Kolambus Kris - Umqondisi, wanika emhlabeni movie "Home Alone" futhi ezimbili zokuqala Harry Potter movie

Isizukulwane ngasinye kukhona amafilimu ezithile, ngaphandle, okuyizinto okungezona ngempela sigubha uNcibijane. Kwabanye, kungcono "Carnival Night", abanye "Siphukuto ka Ukudalelwa." Futhi kwabanye kuba ifilimu mayelana adventures a Tomboy elinesibindi Kevin McCallister, ngubani wasala yedwa ekhaya ngamaholide. Umqondisi we ifilimu edumile emhlabeni wonke kwaba American Kris Kolambus. Futhi nakuba iphrojekthi wayekade isipiliyoni nesizotha directorial umsebenzi yena abhekana ngayo bang, akunika izwe ngebuciko, ngaphandle okuyinto manje kunzima ukucabanga uNcibijane.

Kris Kolambus - namesake Hristofora Kolumba

Ngokuthakazelisayo, igama Columbus ngokubhala English ubukeka iyafana negama wamazwe odumile eyathola Melika, Hristofora Kolumba - uChristopher Columbus. Mhlawumbe yingakho umqondisi esizayo ukhetha esifushanisiwe "Chris." Kunoma ikuphi, Columbus lalikufanelekela namesake wakhe odumile.

Kolambus Kris wazalwa ngo-September 1958 e Spangler, elise Pennsylvania, indodana wokumba Aleksa Kolambusa futhi imboni isisebenzi uMariya. Ngokushesha lo mkhaya uthuthela Ohio, lapho afike achitha khona esengumntwana Chris. Bangaki khumbula umqondisi yena, wayehlale nentshisekelo cinema, ikakhulukazi horror (horror amafilimu), futhi aphuphe, lapho abadala, ukudala siqu emapheshana abo yamahlaya. Kodwa lapho guy abadadlana, wabona ibhayisikobho "The Godfather", futhi lokhu iphethini esamenza abe filmmaker. Ukuze aphumelele ensimini yakhe ekhethiweyo, Chris wanquma ukutadisha umqondisi art ngesikhathi New York Tisch School of Arts.

Izimo Chris Columbus

Nakuba usengumfundi, Chris ngokuvamile ukwenza amafilimu esifushane, futhi ngemva sina ekubhaleni zokubhala. I simo sokuqala, okuyinto wakwazi ukuthengisa, kuwufanele kakhulu ngendlela amadola azinkulungwane ezinhlanu, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Ngeshwa, le phrojekthi asitholanga ukuthuthukiswa efanele futhi kungakabiphi wayeseqhuba sekuvaliwe, kodwa abuye Kolambus Kris laphefumulelwa kulesi simo futhi aqhubeka ebhala izinhlamvu.

Wona wakhululwa ngo-iqashwe movie "Abangesabi" ngo-1984 i-mbhalo. ifilimu ezikhishwe Stivena Spilberga "Gremlins" Ngawo lowo nyaka, ngakolunye iskripthi yakhe.

Ekuqaleni, "Gremlins" zalotshelwa uColumbus njengoba inkulumo yokulingisa zakudala Christmas ifilimu ka engxenyeni forties Kuyinto Ukuphila Wonderful yesibili, kodwa Spielberg futhi umkhiqizi yephrojekthi ufuna ukukhipha kusukela ifilimu ezinye izigcawu. Ekugcineni, ifilimu kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi grossed phezu $ 150 million isabelomali sika 11. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Chris co-kwentiwe ne Charlzom Haasom wadala iskripthi kumdlalo - "Gremlins 2".

"Gremlins" kwaba ukusebenzisana lokuqala Spielberg futhi Columbus, le Ngohlelo zokudala emva impumelelo enkulu iphrojekthi idale izithombe ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Ngakho, ngo-yabo co-ahlelwa ifilimu waphuma kwi umcebo ekuzingeleni intsha "Goonies" ngonyaka ozayo.

Spielberg bakhiqiza ifilimu "Young Sherlock Holmes," kusukela yonke yalo mdlalo webhayisikobho by Chris.

Kuqondiswe ngu Kris Kolambus

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu le "Gremlins" Chris ekugcineni, ihlala esihlalweni umqondisi, futhi ifilimu sokuqala asenza saba "The Adventures of nokugada" elabhalwa uDavide Simkins. Nakuba ifilimu kungazange kufinyelele eziphakemeyo imali futhi "Gremlins" Imali, kwathiwa kahle wathola abantu abaningi futhi baxgeki, futhi yabonisa ithalente e Columbus, kanye kuchazwa uhlobo yebhayisikobho atjengisa ngazo bona gade kakhulu ngempumelelo bakwazi ukusebenza - amafilimu umndeni.

