Kuyini imfundo - ukutolikwa kanye nencazelo yegama elithi. Uyini isilinganiso kanye nomasipala

Esikhathini umthetho Russian kukhona definition sasivumela ecacile, echaza ukuthi abantu bangayithola imfundo enjalo. Ngaphansi kwawo kumelwe liqondwe inqubo onenjongo ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa e izithakazelo womuntu, umphakathi kanye nesimo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uMthetho kwasekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa ubuntu.

Umqondo inqubo yokufunda

Ngo "Russian Pedagogical Encyclopedia" futhi uchaza ukuthi bangayithola imfundo enjalo. Lapha umqondo Kuthi ebanzi. Imfundo - Ukuhlola kuyinqubo komphakathi, pedagogically uhlelekile futhi kwenziwe izithakazelo womuntu siqu noma waseningini.

izinhlobo ukuqeqeshwa

share Okokuqala sokufundela nemfundo jikelele. Lesi sakamuva kuthiwa ukukhiqiza ulwazi olulodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikusasa Ubuchwepheshe womuntu. Uyini imfundo professional Kulezo zimo? Libhekisela inqubo yokufunda egxile okuqukethwe yalo nezidingo nezimo we lunye ethile. Yiqiniso, ingxenye yale nqubo ihlanganisa isici seMfundvo Jikelele nekuCeceshwa. A umfundi in isikhungo ezikhethekile, kanye professional futhi uthola imfundo jikelele eziyisisekelo. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka zezifundo nyuvesi kukhona eyisisekelo, isiyalo ezinye ezivamile. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, zihlanganisa nefilosofi, Psychology, pedagogy, umthetho, ezomnotho kanye nabanye. UMthetho unikeza umqondo zemfundo ezikhethekile kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile. Wona, kanye nawo namazinga emfundo, uhlelo kwezikhungo ukuthi eyisebenzisa, iziphathimandla bakha yonke inethiwekhi ezemfundo eRussia.

Amazinga yenqubo yokufunda

Hlobo luni lwemfundo eRussia lanamuhla? Kufanele ukuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo uye washintsha abalulekile ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi ukhona. Namuhla, kwemfundo jikelele Russian ihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokuqala isikole, oyinhloko, jikelele eziyisisekelo, yesibili engenhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo parallel, kukhona ezikhethekile izinhlobo ukuqeqeshwa. Qonda umehluko phakathi imikhakha yemfundo kungenziwa, kubhekwe ezinye izincazelo. Ngokwesibonelo, yini imfundo pre-school? Kuyinto umsebenzi kuncike endaweni okuyinto ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqeqesha izingane ezincane. Kuyini imfundo yesibili? Le nqubo yokuthola ulwazi jikelele okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele izingane. Lesi sigaba itholakala phakathi kokuqala ezingeni eliphezulu lolwazi. wathola imfundo Isilinganiso Imininingwane noma professional ukufinyelela esigabeni esilandelayo. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, isikole lobuchwepheshe noma ekolishi umuntu uya eyunivesithi. Okulandelayo angalandela post-ukuqeqeshwa (iziqu noma Graduate School). Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ozikhethela yolwazi. Kuyini imfundo eyengeziwe, kulula ukuqonda. Ngu amafomu ozikhethela zihlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ozikhethela, amaqembu wokuzilibazisa, izifundo abadala, ukuhlinzeka ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphakeme. Ukubuyela umbuzo yini imfundo esikoleni esiphakeme, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kulesi sigaba kubhekwa ngabafundisi abaningi isisekelo kuvumela abafundi ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo ngokuhambisana izithakazelo, kokuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo.

