Indlela ukubhala: ukubona noma ubone? Konke conjugation isenzo

Kusukela ulwazi lokuxhumana esikoleni okuholela imemori kakhulu nengxenye. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakwazi ubheke le izibalo edabukisayo, futhi uvumele gibberish. Amaphutha njalo iningi isizukulwane samanje ukubekela nangezindlela ( "Shaya" noma "Shaya"), conjugation of tento isitatimende esibhaliwe ( "ukubona" noma "ukubona"), izinkinga ngamakhoma, kanye nokungazi ukupelwa amagama anzima. Futhi lokhu, ngeshwa, kuphela ingxenye encane a generalized izinkinga labantu nge isiRashiya. Ngakho, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukubuyisela inkumbulo ulwazi mayelana nendlela conjugate kahle tento kanye nendlela namanje ukubhala "ukubona" noma "ukubona". Phela, inkulumo nokubhala - Yilesi isibonakaliso wokuqala wemfundo womuntu.

Umcabango

Ngokombono morphological buka, zonke tento kungashintshwa abantu (I, II, III), inombolo (ubunye / plural), imizwa (Indlela / kuphoqelekile / okunemibandela), isikhathi (esidlule / samanje / esizayo), engqondweni (ephelele / abangaphelele) futhi yokutakula ngokungeza noma ukhipha ticalo izinguquko Ukuvalwa. izakhiwo unomphela kule ngxenye inkulumo ezimbili nje: zesikhashana kanye conjugation. Nokho, uma eyokuqala kuchazwa impela nje (ekulungiseleleni ibinzana nge Ibizo esimweni umenziwa wesenzo), bese umaka yesibili odinga ukukwazi eziningi imithetho. Conjugation sesenzo libizwa ubunjalo ushintsho yayo ngoba umuntu futhi inombolo sanje. Le mpahla inquma ophela yayo nge ukwehla futhi kusize kahle ukuyisebenzisa ngokubhala, kuhlanganise inquma kanjani ukuba "simbone" noma "ukubona". Asizwise lokhu bonke okufanayo nakulo mniningwane.

Zonke conjugation lokuqala

Yazi lokhu lolimi Russian sihloko kuyadingeka lokuqala zonke ukuze bakwazi ngokuphumelelayo asingathe esenzweni, ngisho noma kuba eziyimpumelelo siqu unstressed. Ngakho, ngenxa conjugation lokuqala kufanele zifakwe amazwi ezingenamaphiko ku isijobelelo we kwekusebentisa "futhi" okungukuthi, "E, i, x, y, s, o". Ngokwesibonelo, ukufudumala, ukugxambukela, ukugcwala amanzi, usinki, ikhava, ukulwa. Futhi kuye ngokuthi ukuthi ukushintsha yabo isiphetho siqu nge yokuncipha kokubaluleka isenzo umuntu kanye nenombolo, ie, it has a ingqikithi 6 amafomu kungenzeka. Kulula ukuqonda, uma uzama conjugate ezinye tento. Thatha isibonelo ezimbili "umsebenzi" futhi "bhala."

U inombolo, 1 umuntu (s) - ukusebenza, ngibhala.

U inombolo 2 umuntu (wena) - ukusebenza, bhala.

U inombolo 3 umuntu (yena / yona / ke) - uthi Powered.

Mn. inombolo, 1 umuntu (thina) - emsebenzini, bhala.

Mn. inombolo 2 umuntu (wena) - Umsebenzi wenziwa ebhaliwe.

Mn. inombolo 3 umuntu (bona) - Imisebenzi ebhaliwe.

Iziphetho namazwana

Ngakho, umuntu angabona ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo nesenzo ekugcineni isebenzisa incwadi "e", futhi 1 st umuntu umuntu eliyingqayizivele futhi 3rd plural - "y / th". Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi conjugation lokuqala nawo amanye amagama kanye nesijobelelo "-it" ku kwekusebentisa, uma ushintshe ifomu siqu ekupheleni ukushaqeka "-and-" ngeke ukutholwa. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "isiphuzo" (isiphuzo, uphuze, isiphuzo, isiphuzo, uphuze, isiphuzo). Ukwahlulela esingayindawo, khona-ke kumelwe basonta conjugation yesibili, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo ngoba ukushintsha izinombolo kanye abantu, owokuqala kuchazwe ngokucacile. Eziphikisanayo namanye tento, isibonelo, ukubhala, "ubone" noma "ukubona"? I kwekusebentisa "e", njengoba ku eziyimpumelelo kumele kusetshenziswe, "futhi" sizosebenza lezi zici kamuva uhlu okuhlukile. Okwamanje, ukukhumbula umthetho elula: ukubeka kwesenzo kwekusebentisa, futhi sibheke unkamisa ku isijobelelo akwanele, udinga isipele usihlole ngokuwufaka ngesizotha kunoma yiluphi uhlobo siqu.

