Izinhlobo idivayisi, ubukhulu wesifunda esidayisa futhi standart

Isokhethi yakhelwe uxhumano kumadivaysi ephathekayo, amandla ifinyelela kilowatts eziningana. Ukuze zinamandla hit izinto ezizungezile, yenziwa njengoba isixhumi zesifazane. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kusetshenziswe ngendlela bhanqa ipulaki zensimbi izikhonkwane. Ukwenza kungenziwa ngempela ehlukahlukene. Kuvele umbandela ezibalulekile ngokukhetha ubukhulu esidayisa kunqunywa ubukhulu kanye ukuma izimbobo zinhlobo ezifuywayo angaphandle.

Izinhlobo Izitolo kagesi

Inethiwekhi evamile 220 bi pin enethiwekhi zenziwa. Basuke ikakhulukazi kuhlinzekelwe isisekelo. Leyo mikhumbi elula enzelwe ukusebenza kumagumbi ezomile. Bangakwazi lalihlehliswa ezishaywayo noma ngaphezulu - ukuze uvule. imiklamo angeziwe eziyinkimbinkimbi ukunikeza ukuvikelwa uthuli futhi umswakama, wenza kabili, ingaqukatha ukushintshwa bese RCD esishunyekiwe. Nokho, Umsebenzi kanye namasistimu okusebenza isimiso, ayiguquki. Umklamo ikuvumela ukusebenzisa ugesi kudivayisi ukuze noma imuphi umuntu akanawo amakhono akhethekile.

Kanjani isokhethi?

Umgomo we operation ye kagesi ipulaki isixhumi ilula: uma ufaka i-plug socket uvala oxhumana ezimbili, futhi ugesi ihlinzekwa kudivayisi.

Ordinary amandla yasendlini esidayisa ukalwe ngokuba amperage ka 10 A noma 16 Idivayisi namandla kakhulu asikwazi ukuxhunywa kubo, njengoba umshini kuvaliwe Ekhabetheni noma esimweni okubi ehluleka isixhumi.

emandleni aphakeme Izisethenziswa kungcono ukuxhuma ngqo umugqa amandla, lapho umshini Vending ku control panel.

Ukuze low-voltage imigqa esetshenziswa nezixhumi zabo, ezixhunywe ukubashumayeza ngocingo, ikhompyutha, ividiyo audioprovodka nabanye.

Kanjani isokhethi?

Ukwakhiwa yakhiwa izicathulo (isizinda) zensimbi pads, zazo ogibele izintambo phambili noxhumana nabo. Konke ukuxhumeka avikelekile ngumuntu bezinhlamvu plastic. I-plug akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna ixhunywe kugesi odongeni, kodwa futhi aphethwe kanye wire nezimo ekuweni ngokusebenzisa ukugcina entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa. Basuke ukufakwa izinhlobo eziningi enethiwekhi. Ukuze umsebenzi phansi, efulethini kumele ukusebenzisa ucingo lwesithathu exhunywe kwi iphaneli phansi interstorey.

Amandla izintambo axhunyiwe nge isikulufa uxhumano noma ukuzilimaza ukukhiya izikhonkwane.

Ekuvulweni emzimbeni amanye amamodeli enethiwekhi efakwe amakhethini zokuzivikela. In the ukungabikho plug ingxenye conductive ivaliwe. Uma ufakwa wazalela izindlu, yesivalo Umfutho sishukumiseleka, ukuhlinzeka uxhumano oxhumana. Lemisebenti ingaphindze avuleke ngesandla.

Ngo imodeli zifakwa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene: inkinobho ejection ekuphambukeni, zamabhodlela, ukukhanyisa, RCD, ukushintshwa, njll Kulokhu. Ubukhulu esidayisa wande.

izinto

I pads lokuqala eyenziwe ngobumba, kodwa manje ubusa carbolite. I plastic kungase deform ngesikhathi Ukushisa, kuyilapho voltage ukuwohloka kwadingeka kancane. Inzuzo intengo aphansi.

Leli bhokisi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, eliqinile, okuvame ukwenza ngoba ingaphakathi ijamo, umbala, noma Namathisela okukhethekile. onobuhle yamanje anemisila pads esikhiphekayo ngaphansi wezangaphakathi. Kulokhu, ingxenye kagesi ushintsho akudingekile.

Izakhi eziyinhloko kwezisekelo kukhona metal oxhumana. Ngabo, amandla kagesi kusukela izintambo amandla lisebenze. I impahla esetshenziswa zethusi noma zethusi, kokuba kuyaqina ukuqinisekisa okunokwethenjelwa contact izikhonkwane ipulaki nge izisekelo. Ngaphezu sezindawo awayindwayo nemingcele ezibalulekile kagesi metal conductive izingxenye lapho voltage wamanje kubalwa. Lapha, ukubaluleka has njengendlela material, futhi ubukhulu enethiwekhi futhi Imigudu: cross-ingxenye izikhonkwane nemigodi ngabo.

ngezigaba Izitolo

The njalo kunazo esetshenziswa uhlobo enethiwekhi lalihlehliswa. Basuke aboshelwe odongeni, ngawo ebusweni umzimba ezingeni elifanayo noma kancane kuphuma. Omunye niche akwanele. Kube kufanele sifakwe Escutcheon, lapho imodeli is screwed ngqo izindlu noma yayo ngezidladla steel ezifuywa esandleni nangokuzama uxhumano kochungechunge. Ukuze ukufakwa e okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi esetshenziswa ibhokisi obandayo we olunye uhlobo, lapho okunamathiselwe yayo ishidi inezici ehlukile. Ngaphansi Ubukhulu ukufakwa enethiwekhi kucecevu bafa ngaphandle ukuvuleka kulo zifakwa Enclosure nge ngezikulufo ezine.