Columbus ifilimu olandelayo njengoba umqondisi - "Heartbreak Ihhotela" - yathathwa ku mbhalo. Le filimu kwaba izimpendulo esivaliwe. Ngemva kwale phrojekthi, Kolambus Kris wasebenza njengendlela umqondisi cishe iminyaka emibili. Ngalesi ikhefu, wabhala webhayisikobho befilimu "Little Nemo:. Adventures ezweni amaphupho"

Ngo-1990, eColumbus ubuyela umsebenzi umqondisi futhi kuthatha ahlekisayo umndeni Christmas umfana eminyakeni engaba ngu-eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala ngephutha ukhohlwe ngesikhathi abazali ekhaya sikaKhisimusi, kwayona akanalo nje ukuba ukuzinakekela futhi sinqobe ukwesaba kwabo ebuntwaneni, kodwa futhi ukuvikela umuzi wakho kusuka nezigebengu - lena edume "ikhaya Alone", ngaphandle kwalokho kakho izindleko, akukho yokugubha uKhisimusi. Umbhali wale wobuciko kanye sequels yayo wanika Dzhon Hyuz, kusukela ngothi elafika script for a ezifana amafilimu umndeni abadumile ngokuthi "Kudryashka Syu," "Dennis le Menace" futhi Saga mayelana adventures emkhayeni Grizvoldov.

Phakathi ikhefu phakathi ifilimu sokuqala nesesibili Kevin McCallister, Kolambus Kris wabhalela yokugcina, "Gremlins" layala ifilimu nge John Candy e simo sabo, "Kuphela Lonely". Kulesi sithombe, u-Chris Ngahlehla kancane kusukela izifundo evamile, obonisa ubuhlobo phakathi esekhulile izingane nabazali bazo abangafuni ukuyidlulisa izingane zabo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ifilimu benza alizange liphumelele ngendlela nezinye imidwebo eminingi Columbus leyo minyaka, izilaleli eziningi zona iyaziswa futhi wayithanda.

Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni umqondisi ezimbili senkulungwane iba adume futhi ngenkuthalo ukususa amahlaya nomndeni, ukuthuthukisa indlela yakhe eyingqayizivele directorial, sibonga ngalo, ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ababukeli kungaba kahle ukuqagela ukuthi yini kumdlali - Kris Kolambus. Filmography umqondisi kule nkathi siqukethe ngokuphelele amaphrojekthi yimpumelelo, eziningi zazo ziye eside kusukela abe zakudala. Phakathi kwabo, indaba ubaba ngubani amaphupho ukuze abe kanye nezingane zabo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu ukwenza sengathi isisebenzi sasendlini e "Nkosikazi Doubtfire" nge Robinom Uilyamsom. Futhi lokhu ngoyise, ivame ngasiphi intengo ukuthola indodana ithoyizi imfashini for Christmas - "Jingle" nesenzo iqhawe Arnold Schwarzenegger. Futhi mayelana wangempela nosingamama ababa uzama ukulungisa ubuhlobo nabantwana umshado komyeni wakhe wokuqala, ngo-"Stepmom" nge Dzhuliey Roberts kanye Susan Sarandon. Futhi-ke, mayelana yebhangqa izinsizwa, ngokungazelelwe wafunda ngokushesha ukuthi iyoba abazali, kodwa kwathi ungakakulungeli ke, kule "izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye" ngokuvumelana simo Columbus. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nale career ifilimu iqala Columbus-umkhiqizi.

Ekuqaleni amabili Columbus senkulungwane ekwazile abe umqondisi ngowokuqala ifilimu Saga mayelana adventures umfana umthakathi Harry Potter. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Chris khona American, wakwazi ukukholisa umbhali waseBrithani Dzhoan Rouling ukusekela candidacy yakhe, ngakho wahamba emhlabeni ngisho Steven Spielberg nezinye contender ngokulinganayo ovelele. In ukubuya, Columbus waqiniseka ukuthi bonke abadlali futhi iningi lezisebenzi ifilimu lakhe ibingamashumi British. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ukuqopha kwadingeka sithuthe England. Kodwa zonke lezi imihlatshelo neze yize, njengoba ifilimu grossed esicishe sibe dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, Chris waphathiswa ukudubula futhi ingxenye yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathembisa ukuthatha esihlalweni umqondisi sika, futhi ingxenye yesithathu, kodwa wenqaba, babeyidlanzana nje umkhiqizi iphrojekthi.

Ngemva Harry Potter namafilimu Columbus igxile umkhiqizi umsebenzi.

umkhiqizi Umsebenzi

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi Columbus spodviglo babe ngaphezulu futhi umkhiqizi, mhlawumbe, isibonelo ozakwabo Steven Spielberg kanye nabanye abafana nayo, kodwa kusukela ngo-1995 iqondiswe ngokusekela ngenkuthalo esikhiqiza amafilimu kakhulu grossing. Uma ekuqaleni kwakungemnandi movie ukuthi aqashiwe futhi ngemva Chris usebentela njengendlela producer, namanye amaphrojekthi. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe njengendlela producer amafilimu amabili "Mangalisayo Four", zonke izingxenye ezintathu "Ebusuku Museum", ezintathu zokuqala Harry Potter namafilimu (Columbus iqondiswe zokuqala ezimbili kuphela) neminye imisebenzi abangaphansi eyaziwa.

Eminyakeni yamuva, Chris kwaba uphrojusa ifilimu "Amaphikseli", okuyinto wathatha futhi, kanye movie Witch (2015) kanye igama elithi "Mesiya Young" (2016).

Kris Kolambus - sibonelo esigqamile umuntu ukuthi ungaphumelela konke, noma wazama isandla sakhe. Ngenxa ithalente lakhe, obuyigugu cinema izwe eliye ahlanganiswe yobuciko elikhanyayo, futhi ufuna ngobuqotho ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi lokhu amamitha movie isitokwe, kukhona imisebenzi eminingana ukuthi ayakwazi ukujabulisa izethameli zabo.