Tver wesifunda. Tver futhi Kashin Eparchy ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

Tver ingenye yamadolobha amadala eRussia. Ukudalwa kwawo sihlehlela emuva onyakeni 1135, futhi phakathi nekhulu XIII esifundeni ikhuphuke kakhulu futhi ayikwazanga Nqamula kukodwa nje ubukhulu ezimele. Cathedral of the isimo Cathedral, elise Tver, lamiswao ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII. Kwatholakala ukuba izakhiwo bokuqala omkhulukazi elakhiwa ngo Suzdal esifundeni ngemva ayehlasela AmaTatar. Yini savela Tver bhishobhi - omunye omdala eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kumelwe uqale nge umlando ivela khona.

Tver futhi Kashin bhishobhi njengengxenye Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

Umlando weSonto Lobu-Orthodox eRussia njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule. Yaqala emuva ekhulwini leshumi futhi manje abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-150 amakholwa. It kubhekwa elikhulu lendawo autocephalous sesonto lobu-Orthodox emhlabeni. iyunithi Its main indawo ye wesifunda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka njengengxenye Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia kwakukhona 132. bhishobhi iholwa umbhishobhi, abamiswe ukusiza ababhishobhi umbambeli. It ihlanganisa nokuba kulomhlaba zezindela, Isigodlo kanye ezifundeni. Omunye omdala kuyinto besifunda-bhishobhi Tver futhi Kashin.

Ukuvela of the Tver bhishobhi

Bhishobhi kuyingxenye Archdiocese of Tver. Kwakuthinta baphotha off zibe bhishobhi esizimele Polotsk ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Grand Prince Yaroslav Yaroslavich. Kwakungekhona kamuva e 1271 e imithombo walondoloza kulo nyaka kugujwa njengoba yokungcwaba the Prince olukhulu Tver Bishop uSimeyoni. Ekuqaleni, indawo bhishobhi embozwe yonke Tver ubukhulu. Ngo 1589 yafakazela Archdiocese. Ngo 1681 kwaba isinqumo ngenhloso yokukhuphula isimo salowo mnyango kuze archdiocese, kodwa ngokushesha uyekwa.

Umlando besifunda-bhishobhi ekhulwini XVII-XIX

Iziphathimandla akhona Tver bhishobhi lalilandela Ryazan, futhi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XVII - emva Vologda. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX kwaba nanye. Walandela umnyango Ryazan. Ebusika 1836 ke evunyiwe Staritskogo vicariate. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njengoba ukuvela bhishobhi washintsha nomunye ababhishobhi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili. Isihloko manje uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Tver futhi Kashinskiy Viktor ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye babantu abasohlwini lwabo.

Diocese of Tver futhi Kashin e zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili

Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, besifunda-bhishobhi Tver kwaba ngelinye lamavesi abaluleke kunawo wonke isakhiwo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Ngo-1917, sahlanganisa izinhlangano zenkolo 36. Futhi izinto eziningi ezinkulu babe convents Tver bhishobhi - kwakukhona 19 Khona-ke ayelapho abakhulekeli abengeziwe kwengxenye yesigidi-Orthodox. Inani amathempeli kwaba 1204.

Umlando weSonto Lobu-Orthodox eRussia ku 20-30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule kuphawulwa ukushushiswa okuqhubekayo babefundisi besonto ozinikele. Lokhu isiphetho umnkantsha yehlelwa kanye Tver besifunda-bhishobhi. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili ngaphambi kwempi inani labefundisi ke yehlile cishe izinkulungwane ezine kuya esingaphansi amahlanu. Khona-ke uvale wonke abode ongcwele besifunda-bhishobhi.

Bhishobhi manje

Kungakapheli ekhulwini bhishobhi yashintsha igama layo izikhathi eziningana, futhi iminyaka engu-15-ke kubizwa ngokuthi Tver futhi Kashin. Ngo-1940 leli sonto imemezele zintathu Cathedral Tver. Diocese exhumanisa zonke ezifundeni zezindela ukuthi zitholakala insimu yalo. Emithathu nengxenye edlule kusukela Tver besifunda-bhishobhi futhi akhanyisa Bezhetskaya Rzhevskaya, futhi ngaphakathi kwemingcele namaphethelo engimbumbile. Manje iholwa Metropolitan of Tver futhi Kashin - Victor.

Ukuphathwa itholakala inhliziyo isikhungo lesifunda. It has a isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa sebuningini amayunithi. Phakathi kwabo, inkonzo umtapo zobudlelwano nomphakathi, ubusha uMnyango, kanye imfundo yezenkolo kanye nabanye. Ensimini ka ekuphathweni Diocesan zitholakala, ngaphezu, kuculwa esikoleni choir, ukuthunga workshop, esitolo zezinto zalo isonto futhi izincwadi zenkolo, futhi kwezinye izakhiwo.

Metropolitan Tver futhi Kashinskiy Viktor

Kuwufanele sinake izahluko ngabanye abantu besifunda-bhishobhi. Ngakho, Metropolitan of Tver futhi Kashinskiy Viktor weza ezweni ku 21 Septhemba 1940 e Pochayiv Kremenets wesifunda, Ternopil esifundeni.

Wayeyindodana yesisebenzi. Esikoleni waxoshwa ngoba esontweni, futhi baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye izinkolelo zabo ezingokwenkolo.

