo elawulwa, kufanele uholwe namasiginali isilawuli womgwaqo, nabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi ukungabi khona - zokuthutha.

yonke into icacile kuya amarobhothi abezinyawo: obomvu - ayeke, oluhlaza - hamba. Iphoyisa, ukwazi ukuthi akubona bonke abantu bajwayelene imithetho yomgwaqo, ngokuvamile ukwenza isignali isandla ohlangothini olulodwa. Kulesi isiqondiso zingalawulwa ukuhambisa ukunquma.

Imithetho zingenalo ulwazi olucacile mayelana nendlela umuntu kufanele ugxile izibani ezokuthutha traffic. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, luhlala ngokuzikhethela izitezi. Ungaqala ezihambayo lapho bonke obomvu, futhi lapho unika amandla izibani isignali phezulu endaweni efanele. Kunoma ikuphi, kudingeka uvivinye umzimba siqaphile ngokwedlulele, njengoba sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso traffic imoto isimo impikiswano.

Indlela ukudlula kokuhlangana elawulwa phakathi ukuminyana

Ukuminyana emigwaqweni - umcimbi hhayi mnandi kakhulu. Ngamunye abashayeli ezintsha bekasaba umqalisi yayo. Ngakho-ke, musa uqhubekele ezinyakazayo, uma ubona ukuthi ukuminyana yemigwaqo, futhi uya amarobhothi unike amandla isignali, awunaso isikhathi ukuqedela iqhinga, kusukela, ngokuba maphakathi nomgwaqo, kube umgoqo for ukudlula nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Qala ezihambayo kuphela after'll ukubona ukuthi empambana isikhala esanele imoto yakho.

Amarobhothi isilawuli

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, khona Regulator lithi kuhlangana ezilawulwayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba agxila ngokukhethekile amasignali yayo.

Ukushukuma Umlawuli ukukhombisa ukulandelana ukunyakaza. Abanye abashayeli aliqondi amasignali idatha noma awukhumbuli. Ngakho-ke, kukhona izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi: "uma induku emlonyeni ubukeka - ukwenza ukujika kwesokudla uma induku ngifuna kwesobunxele - uyobe ufana nomuntu indlovukazi Uma ezzhaj induku ufuna ilungelo - awunawo kwesokudla ukuya uma iphoyisa emi emuva kwakhe, musa ukuthutha, ume ...." Bakhumbule akunzima, futhi umlamuli kuyoba lula ukuliqonda.

Siza imfundamakhwela umshayeli

Lapho ushayela iqonde, abashayeli imfundamakhwela ngezinye izikhathi ukudala isimo esiphuthumayo, kusukela wazihlephula ngokucijile, bebona ukuthi umuntu ilungelo iqala ukuya ekuvumeleni isignali traffic ezengeziwe. Lokhu kuyiphutha cwe, ngoba, ngokuba lapho kwakuphambana, futhi ngokuya ngqo main egunyaza isignali traffic, unayo inzuzo.

Lapho Ephendukela ngakwesokudla ngemva kokushiya yemigwaqo, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kumelwe aqaphele ekukhetheni band, ngoba kungenzeka ukuba emgqeni okuphambene. Ngakho-ke, thina beveza inkulumo enjengokuthi "kwelungelo kakhulu ngakwesokudla kakhulu." Kulula kakhulu ukukhumbula futhi enze.

Lapho bajikela esancele nobe ngeke sikhohlwe kolunye uhlangothi, ikakhulukazi lapho amarobhothi lishintshiwe lokwenqabela. Ngoba akuyona into engavamile ukuba ukubukeka "phuma" izimoto.