Kuyini i-Bachelor, Specialist and Master?

Ukubambisana okukhulu kwamanye amazwe kuthinta isiko, amasiko ngisho nesilulumagama sabantu abathile. Ngakho-ke, ngesiRashiya maduzane amazwi amaningi angaphandle avela, iningi lazo aliqondakali kumuntu ovamile. Izinguquko zakamuva ohlelweni lwezemfundo ziye zabangela ukudideka ngamazinga kanye neziqu zabafundi. Ngakho-ke, abafakizicelo abaningi nabazali babo banesithakazelo kulokho okuyi-bachelor, ochwepheshe kanye nenkosi nokuthi bahluke kanjani.

Isistimu enjalo isifikile evela eYurophu, futhi yenza kube lula ukuqashwa kwabathweswa iziqu kwamanye amazwe. Emayunivesithi aseMelika naseYurophu kuphela azi ukuthi isiphi isipiliyoni kanye nenkosi, ayikho ochwepheshe lapho, futhi lapha babhekwa njengento ethile phakathi kwesigaba sokuqala nesesibili. Ukuvumelana nomhlangano we-Bologna kusho ukuguqulwa ezindinganisweni ezidala zemfundo kanye nokushintshela ohlelweni lwemfundo yamazwe athuthukile.

Ngemva kokuphothula iminyaka emine, umfundi uthola i-bachelor degree, ekhombisa imfundo yakhe ephelele esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme ngezinga lesithathu noma lesine lokugunyazwa. Ngomqulu onjalo kakade kungenzeka ukuthi uhambe futhi uthole umsebenzi othulile, enye into ukuthi abaqashi banqika ukuthatha ochwepheshe abanjalo, futhi inkinga yonke ikhona ekuntulekeni kokuqonda izinga lekhono. Abaningi balinganisa umsizi kumchwepheshe oyinhloko, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthola imfundo ephakeme engaphelele , kodwa akunjalo.

Uyini umehluko emkhatsini we-bachelor kanye nochwepheshe? Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lapho bethola idiploma yesibili, abafundi babhekwa njengezifundo eziningi, ezinye zazo zifundiswa ngokuningiliziwe. Izingxabano ziqala ngomnyaka wesithathu, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukushintsha kusuka esikolweni kuya kochwepheshe, kufanele ukhokhe isikweletu semfundo, esineziyalo ezingaphenywa ngaphambili. I-diploma yocwaningi inquma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ithathe isikhundla sokuphatha, kodwa nge-diploma ye-bachelor umuntu angathola indawo evamile ye-akhawunti, unjiniyela, umthengisi, umphathi, ummeli, njll.

Kuyini umqeqeshi - okuqondakalayo kangako noma okuncane, kepha abafakizicelo abaningi abaqondi ukuthi isazi esivela enkosini sihluke kuphi. Esikhathini sokuqala, udinga ukutadisha iminyaka emihlanu, kanti eminyakeni yesibili engu-6, kungabe kunengqondo ukuchitha isikhathi sakho futhi uhlale eyunivesithi isikhathi eside? Lokhu kuyinto okumele wonke umuntu anqume yena ngokwakhe, kodwa ungazami ukuthola i-master degree ngoba nje idumile. Ekuqeqesheni isazi, ukugcizelela okuyinhloko ekusebenziseni ulwazi olutholakalayo, okungukuthi, labo bafundi bazothola ochwepheshe abahle kakhulu embonini ethile. Kodwa amakhosi ikakhulukazi enza umsebenzi wesayensi, yingakho baqeqeshwe njengososayensi besikhathi esizayo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke amazwe anombono owodwa walokho okuyi-bachelor. Uma ezweni lakithi nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu leli gama lichaza abantu abasha abaphothula iminyaka engu-4 eyunivesithi futhi bathola imfundo ephakeme egcwele, bese eFrance babhekisela kubangena. Okusho ukuthi, kuleli lizwe bachelors abizwa ngokuthi abaphothule ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi abamukele isitifiketi. Akubona konke okungajwayelekile kakhulu e-US. Yiqiniso, uyini umqeqeshi, bayazi, ngoba bafunda isimiso se- Bologna, kodwa abaphothula iziqu banikezwa iziqu ngokucaciswa, isibonelo, Isiqu se-Mathematics, Bachelor of Law, Bachelor of Philosophy, njll.