Kuyini ngendwayimane? Incazelo kanye nencazelo yegama elithi "isihlilingi". endwayimaneni kaDavide

Umlando uyazi eziningi izikhali ezahlukene. Omunye elula, endala futhi engavamile kakhulu kubhekwa ngendwayimane. It likhona zeminyaka. Ngisho kwekhulu lama-20 ngesikhathi esithile yayidumile e amabutho ezizwe eziningi.

Ingqikithi nomqondo

Akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ngendwayimane ezinjalo. Inchazelo kweThemu le ilula - abandayo missile izikhali indwangu noma isikhumba. Ngokusho isakhiwo yayo, okufanele kwenzeke ngayo, okuzokwenza ubambe itshe noma amantongomane. Emapheshana lendwangu kanye lesikhumba ngokwazo ububanzi. Ngokukhethekile ukuguqula kwabo kwenza akukho mqondo.

Uma isihlilingi wenziwe intambo ke ncamashi phakathi embhedeni wakhe yakhiwa lesikhumba noma nokwelukiweyo okuthile okunjengesizwe hammock. Ngemva kokubona okungenani kanye empilweni yabo, wonke umuntu kuze kube phakade ngalokho isihlilingi.

Umgomo we operation

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo igama elithi "isihlilingi" kwachazwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane missile izikhali, okwakusho khona esiyisibopho izinto ezidinga "ukudubula" isitha. Ukuze uqale, idivayisi ngokwayo wakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi kube wayelokhu ejikijela into. Ukuze hhayi ukulahlekelwa isikhali, komunye umkhawulo agqoke isandla noma umunwe usebenzisa loop. Eyesibili aboshezelwa phakathi isithupha kanye forefinger, ngesikhathi esifanele ukuyiyekela ihambe futhi ukuthatha shot.

Speed, amandla kanye ububanzi siyithola ngempoqo centrifugal. Ukukhuthaza thrower igobolondo wenza motion isiyingi e indiza mpo noma okuvundlile. Okwamanje ezinkulu ukungezwani ekupheleni khulula ikhishwe, kanye Itshe liqonde phambili, nokuqhubeka ukuhamba kwayo ngo inertia.

Lokho ekugcineni khulula akuyona baphuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile ukwenza umqulu. Ngokuyinhloko ukunyakaza ukujikeleza kwenzeke indiza ovundlile. isihlilingi Kuqondile unwound kuphela ahleleka Friend njengoba lokhu ukunyakaza akukuniki eyodwa ukunemba Simoni nesivinini ukuthi ungathola Slinger, round ukuphotha ekhanda lakhe.

ukunemba Simoni

Noma ubani owazi ukuthi ngendwayimane, ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukudubula sextant ngakho. Slinger saqala kumelwe bafunde ukusebenzisa okungenani umnyombo thina. Into wukuthi ukunquma isikhathi esifanele, lapho ukuyidlulisa indophi, akulula. I projectile ingandiza phambili hhayi kuphela, kodwa emaceleni noma emuva, kwalimala ngalesi uzakwabo.

slingers abanolwazi ezingeni touch ukuzizwa esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukudubula ucishe ngokunembile. Yiqiniso, ukuze uthole amaprotheni ku iso isihlilingi akunakwenzeka. Kodwa umgomo at the ikhanda noma esiswini kuyinto ngempela ngempela.

Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi nganekwane kweBhayibheli lapho isihlilingi kaDavide zishaywe indawo uGoliyati. Ngaleso sikhathi, owayezoba inkosi yakwa kwaba Bhalobhasha sextant, ngalokho akwenzile ukusebenzisa ithatha kanzima futhi eside.

Ubunjalo umonakalo

Kahle umkhankaso rock noma igobolondo kusukela ngendwayimane kungaletha isitha phansi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa waphuka futhi contusions inflicted izinto meta. Into wukuthi endulo lezi ukulimala cishe awaphendulanga ukwelashwa. Odokotela abaningi alazi kanjani ukunikeza usizo lokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, amasosha abakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba yisosha.

Thola isitha akunzima. kumiswa Tight of amasosha wanikela yokuthi itshe ncamashi uyowela kuwo. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba beze buqamama okwanele. Ngokushesha nje kungenzeka, izitha eziningi yokuqonda okushiwo "isihlilingi" practice. Kubhekwe ibanga elanele 150-180 amamitha. I boom ofanayo ezikhathini komlando inikezwe kumamitha angu-100.

Izitilobho nemicibisholo: ngxabano okuphakade

Ezinye izazi-mlando ukutadisha izikhali wokuthi izitilobho yayithandwa ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe umnsalo. Empeleni, lesi sitatimende ayinakho ubufakazi obungokomlando. Eyokuqala ukuphumula ezitholakala ngendwayimane ethuneni Tutankhamen. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zikhali yasetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule. Ezikhathini ukuchuma waseGibhithe lasendulo neminsalo yasungulwa. Kodwa lokhu kwakubhekwa njengendlela isikhali into yomntakabani. Indwayimane kwakhiwa ngezandla zakhe imizuzu embalwa kusuka okokusebenza uhlangothi, kuyilapho onion waba izinkuni ekhethekile okuqinile amazwe kusuka Namibia emfuleni iNayile.

Isihlobo uhla labadubuli, neminsalo eside isihlilingi bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Ngisho itshe ngokurhaba landizela amamitha 50 ngaphezu kwebanga elishiwo ezibizayo umcibisholo ekhethekile enezimpiko. Kuphela kokusungulwa kabili umnsalo lwalugobile, lesi simo ishintshile esivuna yokugcina.

