Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuzalela isikhuphashe? Kanjani inzuzo yiyona ukufuya isikhuphashe?

Noma ubani owayeze kanye wazama inyama zomdlavuza, uyazi ukuthi esihlwabusayo ithenda. Okwamanje, zizalela nezilwane cishe yingcweti eRussia. Nokho, isidingo umkhiqizo kuphezulu. Ezinye izakhamuzi Nokho ukuphatha ukwenza izinkalankala ezinhle ukudoba endaweni yazo yemvelo, kubenza babe nomthelela ongemuhle sabantu zemvelo kwalezi zilwane. Lokhu ukudoba abazalwa ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela. Ngaphambi inguquko iRussia wahlanganyela ngempumelelo e ukufuya isikhuphashe endaweni yokufakelwa. Inyama wafakwa zithunyelwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Isimo lwamanje yokuthi abanikezela kwalo mkhiqizo emakethe zomhlaba - Turkey, China ne-Spain - amazwe lapho umdlavuza ekuqaleni ngokuvamile azitholakalanga.

echibini

Indlela ukuzalela isikhuphashe e emachibini? Ukuze uqale, ukuhlanza ichibi uma ligcwele udaka noma waqala ukugcwala. Kuvunyelwe endaweni zomdlavuza nge carp, carp nezinye izinhlanzi non-ezidla inyama. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ibhizinisi ezifana wayeyohlupheka Lapho kufika ubusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umdlavuza bathambekele yokucashisa lapho izinga lokushisa komoya lize liba ngaphansi kwe-degree nanhlanu. In the state kulala kwasebusika, angabe esaba ukudla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, yini ukwandisa isisindo. Uma kwesigubhu ngokuphelele ebandayo ukuze phansi, nezilwane zakho uzofa.

Nokho, amabhizinisi amaningi uyazibuza mayelana nendlela ukuzalela isikhuphashe e emachibini ngoba lawa manzi yizona ukumelana kakhulu aqua izinhlelo, self-yokuhlanza kanye self-sokuvuselela. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuba ugcine kahle emkhunjini, izihluzi aerators. Umdlavuza bayakujabulela zidla plankton, ulwelwe kanti izibungu izinambuzane. Ububi ukuthi imvelo yemvelo, ukukhula kwalezi zilwane senzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele. impahla Bulk waqoqa mayelana ngomnyaka wesihlanu zokuphila. Ngakho, ibhizinisi liyoqala imali ngeminyaka eyisithupha nje kuphela. Dlulisa ukuthi utshalomali kokuqala cishe hhayi oludingekayo.

aquarium

Indlela ukuzalela isikhuphashe ekhaya? Uzodinga i aquarium nge namandla amalitha okungenani amabili namashumi amahlanu (frameless). Ezansi esitsheni, uthele inhlabathi kanye indawo lapho amadwala Driftwood (uzobe nezilwane zakho icashe kubo).

Indlela ukuzalela isikhuphashe ekhaya ukuze musa yokucashisa? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lenyuka insignificantly wayengenamahloni ngezansi nanhlanu degrees Celsius. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi filtration kanye aeration uketshezi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izilwane ukhulisa kuvunyelwe Stocking kwabantu kuze kube abantu amathathu namashumi amahlanu ngamunye imitha square.

I ethile kuphela ibhizinisi echazwe kukhona nemiqulu yawo encane. Industrial isikali kunzima ukufeza ngenxa elinganiselwe zizalela izindawo. Nokho, abanye osomabhizinisi baye esiphethweni kanjani ukuzalela isikhuphashe ethangini ukuze uthole inzuzo esiphezulu. Ekhaya, zikhula ukuze isibungu "yearlings", bese ziyidedele echibini yemvelo noma emishinini. Nale isixazululo kungenzeka ukuhlela elichumayo. Kodwa njengoba ukufuya isikhuphashe ekhaya, ukuze ukunciphisa ukulahleka? Endaweni yokuqala kumelwe ibe ukulawula izinga lamanzi. Kulokhu, it ingafi amaningi kakhulu izibungu, ngaphezu, kufanele batfutfukise isheshe.