Zonke conjugation yesibili

Lokhu sub-theme Kuthi omunye more xaka, ngoba has a lot of mazwi-okuhlukile nezici ezifihlekile. Njengoba kwaba sobala kusukela esigabeni esandulele, le conjugation yesibili konke tento Isijobelelo kwekusebentisa okuyinto uhlamvu "i", isibonelo, sokuprakthiza, ukuze sekusuke isidumo, sisole, yabelana, okuphakelayo, njll Bonke futhi abe ukuphela ezithile zonke izinhlobo siqu:

U inombolo, 1 umuntu (s) - ukuhlukana, okuphakelayo.

U inombolo 2 umuntu (wena) - delish, okuphakelayo.

U inombolo 3 umuntu (yena / yona / ke) - sihlukanisa okuphakelayo.

Mn. inombolo, 1 umuntu (thina) - okuphakelayo sihlukaniswe.

Mn. inombolo 2 umuntu (wena) - Abelana okuphakelayo.

Mn. inombolo 3 umuntu (bona) - okuphakelayo ihlukaniswe.

Nokho, ukuze uqonde ukuthi kupela - "ukubona" noma "ukubona", lolu lwazi akwanele, ngoba sidinga kuqala ukukhumbula amagama-okuhlukile. Tento basesimweni kwekusebentisa akanawo isijobelelo "-it", kodwa namanje basonta conjugation yesibili, nanye kuphela. Abane kubona iphele "-sibe" (ukuphefumula, bezwe, bese ugcine idrayivu), nesikhombisa "-et" (bheka, ukubukela, ukuzonda, ukuze twirl, ukukhuthazela, kuncike, ukuze bamcasule). Plus amazwi akhiwa ngendlela okuhlukile izingxenyekazi, leyo ngesimo ukushaqeka siqu ziphethe "-and-", ngisho noma esingayindawo kusho conjugation kuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, "phansi" Isenzo (amanga, amanga, amanga, amanga, amanga, amanga). Ngakho manje kukhethwa ngokubhala - "ukubona" noma 'simbone' ngokucace Kufanele uyeke inguqulo yokuqala.

tento "Special"

Zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe futhi amanye amagama ngaphezulu. Ngakho, ukukhipha okufanayo le conjugation lokuqala yilezo ezisukela enkulungwaneni yesibili. Lezi ezintathu nje isenzo esithi "abeke" (Itshe stelesh, zibhebhetheka), "ukushefa" (ukushefa, aphuce, ukushefa) futhi kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa "sisekelwe" (kwamasabatha). Nokho, kunezinye amazwi "elikhethekile" kwasekuqaleni irregularly conjugated. Zimelela inkinga mkhulu kakhulu kunanoma lokuzikhethela phakathi "ukubona" noma "ukubona". Asetshenziswa kanjani, nje ukutshela enhle, ngakho udinga ukuyibamba ngekhanda. tento ezinjalo amane kuphela: ukufuna (ufuna, ufuna - SPR 1st, kodwa sifuna, ufuna, ufuna - Ref 2nd ..), Run (kuphela indlela "run" - SPR 1st, lonke - 2nd. ) udumo (3 pl nazo zombili ongakhetha - abahlonipha nodumo), inhlansi ( "brezzhut." - Ref 1st nezinye - 2). Kodwa ukuhlanganisa nolwazi lwabo lwezinkanyezi ababezinikele ulimi lwendabuko futhi kwezinye izifundo kanye ukuthuthukisa inkulumo abanekhono, kubalulekile ukufunda akuzona kuphela izincwadi, kodwa futhi nekhono izincwadi Russian.