Umthunzi we-Downy: iphethini yokubopha (incazelo)

Naphezu kwenqwaba yamamodeli ajwayelekile anamuhla, amaphethini kanye nemincintiswano, i-shawl shawl ihlale iphakama kakhulu. Indlela yokubopha yaleso sihloko ingaba yinto elula kakhulu noma eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Abaqambi benza amaphethini ama-knitters ngamanqanaba ekhono ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ungathola imikhiqizo ehlotshaniswa kuphela ngamaconsi ebuso noma, ngokuphambene, kuhlanganise uchungechunge lonke lwezimhlobiso.

Ngokuvamile, ukugoqa kwama-shawls aphansi okuyizinyosi, ama-schemes nezincazelo zazo ezenzelwe abaqalayo, akufani nokubunzima. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuqapha ukulingana komuntu. Amamodeli anzima kakhulu adinga isipiliyoni esithile, umcabango nolwazi lwe-geometry.

Uhlobo lwezinhlayiya eziphansi: Orenburg tenderness

Isidingo somuntu ezembatho ezifudumele saholela ekutheni usebenzise ubomvu, uboya kanye nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Kanye nezinwele zoboya zezingubo zokugqoka, izinto eziboshiwe, eziqukethe uboya bezimvu, umfutho wogwaja, izimbuzi kanye nezinye izinto ezihamba phambili, kahle.

Namuhla ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili zemichilo: Orenburg neVoronezh. Okokuqala yi-scarf-cobweb. Indlela yokubopha yalesi sesekeli ngokuvamile ivulekile, kodwa yenziwa ngemicu emincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke igama elithi "i-spider web"). Umkhiqizo oqediwe unesisindo esiphansi kakhulu, kodwa unomsebenzi omuhle wokushisa.

Ezingxenyeni ze-Orenburg, amadijithali akhetha i-mohair noma i-angora ngobuningi bomshini cishe ama-250 m / 25 amagremu. Kule nkinga, izinaliti zikhulu kakhulu: hhayi ngaphansi kwama-4 mm.

Indlela yokuhlanganisa ama-scarve ase-Voronezh asezingeni eliphezulu

Ngokwesiko, lezi zesekeli zinikwe ukuma kwe-rectangular. Isikhungo sihlanganisa iphethini elula

Abalingisi bakhetha noma yikuphi iphethini eliyisisekelo noma ngisho nekhanda ukwenza ingxenye ephakathi, bese behlobisa shawl phansi. Indlela yokubopha ingaba yinto evulekile noma encane kakhulu. Ngokungafani nama-shawls e-Orenburg, i-Voronezh ayinzima kakhulu futhi inamandla kakhulu.

Pooh wezimbuzi zase-Voronezh

Izinhlanzi kusuka ezinyosini zezinyosi ezithambile zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi. Lesi sifundazwe siyaziqhenya ngempumelelo yayo emkhakheni wokuzalana kwezilwane ezithile, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula. Uboya bezimbuzi ezinjalo zilula, zilula, ziluhlaza futhi zide.

Omasters bathi izinga le-fluff lembula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma umkhiqizo usugqoke isikhathi eside, i-shawl ephansi futhi ehlwithayo iyaba. I-pattern ye knitting ayithinti "u-fluffiness", kodwa ukukhwabanisa kokulinganisa komodeli kuxhomeke kulo.

Amashekhi anjalo awawunzima njengama-Orenburg. Bahlanganiswe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkambeni yokugqoka i-villi, i-fluff isakazwa phakathi kwezingodo bese igcwalisa izibani, ukuze iwebhu ibe yinto encane kakhulu.

Indlela yokuthola ikhanda lomkhonto oboshiwe ngezinyosi zokubopha

Bonke abadwebi abasanda kugcina amasu ayisisekelo wokubopha, kungcono ukhethe imodeli elula yokwenza shawl, shawl noma ukuba. Ngokusho kwencazelo, amashekhi angaba yi-quadrangular kanye nantathu.

Njengesibonelo sephethini elula, ngezansi umdwebo ngesithombe sesimiso sesithombe sokuqala. Nasi isimiso esilula kakhulu sokwanda.

Usebenzisa lo mhlobiso, umdwebi angakha ngokushesha shawl phansi. Indlela yokubopha iqala kusukela phansi.

Ukubaluleka kokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi

Intambo ingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele noma yikuphi: uma ukhetha i-mohair encane, umkhiqizo uzoba mnandi futhi ube mncane.