Isokhethi yangaphandle (bill) igibele ngqo obondeni futhi senzelwe wiring evulekile. Phakathi zombili izinhlobo imikhiqizo babe izakhiwo efanayo.

Isibalo izinti esokhethini ejwayelekile ngokuvamile amabili. Kulokhu kukhona phansi pin. Kuyinto ebalulekile ukuphepha sici, okungase banganakwa. Lena amakamelo kuyiqiniso ikakhulu manzi, lapho ngaphezu isisekelo kufanele ufake RCD.

Ukuze uxhume ezintathu okhombisa amadivayisi asetshenziswa multi-pole enethiwekhi (kufika ku ezine). Oxhumana zenziwa nge round futhi unxande. izikhonkwane ukuphokophela wenza amacembe noma iziphethu. I yamuva ayizona eziqinile, ngoba rigidity we uxhumano bafake ozinzile futhi omncane. Flap compounds ngesikhathi ukusebenza babe buthakathaka lapho ufaka i-plug, kungaba yenhlansi eholela ukushiswa oxhumana. Ngubani yakhelwe isigcebe sembali design zanamuhla, lapho kwakwakhe engasebenzi okuxekethile ngokusebezisa ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Umklamo kwezisekelo ezimbili ohlanganisa ezimbili Imigudu. Uma lokhu sisetshenziswa one block ejwayelekile, efanelekayo ibhokisi obandayo. Ukufakwa ubukhulu for ezimbili-isokhethi uhlobo uxhumano yayo isikimu kuyafana nalokho we olulodwa.

Kukhona futhi esidayisa kathathu noma yonke amabhulokhi. Bona obutholakala ukushintshwa, Izitolo for Inthanethi, yocingo, dimmers, ukuvikelwa okungeziwe ngokubhekene umuntu abanjwe ugesi, kanye nabanye. Uma isokhethi Balisebenzisa, akunandaba mqondo ukuyikhipha bese uyifaka isikhathi ngasinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha imodeli nge inkinobho esakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Isetshenziswa-esidayisa zokunweba ukuthi ibukeke evamile, futhi basuke isuswe umzimba futhi yenziwa kanye wire indawo oyifunayo, uma kunesidingo.

Okubalulekile! Ubukhulu of enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha kumele kube efanelekayo ukuze amabhokisi ukufakwa. Lapho uzithenge Kufanele kukhethwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukwakha ukuxhumana okuphephile.

osayizi ejwayelekile enethiwekhi

Common namazinga omhlaba ku esitolo esidayisa sezivele zidaliwe, kodwa umehluko miningi. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene ngobukhulu lapho uphuma khona, ibanga phakathi izikhonkwane futhi isimo sabo zingahluka. Wiring nemidwebo iyefana, ngenxa bemsulwa. Kwabaningi babo ayifanele ipulaki basezindlini ngokunakekelwa izikhonkwane round, uma ifakwe flat. Umehluko kungenzeka isibalo apertures futhi ibanga phakathi kwabo. Ubukhulu cishe okufanayo ngaso sonke.

Esayizini isokhethi yakhiwe 185h190h85 mm. Uma liqukethe phansi othintana, izinhlangothi bayanda: 230h190h85. Uxhumano wesifunda futhi sishintsha, njengoba kukhona wire lwesithathu.

Izici imifanekiso yasekhaya

Namanje walondoloza enethiwekhi yasekhaya Soviet, izikhonkwane Ubukhulu okuyizinto 4 mm bese ibanga elibahlukanisile - 19 mm (uhlobo C5, ngaphandle isisekelo ezikhumulweni).

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, baze esikhundleni C6 uhlobo nge ububanzi 4.8 mm izikhonkwane (standard European). Kakade a prong isisekelo. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso ngesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa ejwayelekile German. Uma lokhu kukhetha entwasahlobo contact, ukuze kundawo efanelekayo ipulaki uhlobo C5 futhi C6.

usayizi Modern esidayisa lincane metal Enclosure ubudala, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuba ukushintshwa, kungenjalo imilenze steel imifanekiso kakhulu ngeke azigcine ngasemnyango. Ungasebenzisa pads, kodwa ngeke isikhathi eside.

isiphetho

Ukukhetha bese ufake wiring hardware, kubalulekile ukuba afeze imitsetfo ledzingekile kanye ukulandela izindinganiso owaziwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuba ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha. Zonke ukulungiswa abazenzi wangaba namandla. Isokhethi kukhethwa imisebenzi ezidingekayo namandla kusengaphambili.