Kuyini lexicology: definition, izinhloso, ubuhlobo nabanye wesayensi

Kolimi Modern njengoba isayensi sinetigaba eziningana, ngamunye okuyinto enikelwe ekutadisheni into ngokolimi noma ekilasini. Enye yalezi zingxenye enikelwe ukuba isigaba ezifana mazwi. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho lexicology, yini into yayo, nokuthi uqhutshelwa.

definition

Okokuqala, asiqale kwencazelo imiqondo kanye nohlu izimpikiswano eziyinhloko yabhekana nalo isayensi.

Lexicology - igatsha wesayensi yezilimi ukuthi ufunda ulimi, okungukuthi ulwazimagama ulimi sika. Amathokheni akheke ezimbili. Bobabili babe nohlelo futhi uhlelo okuqukethwe yokukhuluma.

Ngokuvamile, isayensi ukufunda okulandelayo:

1. Ukwakheka lucebe limi.
2. Isilinganiso emkhatsini wemagama imiqondo eliyifa lawo.
3. izinhlobo eziyisisekelo nezincazelo lucebe - oqondile, ephathekayo.
4. Umlando yomsuka amazwi, silulumagama.
5. Ngokusho iqembu, kuye amagugu abo yesitayela nokuvama ukusetshenziswa.

Izigaba

Ngo lexicology ukuhlonza izingxenye ezahlukene futhi izigatshana.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. lexicology Ubude ukuthi ufunda imithetho jikelele ekutfutfukisa silulumagama, kusebenta kwato.
2. Ngokucacile, study nesilulumagama ulimi.
3. Zomlando - uhlola umlando umsuka amazwi, indlela silulumagama. Umyalo wesibili igama layo - etymology.
4. Ukuqhathanisa - izifundo silulumagama izilimi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ukugqamisa futhi izici ezivamile okusezingeni eliphezulu e isakhiwo kanye engasho lutho.
5. lexicology osetshenziswayo - isayensi ukuthi ufunda imibuzo wesayensi yezilimi, isiko yokukhuluma, kanye izici bokwakha izichazamagama.

Ukuxhumana nezinye

Sithole ukuthi lexicology manje isikhathi sixoxe ngalokho esahlukweni nabanye ka kolimi ihlobenenamanye.

Okokuqala nje buhlobene eduze Leksikhografu, isayensi ukusungulwa kanye nokusebenza izichazamazwi. Into ukutadisha Leksikhografu isichazamazwi, erekhoda yonke idatha emayelana amagama - engasho lutho lwabo, izici kolimi, zisebenzisa ububanzi, umlando imvelaphi. Zonke lezi idatha, ososayensi Abalobi bezichaza-mazwi atholakala ngokuqondile esebenzisa Leksikhografu.

Ixhumeke nge etymology, isayensi umsuka amazwi. Ngo izichazamazwi etymological silotshwe hhayi kuphela incazelo kodwa futhi ivelaphi, umlando kwetinhlavu kanye ukuguqulwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhamba ukuqeqeshwa "Lexicology", incazelo esiye onikeziwe, lokho etymology is aziqabukeli sesigabeni ehlukile.

Onomastics - isayensi amagama efanele. Uhlola ukuvela ukusebenza amagama efanele - amagama nesibongo, amagama emadolobheni, emaphandleni, emifuleni, amafemu, isikhala izinto.

Stylistics - uhlola ukusebenza amaqembu athile kwamagama ukuba silandele isitayela esithile ngokuvumelana nencazelo nendabuko yabo, ububanzi.

Phraseology - isayensi etadisha tisho, taga futhi amazwi, indlela kuphakama, inani. Kaningi kule izincwadi ku isiRashiya kungabonwa "Lexicology futhi phraseology" ingxenye, nakuba abanye abalobi zokufunda kanye izifundo namanje uthanda ukwenza kubo ibe izingxenye ezimbili esifundweni.

Yiqiniso esikoleni

Ukujwayelaniswa nge lexicology, njenganoma iyiphi enye legatsha wesayensi yezilimi, iqala esikoleni. Kusukela ebangeni lesihlanu, izingane baziswa izisekelo - chaza ukuthi lexicology, ukuhlukanisa phakathi bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika, futhi ipholisemi omabizwafane, thatha i-pair yama kubo, khuluma ngezinto ukungacaci kahle futhi ubunjalo izwi, cabanga paronymy mkhuba. Okulandelayo wethulwa wekhasi yekwentiwa, izingqimba ehlukahlukene silulumagama - olungamukelekile, ulimi lwesigodi, lomdabu, kantselyarizmami.

Thuthukisa e abafundi amakhono kanye ukusebenza nge izichazamazwi - babafundise ukuthola amagama athile kahle ukufunda okufakiwe kanye kukhishwe ulwazi olufanele.

Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, leli ulwazi iyaphindwa, nokumisa futhi baqinise.

Ukutadisha eNyuvesi

I-Faculty of kolimi kwesigaba cwaningo "Lexicology" isiRashiya iqala ngonyaka wesibili. Phakathi nesikole, abafundi ahlukanisa nemiqondo eyisisekelo lexicology, silulumagama cwaningo izingqimba wolimi, ezahlukeneyo zalo ukusebenza, amathuba wesitayela amakilasi namaqembu yamagama.

Ikakhulukazi silitadisha ngokucophelela imiqondo ezifana bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika, polysemy futhi homonymy, Emagama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ujwayeze abafundi amagama ahlukene. Kaningi, ngokuhamba zihlanganisa phraseology futhi, nokususa wakhe Ezifundweni ezimbalwa.

Futhi, kaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukutadisha Leksikhografu lexicology, ukugqamisa ke enkambweni ekhethekile ehlukile.

okutholakele

Sithole ukuthi lexicology okungukuthi, iziphi izindawo zako ezisemqoka lomsebenzi nokuthi yini kolimi, uyakhululwa esicishe axhunyiwe. Ucwaningo kulesi sigaba wesayensi yezilimi iqala esikoleni futhi ekufundiseni eNyuvesi e-Faculty of kolimi ulwazi ngaphambilini etholwe lwajula ngcono.