Kuyini ihlule legazi, futhi yeka ukuthi kuyingozi kanjani kuba?

Isifo senhliziyo, ukufa uhlangothi, kanye nezinye izifo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi - konke lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela eyodwa noma enye elihlobene ne thrombosis. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igazi - umqhubi umoya-mpilo kuzo zonke izicubu emzimbeni, ngasizathu simbe, angadala izinkinga. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ngiqhubeke ukuchaza lokho ihlule legazi, kumelwe siqonde, kulokho, eqinisweni, yilokho igazi. Lolu ketshezi ingxenye okuthiwa plasma, kuba esobala, kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile kakhulu efana namanzi olwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi iqukethe corpuscles ahlukahlukene: abomvu namhlophe, nama-platelet. Bonke babe ukufeza izinhloso ezehlukene.

Futhi iyini ihlule legazi? Lokhu ihlule-platelet amapuleti, ngokuvamile ukwenza umsebenzi kukakhokho nabanye umonakalo, ukuthi "plug" isilonda kanye ukopha. Inkinga iwukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lezi amahlule avele, ngisho noma kungekho ukopha lapho.

Thrombus kumiswa singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Lubohlo ngesikhathi esisodwa eziningi amahlule encane yegazi kukhona bedle izidakamizwa ebekwe odokotela, chaza ngokushesha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bayabambelela ndawonye ihlule ezinkulu - futhi kuba yingozi, ngoba kungaba ukuvala ukuvulwa isitsha, okuholela -mpilo yokulamba ngisho nokufa izicubu. Futhi-ke, ihlule legazi angangena inhliziyo, ubuchopho, noma wamaphaphu imikhumbi futhi ebangela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokufa. Yingakho amahlule igazi izitsha zidinga ngokucophelela kakhulu selashwe odokotela abaningana. Phela, abakwazi kuphela ezizofakwa izindonga lezitho abalona ingozi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi azulazule isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi.

Izici ezibangela okuvela thrombosis, zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukungawuvivinyi umzimba isikhathi eside, embhedeni ukuphumula ;
• ukusebenza nge ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile ;
• isimila, izifo letindzala;
• sokukhulelwa kanye kwangemva kokubeletha;
• yofuzo;
• Ukwelapha i-hormone futhi wamukele estrogensoderzhaschih zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo;
• ukukhuluphala;
• varicose emithanjeni;
• immobilization isikhathi eside, noma ukukhubazeka yezingalo nemilenze aphansi.

Njengomthetho, isifo ezihambisana ne ukubonakala amahlule, Kungahlonzwa ngomshini odlulayo igazi ekunqandeni. Kuleso simo, uma amahlule igazi ngokushesha, sikwazi ukukhuluma ingozi. Ngoba liyini ihlule legazi? Lokhu mass zifa egazi.

Futhi, izinkinga ezifanayo kungenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga azalwa naso nge hematopoiesis. Ukuntula yezizathu ezithile ekunqandeni kungase kungabi okuphawuleka kangako ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa uma kuhambisana omunye izimo kushiwo ngenhla, kungaba sina kwandisa ingozi, isibonelo, thromboembolism. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ukuba khona izinkinga ezinjalo kanye nokubonisana mayelana nokwelashwa kwazo kungaba haematologist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abadala kanye nalabo basengozini, ngeke engadingekile ukuba uthintane njalo futhi udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi.

Lapho eveza nezinkinga nge ekunqandeni kudingekile nesikhathi esifanelekile ukubhekana kongoti. Senhliziyo, unhlangothi, thromboembolism - isimo kubangelwa ukuntula nokwelashwa kwezinkinga sokuhamba kwegazi. Yilokho ihlule legazi, futhi indlela kuyingozi.