Lapho umdwebi ethanda intambo enomhebe, futhi ufuna ukuthola umkhiqizo omningi kakhulu, kufanele uthenge izinto ezifanele. Kudingekile ukugwema uhlamvu olungalungile kanye nezinto ezihlobene nesigaba sezomnotho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezithasiselo eziningi zokufakelwa ezingeni elingabizi, futhi izintambo zemvelo azihambiswanga kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo uzoba nzima, ama-coots azovela ngokushesha, futhi ukubukeka jikelele ngeke kube okulungile ngokwanele. Ukufuna ucingo kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokulungiselela. Kusukela emiphumeleni yayo kuxhomeke ekutheni okuhle i-Orenburg noma i-Voronezh phansi shawl kuyophuma. Indlela yokubopha kanye nephethini kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ekuchazeni komsebenzi, izifinyezo ezilandelayo zizosetshenziselwa kube lula:

• I-loop ebusweni (Face P);
• I-back loop (Rn);
• I-Nakid (H);
• Uchungechunge (P).

Indlela yokubopha isikebhe ngezinaliti zokugaya

I-P yokuqala, ama-loops amahlanu kufanele afakwe. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlanganiswa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo olungenhla, ngokuqhubekayo ungeze izikhala ezimbili kuMuntu ngamunye. R.

Indlela yokwengeza:

1. Ekuqaleni kweP: susa i-PR yokuqala, yenza i-N, ihlanganise ngokuvumelana nesikimu.
2. Ekupheleni kweP: Ngaphandle kokuqinisa uP wokugcina, yenza H, bese wenza abantu. P.

Zonke Izn. P hlanganisa iphethini.

Ukunciphisa loops (omunye wababili ube yinye) kuboniswa ngomugqa olandelwe. Ukuze uthole iphethini elilinganiselwe, udinga ukunaka isiqondiso lapho umugqa ususelwe khona. Uma kungakwesokudla, kuyadingeka ukwenza izenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Dlulisa i-PR yokuqala enaleni yokubopha kwesokudla.
2. Owesibili ukubopha ubuso.
3. Dlulisa i-P yokuqala ngakwesokunxele ukhulume bese uyibeka okwesibili.
4. Dlulisa i-P eyakhelwe ngakwesokudla ekhulunywe.

Uma kwenzeka ukushaywa kwesibhakela ngakwesobunxele, kufanele umane uhlanganise u-P bese uthola ubuso obunye. P.

Kujwayelekile (indwangu ephathekayo), inani lezici ezintsha lihlale lilingana nenani lezici ezincishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukulingana kanye nenani eliphelele le-II ku-P ligcinwa.

Kodwa i-triangular scheme yenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi i-tovas igxile kancane kancane. Umthelela onjalo wenziwa ngenxa yokuthi ibhalansi phakathi kokungezwa nokunciphisa uP.

Inzuzo yalesi sibonelo ukuhambisana kwayo: ungakha unxantathu ngokuphelele nanoma yisiphi isayizi.

Ekupheleni komsebenzi, ungakwazi ukubopha ukugxila kwe-P garter eminingana ukuze wenze umkhawulo ohle.

Isango elinengxenye ephakathi eqinile

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokubamba isikhala noma shawl ukwakha imiphetho ephakathi nendawo evulekile. Esithombeni esingezansi le model sinikezwa.

Ngokwengxenye eyinhloko, ungakhetha ngokuphelele noma iyiphi iphethini. Uma umqondisi eyazi ukuthi ubuso buyenziwa kanjani. P no-Izn. P, ngakho-ke angeke adinge ikhadi lokubamba ukuze aqoqe isikhala esinqunyiwe ngamaliti ensimbi. Kwanele ukuthi uthayiphe izinaliti inani elifanele le-P bese uhlanganisa zonke izakhi ezinjenge-face loops. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili Izn. P, nabantu ngabanye. R. Esigabeni sokugcina, wonke ama-PY avaliwe.

Khona-ke umngcele oboshiwe ukhonjiswe emgqeni oqediwe. Ama-knitters angaphezulu nakwabafundi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abenza inqenqemeni evulekile ngenkathi bebopha ingxenye ephakathi.