engaphansi

Indlela ukuzalela isikhuphashe ekhaya uma ungafuni kucicanise egumbini lokuphumula a aquarium omkhulu? Sebenzisa engaphansi yakho. Kubantu abaningi, idlala indima indawo isitoreji izinto ezingadingekile, futhi ukuthi ube indlela yokuthola imali. Uma kudingeka, zikhulisa engaphansi isidingo zomdlavuza hhayi esichitha ubusika silele okushisa amafishane. Ngoba inhlangano ukukhanyisa isibani ukuthenga Watts ezingamakhulu amabili hang ke maphakathi ophahleni. Hlomisani engaphansi tiered Racks ukuze kuhlaliswe okugcinwa. Ngemva kokuphela umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo sekuyisikhathi uzibuze mayelana nendlela ukuzalela isikhuphashe.

lapho ukuthenga

Thenga izibungu nzima. Cishe, kuzodingeka ukuba zikhule izingane zabo siqu. Umdlavuza angathengwa ngisho esitolo. On owesilisa ngamunye kufanele abesifazane ababili. In autumn sekuyisikhathi ukuqala ukubhanqa. Ngo kwentwasahlobo, izinsikazi kalula kube zibukeke esihlukile sifika khona amaqanda ngaphansi umsila. Kilogram kwezilwane kungadla ngawe inani ruble amathathu namashumi ukuze anamakhulu mahlanu. Futhi ngisho ezifana nezindleko ezincane kungagwenywa, catch isikhuphashe ku ichibi bebodwa.

lokho ukondla

Indlela ukuzalela izinkalankala, ngakho ukukhuthalele ikhula ngesisindo esifanele? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlela eliphezulu umsoco kubo. Isikhuphashe uncamela nemisundu eminingi, izibungu izinambuzane iminenke encane. Olwenzeka endaweni yokufakelwa, ngeke akushiye dengwane ubhontshisi we steamed nechobozekile, amazambane abilisiwe izaqathe ogayiwe. Lokhu kudla kufanele zakha ingxenye enkulu ekudleni kwezilwane. Ingabe ukukhonza njengephayona umthombo owusizo amaprotheni, inyama kanye nenhlanzi. Indlela ukuzalela isikhuphashe, ukugwema amaphutha enqubeni yokondla? Lindela yangosuku ukudla isilwane. Kufanele kube 2% isisindo sabo.

zizalela Izici

Kokuzalela senzeka ngo-September nango-October. Abesilisa kungaba zalisa kuze kube abesifazane ababili ilandelana. Uma-ke bayokuwa yesithathu, bamane udle. Leli qiniso kungenxa isilinganiso elilungile e abantu ezahlukene ubulili kwesigubhu (abesifazane ababili owesilisa ngamunye).

Ekuqaleni, nezibiliboco kuyinto yezilwane eyayenziwa ngaphansi igobolondo. Ngemva ekuhlehlisweni ke kuvikelwe ngaphansi umsila. Ukuze umbungu okhula kahle, insikazi njalo ugeza amaqanda, ngaleyo ndlela ngempumelelo asuse. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kukhona zingcofa izibungu. Kwamanye amasonto amathathu, bona bangcwatshwe ngaphansi umsila esifazane yokugwema izingozi eziningi. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ezinamagobolondo ngempela ezimele ushiye indawo ethokomele kubo bonke. Endaweni yawo engokwemvelo, owesifazane ngamunye uyakwazi ukuba zifinyelele nambili izibungu. Angaphezu kuka inzalo amabili ngonyaka hhayi yena kungaba. Kepha imvelo ekhaya, empeleni le nombolo kathathu.

moult

izinkalankala Young molt izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ezinyangeni zokuqala nambili zokuphila kwakhe. Eminyakeni emibili eyalandela Bayokwazi uhambe ngalo phambi kasikhombisa kwabayisishiyagalolunye. Abadala elachithwa ingasaphathwa ngokuvamile - kanye noma kabili kwezinyanga ezingu-12. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha kwegobolondo elidala nje elahliwe, njengoba kuba nesifo sokuwa Friend isilwane ezikhulayo.