Ngo-1966 waba iziqu Leningrad Theological Academy njengoba umfundi wezenkolo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-26 yena waba tonsured njengoba indela. Igama elisha ke yokudumisa umfel 'ukholo okuthiwa uVictor. Ngo-1988, sinqume umbhishobhi Kalinin, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili - Tver futhi Kashin. Ekupheleni kuka-2011, inhloko yabangamashumi Tver wayezimisele archdiocese. It has eziningana imiklomelo isonto okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye izindondo. Waphefumulela kanye nomsebenzi ongenabugovu ukuze kuzuze Archdiocese

Lemisebenti besifunda-bhishobhi namuhla

Okwamanje Tver bhishobhi ubusebenza umsebenzi yezenhlalo ezemfundo. Lokho kwenza ukusabalala zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni entsheni, ngenkuthalo ubambisana izikhungo zemfundo endaweni. neminyango Special besifunda-bhishobhi ababehilelekile usebenzisa abantu emphakathini sengozini - isabelo sokwaba ukudla, izingubo nezinye izidingo. Ngezenzo umelana yizidakamizwa nokuluthwa utshwala, njalo ubambe imihlangano nezinkulumo zemfundo kubantu abasha.

inhlangano Isonto zokunikeza zonke usizo emakhaya ezintandane ka Tver esifundeni. It uyagijima eziningi isobho emakhishini namakhaya ezintandane. Ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-besifunda-bhishobhi amahlamvu inqwaba abezindaba imisebenzi kanye iqokomisa ezinye abezindaba yezwe.

Usizo kwabahola impesheni kanye nabantu abakhubazekile, usekelo abampofu, imfundo imfundo yenkolo asemasha - zonke lezi ngenkuthalo nangentshiseko bekwi-Tver bhishobhi abefundisi okuyinto njalo ibamba imihlangano jikelele sencazelo umsebenzi olwengeziwe.

Amathempeli zezindela of Tver bhishobhi

Ensimini zikhona 15 zezindela, kuhlanganise abesifazane 10. 12 babo - esebenza. I owayemdala kunabo bonke - Staritsky oNgcwele Assumption - kakade eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-900. On insimu besifunda-bhishobhi futhi etholakala Skeet Episcopal-uMarta noMariya Sezindela. It stauropegic nunnery umyalelo olukhethekile khona. Kukhona manje usebenza siphephelo amantombazane abayizintandane kanye isobho ekhishini.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, Tver wawusegunjini kwase kunamasonto angaba mahlanu. Nokho, iningi labo babhujiswa ku 30s, lapho kukhona ukwakhiwa asebenzayo isikhungo lesifunda. Tver bhishobhi amathempeli zitholakala kuyo yonke le ndawo. Chief phakathi kwazo Cathedral of the Resurrection, elakhiwa ngo-1913 ku-imali umndeni wasebukhosini kanye kakhulu abode abatshalizimali weminyaka engu 300th we Romanov lwamakhosi isizinda.

Kuhle kokusho futhi zintathu Church Zatmache - omdala ukusinda izakhiwo zamatshe yokusebenza ethempelini endala kwedolobha Tver. Umakhiwo reliquary St.Makary-wonderworker. Futhi, besifunda-bhishobhi kwakuwukuthi kukhona zezindela eziningi futhi sezindela Episcopal.

Labo abaphila ngokuzibamba futhi emangalisayo endaweni bhishobhi

Phakathi ababhishobhi owabusa uMnyango Tver, babe zizincishe injabulo ongcwele nabashumayeli zokholo lobuKristu. Okokuqala, kungcono umenzi wezimangaliso Saint Arseny, umsunguli we zezindela amaningi amakholwa namaSonto we Tver esifundeni. Bonke abangcwele ziye zibalwa ezingaphezu kuka-150 abazinikezele zalezi zindawo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule - engaphezu kuka-90 ukholo Tver umhlaba. Iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, ayeba nemikhosi enikelwe inkumbulo yabo ku 19 Septhemba.

Tver Diocese kancane kancane futhi ngenhlonipho elondoloza izinsalela esiyigugu-Orthodox ukholo lobuKristu. Agcinwa eminyaka amasonto alo, izigodlo zezindela, amasonto ababhishobhi. Futhi manje, bona ukuheha ethembekileyo kusuka emadolobheni ehlukene futhi isihloko yokukhulekela okunenhlonipho abakhileyo ndawo.

Phakathi kwabo, amandla Princess ongcwele Anny Kashinskoy, isithonjana Engcwele Prince Michael nabanye abaningi. Manje agcinwe kule Tver emhlabeni pilgrimage. Kule ndawo esibusisekile has emakhoneni eziningi ezimangalisayo. Abantu ababephethwe izifo ezingelapheki ezinzima futhi ukuza edolobhaneni Maslovo Staritskogo esifundeni Tver esifundeni. Kukhona umthombo ezimbili ngokuyisimangaliso. Abantu bendawo ngenhlonipho ukubabiza ophilayo namanzi efile , futhi bakholelwa ukuthi omunye wabo kunomthelela ukuphulukiswa izifo, kanti eyesibili kusiza zamehlo.

Ngakho, Tver besifunda-bhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia kusalokhu eqinile Orthodox ubuKristu.