Ukwakhiwa komgqomo ngezinaliti zokugaya

Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke kunamathele ezinaliti zezinhlayizi ezingaphansi kwe-shayls kanye nezikhwama, ama-schemes avumela ukudala uhlangothi oluhle, oluvulekayo ngamazinyo abukhali. Imikhiqizo enjalo ibheka ikakhulukazi emnene nangomoya. Isithombe esezansi sibonisa iphethini yokubopha i-crochet.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izibalo zohlu olungakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele lendwangu zinikezwa. Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo:

• Thayipha okhulumela inombolo elandelayo ye-P: 15 P ngesigamu ngakwesokudla, i-X P yengxenye eyinhloko (lesi sibalo kufanele sibalwe ngumdwebi ngamunye ngomkhiqizo wawo) no-15 P ngomgqomo ngakwesobunxele. I-P ngayinye iboshwe kulokhu okulandelwayo: P umlingo, bese u-P wezingxenye eziphakathi, bese u-P wengxenye yesibili yomgqomo.
• Ukwengeza II ngakwesokunene sombuthano, i-P yokuqala kumele isuswe, i-P yesibili kumele isuswe kusukela okwesibili, bese uhlelo kumele lulandelwe.
• Ukwanda kwenombolo yePP ngakwesokunxele sogubhu: kusukela ku-P1 emithathu, i-П imisiwe, bese-ke iP yenziwa.

Uma ugoba le pateni, akudingeki ulandele umthamo we-loops ezimfushane (kuboniswa ngisho nantathu). Imigqa elandelwe ibonisa ukuthi bangaki P kanye nokuthi bangavala kuphi.

Ngokuvamile, noma yisiphi isithoko esibucayi esifanele ukwenza i-shawl ye-feather. Ukujwayela amaphethini ngezinaliti ezibophayo (uhlangothi noma ngisho nokuhlela) kungashintshwa ngezikhwama noma izikhwama.

Imfuneko esemqoka: ukuba khona kwenombolo enkulu yezimbobo. Khona-ke umkhiqizo oqediwe uzoba moya futhi ulula.

Shawl ene-openwork edge

Enye indlela elula yokubopha i-shawl noma i-kerchief. Isithombe sibonisa umkhiqizo onomyingcele oqinile kanye nomngcele olula.

Ububanzi bomngcele ngu-9 endaweni elula kakhulu kanye no-21 ku-widest.

Izengezo zenziwe phakathi kwe-PS emibili eceleni komkhawulo ovulekile. I-Rapport (ephindaphinda ingxenye) iphetha ngokuvalwa kwe-12 P. Okulandelayo, ekulandeleni okulandelayo, umgqomo wesibhamu uphindela futhi ku-12 P, ozobe uthola isivumelwano.

Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa izidakamizwa ezihle.

Isigaba sokugcina: ukwelashwa okushisa okushisa

Njengoba inikezwe ngokucacile okwenziwe nge-mohair noma ngentambo ye-angora, kufanele iphathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ungasebenzisi izithako ezinomsoco (i-chlorine), futhi akufanele uzame ukufaka imishini.

Ukuze umkhiqizo oboshiwe uthathe umumo oyifunayo, nazo zonke izikhiya zivumelanisiwe futhi ziqondiswe, i-handkerchief kufanele ihlanzwe emanzini afudumele (ayikho ngaphezulu kwama-degrees angu-30) ngokungezwa kwe-agent elula. Ungasebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile zokuhlanza izinto ezibucayi. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kokuqala, ungamane udilize ihekhi ku-conditioner yokuhlanzwa.

Khona-ke umkhiqizo ucindezelwe ngobumnene (ungapheli) futhi uvele wome. Amagama amahlombe omngcele ovulekile kufanele alungiswe ngezikhonkwane. Kulesi simo, ngemuva kokumiswa, umkhiqizo uzogcina umumo wayo.

Uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukulungisa ukuma kwe-kerchief nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi njalo uqhuma ngesikhathi senqubo yesokisi, kuvunyelwe ukwelashwa okulula kalula. Ukuze ungalimazi i-vhagi ye-mohair, i-handkerchief kufanele isakazwe ngendiza enezingqimba, phonsa yonke imininingwane ehamba phambili futhi ikhava ngendwangu evulekile. I-calico noma i-gauze izongena ezinqabeni eziningana. Khona-ke usuvele usadlulisa umkhiqizo nge-steam kusuka ensimbi noma ufaka insimbi ebusweni be-kerchief. Beka kufanele kube okwesibili ukuhlukaniswa, ukususa ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisi insimbi kunoma iyiphi indlela, kungenjalo i-handkerchief izokhubazeka.

Ukuze ungalimazi wonke umsebenzi, kungcono ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ngesampuli yokulawula.