Futhi ekugcineni, uhlala ezibalulekile: izindleko sokudubula. projectile indwayimane kungaba iyiphi kanzima futhi into encane. Ngisho nalapho imikhawulo nge ekhethekile Simoni ikhenela Slinger igcinwe ngokudubula, nakuba kungabi kude kangaka futhi kuhloswe, amadwala imfucumfucu izakhiwo. Ngamunye umcibisholo emnsalweni kuwufanele imali eningi, kodwa ngibuye ngilakhe aphume edayisa izinto kwakungenakwenzeka.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala

Ngo nendumezulu nesi lasendulo, yangekhulu 5th yeminyaka BC, kukhona ukusho ukuthi lokhu isihlilingi. Incazelo yaleli umqondo liseduze impela kuya yesimanje. Ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi lokhu ingenye izikhali lokuqala zavezwa umuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho it is okukhulunywa izikhathi eziningana iTestamente Elidala, kwalotshwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili BC. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - endwayimaneni kaDavide. Mayelana-ke, kukhona ezinye mpikiswano. Kukhona ososayensi abakholelwa ukuthi uDavide akazange ukuphonsa, Slingshot noma fustibal. Kodwa kunobufakazi obunamandla ukuthi umalusi abadumile esingu nje isihlilingi.

I nemidwebo waseGibhithe lasendulo kuye futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe wathola slingers isithombe. Ngakho, ukusho izinkomba ezifana IIiad noma ze-Odyssey, akusiyo ilungile, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi babeqinile slingers ibutho professional, yethusa amandla ayo ayinhloko ngemva elihamba esindayo nabamahhashi.

Ephakathi

Ngisho Ephakathi, abaningi ibutho wayazi ukuthi isihlilingi. Okokuqala, kwaba isikhali amakilasi aphansi. Okwesibili, ngibuye ngilakhe enkundleni yempi ayengakwenza ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, ngisho amabutho elite wafundisa ukudubula izikhali ezinjalo.

Okwesithathu, okuhloswe umlilo kusukela ngendwayimane iziphetho sina abaphikisi phansi, kuyilapho wayengathi Slinger isandla khulula ukufihla ngemuva isihlangu, ukuzivikela kusukela yabacibishelayo namatshe, abakwazanga ukukwenza yabacibishelayo.

Yokuqothulwa isihlilingi udumo kuza ngesikhathi kokusunguliwe izibhamu. Kwaba esikhundleni akubizi kodwa ngempumelelo kakhulu missile izikhali ezindala. Indwayimane futhi saphela sisebenzise ukulimala oluqinile, njengoba amasosha aqala ukusola zempi eziqinile, ivikela ngempumelelo ngokumelene ezindizayo amatshe nemicibisholo, kodwa hhayi amachashazi phambili.

Eyesibili imvuselelo

Esikhathini 19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ibutho lezempi yasungulwa amabhomu kahle kwakuxhomeke Simoni ibanga. Futhi ezinye lempi khumbula ukuthi indwayimane, elamiswa ngezandla zakhe aphume edayisa izinto, kungasiza kule ndaba.

Voennokomanduyuschie waqala ukuqeqesha amasosha ukusebenzisa kahle lezi zikhali. Ngenxa yalokho, yaphela impi yombango yase-1936-39-Spanish senzeka nokusetshenziswa ngendwayimane njengoba isiqalisi amabhomu.

Futhi empini Russian-Finnish, le Finns akazange anqikaze usebenzisa lezo izikhali ukugcina isitha at amabanga amade uma liya kusuka kuye.

Kodwa kakade ngo-1942, wasungula wokuqala mechanical bazooka rocket isiqalisi, futhi kusukela indwayimane futhi enqaba.

kusimo zayo kubalulekile Simoni of amabhomu ayebhekwa ingozi ngokubukela phansi, uma kancane sekwephuzile ukujikijela amabhomu noma ukusebenzisa indlela okungeyona.

izihlobo isihlilingi

Ngokusho isimiso isinyathelo yalesi isikhali wazama ukwakha izindlela ezingcono ezingaba ukwandisa uhla futhi kuhloswe trajectory of the itshe. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ubani.

Ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa a fustibal isihlobo. Uyini isihlilingi zalolu hlobo, kuyacaca igama lakhe lesibili - izisebenzi-isihlilingi. On the induku ende sasihlobene ukukhweza itshe, unwinds kanye ukwethulwa. Okukhulu kunakho fustibal ngempumelelo uboniswa isikhali lokuvimbezela. Ngalo, ungakwazi aphonse ku emzini ovinjezelwe Amagobolondo nezingxenye elinegciwane yenyama.

I samuntu ezithakazelisayo, ezifanayo Umgomo we operation, kunenkolelo bola (Bolas) - ngentambo iboshelwe enisemikhawulweni amabhola-nuclei. Konke lokhu projectile wethulwa njengomhlatshelo ukuyenga wakhe hhayi ake ukubaleka. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ukuzingela izilwane zasendle ukuze kuragelwe phambili ne ukufuywa yabo.

Namuhla, njengoba isikhali kakade hhayi isihlilingi ethandwa. Izithombe ingatholakala iminyuziyamu kanye ezincwadini zomlando. Kodwa kukhona labo abathanda abenza kabusha izimpi lasendulo. Bayacwaninga izikhali bese uyazama ukuletha it ikakhulukazi uquqaba, hhayi ukulahlekelwa namakhulu eminyaka ngempela okusungulile global lesintu.