Indlela ukuzalela isikhuphashe kwesokudla? Udinga ukuba banake ekhethekile kuzo ngenkathi molting, lapho isilwane abasengozini ukuhlasela hhayi kuphela izinhlanzi okuzingela futhi izinyoni, kodwa kwaba nayizihlobo zabo.

isifo

Izifo esemqoka zomdlavuza zingahlukaniswa zibe ezithathelwanayo koda. Amagciwane kukhona izimuncagazi zakamuva (ngokuvamile microsporidia, branhiobdelly, trematodes futhi metatsirkorii). I esiyingozi kakhulu izifo ezithathelwanayo - isifo futhi bashise isifo. Batfutfukisa ngaphansi kwethonya isikhunta ahlukahlukene pathogenic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhizinisi bangase bahlupheke imfuyo esincishisiwe, okwenzeka ngenxa overfeeding, ukungabi aeration futhi filtration, okushintshako izinga lokushisa lamanzi.

zizalela endaweni

Uma uzimisele ngempela futhi ufuna ukuvula ezifanelekayo ukufuya isikhuphashe ebhizinisini inzuzo kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlela ipulazi. Kuphela ngale ndlela uyokwazi ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa ukudla okwehla esiphundu ngezinga ezimbonini. Lokhu kuzodinga lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

- Ukuchamisela okugcinwa. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi anemisila heater enamandla, compressors futhi filtration uhlelo.

- Ukubhukuda amachibi okuyinto ezifuywa isikhuphashe, sibe abantu abazimele. Lapho, kufanele akhule aze fingerling esiteji.

- amachibi zasendlini. Kufanele kube okungenani ezimbili, kodwa kungcono ukuzama ukuhlela nakakhulu. Ngakho, ibhizinisi luyokhula ngokushesha. Le ndawo okungenani kwesigubhu kufanele kube 25 sq. m nokujula -. 2 m Qaphela ukuthi amachibi side igesi kangcono exchange kwenzeka. Kunconywa ukuthi uma amanzi enyakaza kubo lapho egijima. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukuba eduze komfula. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke epulazini lakho yamba imithombo yamanzi amaningi.

Ezansi amadamu ngempela beka indawo isikhuphashe. Angase akhonze emnyango njengoba izingxenyana amapayipi epulasitiki noma izitsha zobumba, amatshe, snags, njll

esibalulekile

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kungcono ukutshala? Ensimini ka-Russia, kwezinhlobo ezivamile zaseMpumalanga Ekude naseYurophu. Okwesibili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngezinga ezimbonini. Basuke ihlukaniswe eside Umbala futhi shirokopalyh. Lesi sakamuva bawuhlobo eyigugu kakhulu. Kuyinto abdomens yabo ukupheka ngokuthi "isikhuphashe". Nokho, khumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo lubalwa ezisengozini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala isikhuphashe eside Umbala. Ngakho ngokwenzenjalo uyogwema izinkinga neziphathimandla control.

Enye angawodwa isikhuphashe echibini futhi emfuleni. Eyokuqala afaneleka kakhulu zebhizinisi based ekhaya ngoba abazi lokulala ubusika bonke futhi ingafinyelela osayizi umxhwele. Nokho, kukhona eyodwa ethile: echibini isikhuphashe kukhona ezingezwakali kakhulu. Ukuze zizalela zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi kanye nokuqukethwe kudingeka igumbi endaweni efudumele hhayi ngaphansi kuka amabili square metres. Isikhuphashe akuzona olindele ngakho, kodwa mancane, ngokulandelana, futhi hhayi ibiza kangaka.

