Sokutshalwa - wukuthi umqondo?

Kunezindlela ezimbili ukukala impumelelo nokuqhutshwa lebhizinisi: ku ukukhula ukusebenza yayo kahle. Futhi zokugcina ngokuvamile lesifanele okuningi. nekusebenta ukukhiqizwa kusivumela ukuba bakwazi ukulinganisela ukuthi, yini izindleko kufinyelelwa komnotho. Futhi uthi izinga lakamuva. Sokutshalwa - lena eyodwa nje izinkomba zokukhiqiza kahle. Ngakho-ke ngeke sikwazi bancike kuwo. Elibalulekile kuyinto ukubala kanye nezinkomba ezifana:

• Materialootdacha.
• umkhiqizo.
• Amandla umfutho.
• Capital umkhiqizo.
• Labor input.
• ukusetshenziswa Material.
• Ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo.

Nokho, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kokubala sokutshalwa. Ngakho-ke, uzobe anikelwe lesi sihloko.

Umcabango

Kafushane, umfutho dolobha - isilinganiso fixed capital izindleko okukhiphayo. It ephawula senani izimpahla ezikhiqizwa njalo. Ngokuvamile leli nani liphindeke kuqhathaniswa nomsebenzi ophathelene nezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngemva kwalokho ubale izibalo ezimbili singasho okuhle. Okusho capital- noma okhandlayo akhiqize ke. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa imishini, izinto ezisetshenziswayo amathuluzi njalo kuyasiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhuphuke sokutshalwa. Futhi kwandisa umkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini eside, izwe lakhe ukukhiqiza inhlokodolobha omkhulu, ngokuvamile aba izinga lokuphila eliphakeme.

Abamele ezindaweni ezithile kwezomnotho ngezindlela ezahlukene cabangela leli qiniso. esikoleni Austrian ukholelwa ukuthi ukushuba inhloko-dolobha umkhakha incike indlela zokukhiqiza kanye zabathengi isidingo. Solow futhi bathi ukukhulu akuyona inani capital kanye zabasebenzi, futhi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ross wakhuluma igalelo elihle lekusisa GDP.

ifomula

Sibethula notation. Phakathi kwabo:

• OS - izindleko zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi.
• K - inkomba yokuthi sokutshalwa.
• PP - ukubaluleka okukhiphayo.

Ngakho K = OS / PP. inkomba obuyela emuva ukufakwa kwezimayini ngaphansi dolobha. Kuyinto elilingana PP / OS.

Elichaza umnotho wezwe

isici sokutshalwa isetshenziswa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa izici izinkampani ngabanye, kodwa yonke izimboni. Inani layo eliphezulu kusho ukuthi wemboni isebenzisa isisekelo esikhulu yokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba ejwayelekile izinsimbi ezisindayo. Ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha akunakwenzeka ngaphandle umthamo omkhulu ukukhiqiza, ngakhoke kudinga izindodla lekusisa ukuthenga kwabo. Ngakho-ke, izinsimbi ezisindayo kuyinto umkhakha kakhulu dolobha khudlwana. Kuyinto nge ukuthuthukiswa yayo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi ukuvela kwalesi umqondo. Izibonelo izimboni dolobha khudlwana nazo:

• Railways.
• Mining and Ukumba.
• Telecommunications.
• umkhakha Chemical.
• Amandla kagesi.
• Airfreight.

Kodwa kukhona ezinye izindawo angadingi isisekelo omkhulu ukukhiqiza. Nokho, sokutshalwa zabo isilinganiso kungaba futhi ngempela high ngenxa kwezindleko kwezimpahla ithengiswe.

Amathrendi

Sokutshalwa - umqondo ukuthi kwavela ngenkathi boom ezimbonini. Emazweni amaningi uye wakwenza sakha umthamo ukukhiqizwa for 20 leminyaka. Lokhu kuye kwanda kakhulu isibalo imikhiqizo ithengiswe. Nokho, kuleli zwe athuthukile kakhulu emhlabeni kuyinto at the stage of itjhuguluko emphakathini postindustrial. Ngezinye collar phambili. Nokho, isilinganiso sokutshalwa ingasetshenziswa elichaza ke. Futhi ubalwa kusetshenziswa indlela efanayo nanjengoba womkhakha ukukhiqizwa. Umehluko kuphela abazokwazi ukuthi ngeke sithathele izindleko izimpahla ithengiswe kanye nezinsizakalo.