Izinhlobo zezikhungo Pedagogical eRussia

Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi hlobo lwemfundo abayizakhamuzi kulelizwe kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu wonke-round yomuntu. Kukhona ejensi ezehlukene ukuqinisekisa eliphezulu kakhulu yokufunda. imfundo yamabanga aphansi izingane ezincane ku zasenkulisa. Lezi zihlanganisa kuyo, izinkulisa. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi abakwazi ukumboza zonke izingane namuhla, umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa bekhulisa sokuqala ingane ena umndeni. Isigaba esilandelayo esikoleni. Lesi sikhungo sinikeza jikelele eyinhloko, imfundo eyisisekelo noma egcwele izingane. Ngokuthi "isikole" kufanele akuqonde futhi gymnasia, ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca, lyceums nabanye. Ezinye izikhungo ukuzijayeza ku-sifunde sijule ezihlokweni ezithile ezithile. ERussia, kukhona izindawo emfundweni yezingane, amathuba elinganiselwe.

Akhethekile, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme

ERussia, zikhona izikhungo sokufundela, izikole sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi. inqubo Ukufunda ezikhungweni okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola umfundi aphansi nolwazi jikelele in eyala ethize. Secondary sokufundela imfundo izakhamuzi zithola emakolishi nezikhungo efanayo. Amanyuvesi ukunikela usuku nakusihlwa amakilasi. Kulezi izikhungo, abafundi ukuthola imfundo ephakeme ngokuhambisana lunye abakhethiwe. Kukhona futhi izikole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Amafomu yenqubo Pedagogical

Izakhamizi abafundile, nangaphezulu, secondary, ikakhulukazi emakilasini ntambama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho futhi amakilasi kusihlwa. Kuthathwa ukuba externship empeleni esasisesisha. Le ndlela yokuqeqesha kuhilela isifundo esizimele labo noma ezinye izinto izivivinyo okwalandela. Kuze kube manje, ngokungafani kuya eminyakeni eyedlule, ukufinyelela izifundo zangaphandle kwelulwe kakhulu. ethandwa kakhulu izifundo extramural. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani labafundi itoho luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kubonisa isithakazelo izakhamuzi emfundweni ephakeme. Isithakazelo abasibonisa hhayi kuphela abafundi abasanda kuphothula umatikuletsheni, kodwa futhi ukusebenza zabantu abasha. Nokho, abaningi bathambekele uthole besigaba sesibili. It is kuyanda futhi ibanga yokufunda. Ukuze ubuchwepheshe nolwazi ngakho isicelo computer, satellite TV, i-Internet. Distribution yokufunda ibanga ngokuyinhloko ngenxa computerization yokuphatha izikhungo zemfundo.

Isibopho, le kokuhlukana yenqubo yokufunda

Ngaphansi kokuhlukana kwemfundo kumele aqondwe njengokufaka ikhono yenqubo yokufunda zivumelana amakhono namakhono ngamaqembu ahlukene abafundi kanye izici siqu ngamunye. Ukuze Russian lefundo , lo mkhuba ubhekwa omunye oyinhloko. Esinye isici kokuba okuphambene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo atehlukaniseki ukuba ngowokuqala - iyona izilinganiso inqubo Pedagogical. Njengengxenye yalolu indaba ephathwayo kubhekwa inqubo yokufunda ezikhungweni zemfundo zomphakathi kanye nalezo ezizimele. Ekhuluma ngalo, wena kufanele banqume ukuthi yiziphi kumasipala. Ngaphansi le ncazelo, kuyaqondakala ifomu mahhala ezikoleni zomphakathi.

izinkinga pedagogy

Kukhona ejwayelekile lukazwelonke olulodwa - Izinga lolwazi edingekayo ukuthi umfundi kufanele uthole kule nqubo. Muva nje, ngokuvamile kuthiwa i-ukuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo Russian Inking. Lokhu kuchazwe ithonya izinguquko yeningi olwenziwa kuleli zwe. Nokho, lezi zinsolo zingamampunge abanalo phansi ngaphansi kwazo. Ngokwezibalo, eminyakeni yamuva izinga lemfundo akugcini nje hhayi kwehle, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhulile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umasipala okukhona eRussia, kuyinto uhlelo lwezemfundo uhlelwe kahle. Yiqiniso, ezinye izikole sekusebenzisa omunye, inqubo ukuthi uyaqhubeka namuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa le industry idinga izisebenzi ezinamakhono ngaphezulu. Kule ndaba, ethandwa kakhudlwana namuhla iba secondary futhi ephakeme education amakhono.