Lapho izilwane ukuthenga baye wangazinaka yokuthi ku ichibi efanayo khona abaphili isikhathi izinkalankala zinhlobo ezahlukene.

Ikotishi hhayi kuphela imibhede

Kuhlomisa ichibi engadini, khumbula ukuthi umdlavuza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umgodi. Yingakho ichibi kufanele kube ne amabhange ngobumba phansi enamadwala. Kubalulekile ukuthi kwaba insimu yakho, bese uzokwazi ukulawula inqubo zizalela nokuvikela izilwane ekuhlaselweni lobugebengu.

Indlela ukuzalela isikhuphashe kuleli zwe? Uma indawo enkulu ngokwanele, kungcono ukuhlela ezintathu noma ezine ichibi. Yiqiniso, ungenza bebodwa, kodwa kuba lula kakhulu ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi umsebenzi we Excavator. Thatha amathuluzi ukwenza imishini ezidingekayo. Lapho beqeda nalesikhathi sokuphela komsebenzi, cabanga ngcono imizimba amanzi. Phansi kungcono ukufihla amatshe ufafaze emfuleni yabo isihlabathi. On onqenqemeni lwechibi liyothi cababa utshani (ensimini noma engadini).

Ngokulandelayo, uqhubekele inkampani kwendle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i tube abavamile, okuyinto ivaliwe kusukela umshudo phezulu. On the tube slide igridi, ukuze zomdlavuza zehlulekile ukushiya umzimba ngamanzi emhubheni eyinqaba.

Kujabulisa kakhulu isikhathi - ukugcwalisa emgodini ngamanzi kwethulwa zomdlavuza kuqala. Manje kufika inkathi ukukhathazeka njalo ngoba indawo yemvelo izilwane. Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha amanzi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kungcono ubuyekeze ichibi cishe ingxenye yesithathu, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuphazamisa kakhulu isimo izinze.

Ingabe inzuzo ukuzalela isikhuphashe?

Okungenani eyodwa ton kwalezi zilwane eminyakeni embalwa, uzodinga ukuthenga abantu cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kasithupha. Izindleko main kuwele isikhathi sokuqala. Ziyakwazi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 120. Hlikihla. imishini amadamu kanye ayizinkulungwane 50. ukukuthinta. ukuthengwa izilwane ezisencane. Ngezinye investimenti ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili uhola million kuqala iminyaka ecishe ibe mibili. Yiqiniso, lezi ziwukulinganisela nje anolaka. Eqinisweni, imali incike ukuthengisa amanani. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi izinkalankala ngaphezulu, ngakho ezibizayo.

Indlela ukudayisa?

Azikho izinkinga ne amaphuzu yokuthengisa - omunye izinzuzo main of leli bhizinisi. Iqiniso lokuthi mncintiswano kulesi sithombe sincane okwamanje, futhi uba ukusweleka njalo zomdlavuza. Umkhiqizo wakho angase abe nesithakazelo eziningi izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu kanye nemigoqo. Njengomthetho, bakhetha abahlinzeki wholesale.

Bewazi yini ukuthi okunosawoti nezibiliboco isikhuphashe cishe kwafana obomvu ukunambitheka kanye izimfanelo yokudla okunempilo? Kungenzeka futhi ukugxila search kubathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene production kabanzi lwezici zalo ezimangazayo chitin amagobolondo kwezilwane wahlola.

isiphetho

Sahlola ngokuningiliziwe umbuzo kanjani ukuzalela isikhuphashe. Leli bhizinisi inzuzo, kodwa ungalindeli inzuzo esheshayo. inhlangano Ofanele olwenzeka endaweni nokunakekela ngokucophelela zomdlavuza - isihluthulelo sempumelelo.