Korsun isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu: Inani

Lokho, nalokho lothando eguqa phezu indodana yakhe Umama ongcwele kaNkulunkulu, njengoba kokuba eduze sicindezelwe ukuba schochke yakhe futhi nalokho umusa ubheka wonke umuntu crouches nemithandazo ukuze isithombe sakhe, he bonakalisa ukuthi umthanda kangakanani lokhu Virgin Immaculate oNgcwele sendodana yakhe bonke abantu . ukukhanya kangakanani kulezi amehlo ongagcwali, indlela umusa kakhulu, ukuzinikezela kangakanani! Ukubheka lo isithonjana elimangalisayo, ngifuna ukukhohlwa yizinto zonke izingqinamba ucindezele futhi ezindabeni zezwe.

Ubani owabhala le isithombe esikhulu

Ngokusho yetinsita Korsun uNina kaNkulunkulu isithonjana ukuthi ngesineke abaphostoli Luka. ONgcwele uNina kaNkulunkulu, njengoba nje lapho ebona engcwele, bamangala, futhi washo amazwi alandelayo: "Umusa rozhdshegosya Kusukela mina wami mawube shoyu isithonjana".

incazelo isithonjana

Ngeshwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithonjana kancane izoshintsha umbala. Wathenga umthunzi omnyama, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo, ebusweni amandla Amazing wabe kuze kube yilolu suku.

amathempelana obuphelele - 80 cm, ububanzi - 62,3 cm engutsheni the Virgin oNgcwele abomvu, phansi -. luhlaza. Umntwana kuboniswe izingubo aluhlaza. On the emuva ungabona isithombe shrine Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Isithonjana has a kakhulu lolwehlukanisa - umfanekiso plechnoe the Virgin kanye Ingane wakhe. ukunakwa lomdwebi ugxile kuleso sihloko kakhulu ku kunyakata kwemtimba kanye ukubukeka uMariya noJesu. Luka wafuna ukuveza uthando okungenamingcele ukusekelwa Virgin Ubusisiwe emhlabeni.

ngobuciko kakhulu uchaza izandla neminwe. Esandleni sayo sokunene Child onomfutho umqulu, futhi kwesokunxele - mafory Virgin. Hands of the Virgin Ubusisiwe ninobubele bamukele uJesu, obonisa indlela eziyigugu iNdodana yakhe.

Le ncazelo isithonjana kweqiniso. Kukhona futhi nezithombe zikopishiwe, okuyizinto futhi okubaluleke kakhulu abantu abathembekile.

izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo nokubala kwalo izikhathi

Mayelana nendlela shrine ngokuyisimangaliso kwakungesinye ensimini ka ezweni Russian, tshela zinkondlo ezimbili zasendulo, sizokutshela manje.

Vladimir Veliky

Le nganekwane sokuqala sithi Kiev Prince uVladimir wayemagange Ganiselanani kumbusi WaseByzantium, ukuze amsize ukucindezela izihlubuki eziwuhlupho. Ukuze enze lokhu, wooed udadewabo ebukekayo Annushka. Wavuma ukushada kokwesikhulu. Inkinga kuphela emshadweni uVladimir wayenokholo, ngoba wayengumuntu weZizwe. Anna waphikelela ngokuthi Prince ebuKristwini, yena ngokushesha wavumelana bafanelwe ukwethenjwa ubuhle.

Kamuva, emzini Korsun kwaba umshado ngokwesiko Vladimir no-Anna. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, ezivusa amadlingozi umbhangqwana waya Kiev. On nohambo lwabo olude, futhi ubusisiwe okufanayo Korsun Isithonjana Umama, lapho Prince wathatha naye ezweni lakubo. Kusukela Kiev ezisesithombeni eNovgorod, bese - eMoscow, lapho yafakwa Cathedral the Kremlin sika kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary.

Evfrosiniya Polotskaya

Le nganekwane Esesibili sithi isithonjana Korsun, ukubaluleka okuyinto omkhulu, ngikutholile eRussia ngenxa yemizamo ye uMfundisi Euphrosyne. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12 ngaphansi kobuholi yayakhiwe lezindela, okuyinto kakhulu Kudingeka izithonjana. Lapho ezwa ukuthi kukhona isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso Efesu, eyabhalwa umPhostoli Kankulunkulu Luke Yefrosinya ngokushesha wathumela isithunywa ngesicelo ukunikeza Michael lezindela imifanekiso ongcwele. BaseByzantium bavumelana futhi Korsun Isithonjana Umama waya Polotsk. Endleleni, uMichael wavakashela emzini Korsun, kungakho igama.

I okunye isiphetho isithonjana

Ngo 1239, i-St Euphrosyne ukushada othandekayo wakhe omkhulu-umshana ka-Aleksandru Yaroslava Nevskogo. emshadweni wabo wabusisa Polotsk Korsun Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, bese kulethwa intombi yakhe isipho. Kamuva, u-Alexander wanikeza Toropets isithonjana komuzi. Njengoba kushiwo kuyi-legend, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto izikhathi eziningana Awuvikela edolobheni esuka kuhlaselwa okunesihluku yi naseLithuania. Izinkulungwane zabantu wakhuleka phambi kobuso ongcwele phakathi ubhubhane ezimbi okushayile Toropets. Lapho 1812 edolobheni ayesesha esondela eduze kwaleli isiFulentshi, abantu bendawo, ngenxa yokwesabela engcwele, athatha kuye emaphethelweni. Ngemva kwalokho Toroptsev kwaba izindaba Napoleon yanquma ukuhamba ngenye indlela yakhe wazungeza ohlangothini edolobheni. Khona-ke aphinde wathatha engcwele kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Korsun Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Ngo-1917 amabandla ezweni lonke ezabekwa phansi ekubhujisweni. Esabela engcwele, abefundisi wakhetha ukunika isithonjana ukulondoloza Russian Museum (Petersburg). Ngemva kokuphela yokucindezelwa ethempelini Korsun Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze ubuyisele isithombe izindonga bomdabu, kodwa iziphathimandla zanquma ukuthi shrine eka- isimo, futhi enqaba ukukunika lona. Korsun isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kube yilolu suku igcinwe Russian Museum.

iphutha restorers

Ngemva shrine lidlule phakathi kwelifa loonyana Russian Museum Petersburg, izazi ezidumile eyalwa ukubuyisela icon. Baphasi ngomsebenzi wawo bona ukuthi yayenze iphutha elikhulu ngokucabanga ukuthi isithombe ehlanzekile yentshede. Empeleni, kwaba isikhumba ezimnyama Virgin kanye Ingane wakhe. Yilokho yindlela ababephathwa kuvezwa izithombe WaseByzantium lasendulo.

Yini ikhuleke phambi lesi sithombe?

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ayisikhombisa isithonjana kusiza amakholwa ukuba abhekane nokugula kwakhe, izinkinga nosizi. Ngaphambi ebusweni Korsun UnguNina KaNkulunkulu sithandazela ukukhululwa yosizi, ukudabuka ababeguliswa izifo ezingokwengqondo ubumpofu. Abalimi nabasebenza emapulazini bacelwa ukuba ngcono isimo sezulu kanye abuthele isivuno ocebile.

Athandaze eNcasakazini uMariya ngenhliziyo evulekile nokuzinikela, futhi uqiniseka izwiwe.